Required disclosures by creditor
Form and timing of disclosures; residential mortgage transaction requirements
Waiver of timeliness of disclosures .—
Repayment analysis required to include escrow payments.—
In general .—
Assessment value .—
Timing of disclosures on unsolicited mailed or telephone purchase orders or loan requests
Timing of disclosure in cases of an addition of a deferred payment price to an existing outstanding balance
If a consumer credit sale is one of a series of consumer credit sales transactions made pursuant to an agreement providing for the addition of the deferred payment price of that sale to an existing outstanding balance, and the person to whom the credit is extended has approved in writing both the annual percentage rate or rates and the method of computing the finance charge or charges, and the creditor retains no security interest in any property as to which he has received payments aggregating the amount of the sales price including any finance charges attributable thereto, then the disclosure required under subsection (a) for the particular sale may be made at any time not later than the date the first payment for that sale is due. For the purposes of this subsection, in the case of items purchased on different dates, the first purchased shall be deemed first paid for, and in the case of items purchased on the same date, the lowest price shall be deemed first paid for.
Terms and disclosure with respect to private education loans
Disclosures required in private education loan applications and solicitations
Disclosures at the time of private education loan approval
Self-certification of information
In general
20 U.S.C. 1019dBefore a private educational lender may consummate a private education loan with respect to a student attending an institution of higher education, the lender shall obtain from the applicant for the private education loan the form developed by the Secretary of Education under section 155 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [], signed by the applicant, in written or electronic form.
Rule of construction
No other provision of this subsection shall be construed to require a private educational lender to perform any additional duty under this paragraph, other than collecting the form required under subparagraph (A).
Disclosures at the time of private education loan consummation
Format of disclosures
Model form
Not later than 2 years after , the Bureau shall, based on consumer testing, and in consultation with the Secretary of Education, develop and issue model forms that may be used, at the option of the private educational lender, for the provision of disclosures required under this subsection.
Format
Safe harbor
Any private educational lender that elects to provide a model form developed under this subsection that accurately reflects the practices of the private educational lender shall be deemed to be in compliance with the disclosures required under this subsection.
Effective period of approved rate of interest and loan terms
In general
With respect to a private education loan, the borrower shall have the right to accept the terms of the loan and consummate the transaction at any time within 30 calendar days (or such longer period as the private educational lender may provide) following the date on which the application for the private education loan is approved and the borrower receives the disclosure documents required under this subsection for the loan, and the rates and terms of the loan may not be changed by the private educational lender during that period.
Prohibition on changes
Right to cancel
With respect to a private education loan, the borrower may cancel the loan, without penalty to the borrower, at any time within 3 business days of the date on which the loan is consummated, and the private educational lender shall disclose such right to the borrower in accordance with paragraph (4).
Prohibition on disbursement
No funds may be disbursed with respect to a private education loan until the expiration of the 3-day period described in paragraph (7).
Bureau regulations
In issuing regulations under this subsection, the Bureau shall prevent, to the extent possible, duplicative disclosure requirements for private educational lenders that are otherwise required to make disclosures under this subchapter, except that in any case in which the disclosure requirements of this subsection differ or conflict with the disclosure requirements of any other provision of this subchapter, the requirements of this subsection shall be controlling.
Definitions
section 1650 of this titleFor purposes of this subsection, the terms “covered educational institution”, “private educational lender”, and “private education loan” have the same meanings as in .
Duties of lenders participating in preferred lender arrangements
20 U.S.C. 1088Each private educational lender that has a preferred lender arrangement with a covered educational institution shall annually, by a date determined by the Bureau, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, provide to the covered educational institution such information as the Bureau determines to include in the model form developed under paragraph (5) for each type of private education loan that the lender plans to offer to students attending the covered educational institution, or to the families of such students, for the next award year (as that term is defined in section 481 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 []).
Periodic statements for residential mortgage loans
In general
Development and use of standard form
2The Board shall develop and prescribe a standard form for the disclosure required under this subsection, taking into account that the statements required may be transmitted in writing or electronically.
Exception
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any fixed rate residential mortgage loan where the creditor, assignee, or servicer provides the obligor with a coupon book that provides the obligor with substantially the same information as required in paragraph (1).
Pub. L. 90–321, title I, § 12882 Stat. 155Pub. L. 96–221, title VI, § 614(a)94 Stat. 178Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2105110 Stat. 3009–402Pub. L. 109–8, title XIII, § 1302(b)(1)119 Stat. 208Pub. L. 110–289, div. B, title V, § 2502(a)122 Stat. 2855Pub. L. 110–315, title X, § 1021(a)122 Stat. 3483Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, title I, § 130(a)122 Stat. 3797Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1100A(2)124 Stat. 2107(, , ; –(c), , , 179; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title XIV, §§ 1419, 1420, 1465, , , 2154, 2155, 2185.)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Pub. L. 93–53388 Stat. 1724section 2601 of Title 12The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A), probably refers to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, , , , which is classified principally to chapter 27 (§ 2601 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
Pub. L. 89–32979 Stat. 1219section 1001 of Title 20The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(M), (N), (2)(M)(i), (N), is , , . Title IV of the Act is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1070 et seq.) of chapter 28 of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
Amendments
Pub. L. 111–203, § 1100A(2)2010—, substituted “Bureau” for “Board” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 111–203, § 1419Subsec. (a)(16) to (19). , added pars. (16) to (19).
Pub. L. 111–203, § 1465Subsec. (b)(4). , added par. (4).
Pub. L. 111–203, § 1420Subsec. (f). , added subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 110–289, § 2502(a)(1)2008—Subsec. (b)(2). , designated existing provisions as subpar. (A).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 130(a)(1)Subsec. (b)(2)(A). , substituted “Except as provided in subparagraph (G), in the case” for “In the case”.
Pub. L. 110–289, § 2502(a)(5)section 1606(c) of this title, (6), struck out “, whichever is earlier” after “consummation of the transaction” and “If the disclosure statement furnished within three days of the written application contains an annual percentage rate which is subsequently rendered inaccurate within the meaning of , the creditor shall furnish another statement at the time of settlement or consummation.” at the end.
Pub. L. 110–289, § 2502(a)(4), which directed insertion of “, which shall be at least 7 business days before consummation of the transaction” after “written application”, was executed by making the insertion after “written application” the first place appearing.
Pub. L. 110–289, § 2502(a)(2)section 1602(w) of this title, (3), substituted “any extension of credit that is secured by the dwelling of a consumer” for “a residential mortgage transaction, as defined in ” and “and” for “before the credit is extended, or”.
Pub. L. 110–289, § 2502(a)(6)Subsec. (b)(2)(B) to (F). , added subpars. (B) to (F).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 130(a)(2)Subsec. (b)(2)(G). , amended subpar. (G) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (G) read as follows: “The requirements of subparagraphs (B), (C), (D) and (E) shall not apply to extensions of credit relating to plans described in section 101(53D) of title 11.”
Pub. L. 110–289, § 2502(a)(6), added subpar. (G).
Pub. L. 110–315Subsec. (e). added subsec. (e).
Pub. L. 109–8, § 1302(b)(1)(A)2005—Subsec. (a)(15). , added par. (15).
Pub. L. 109–8, § 1302(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (b)(3). , added par. (3).
Pub. L. 104–2081996—Subsec. (a)(14). added par. (14).
Pub. L. 96–221, § 614(a)1980—Subsec. (a). , substituted provisions setting forth required disclosures by the creditor for transactions other than under an open end credit plan, for provisions setting forth required disclosures by the creditor for sales not under open end credit plans.
Pub. L. 96–221, § 614(b)Subsec. (b). , designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted provisions relating to the conspicuous segregation of required disclosures, and struck out provisions authorizing the required information to be disclosed in the signed evidence of indebtedness, and added par. (2).
Pub. L. 96–221, § 614(c)Subsec. (c). , designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “total sale” for “deferred payment”, and added par. (2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment
section 1100A(2) of Pub. L. 111–203section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203section 552a of Title 5Amendment by effective on the designated transfer date, see , set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.
Pub. L. 111–203section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203section 1601 of this titleAmendment by sections 1419, 1420, and 1465 of effective on the date on which final regulations implementing that amendment take effect, or on the date that is 18 months after the designated transfer date if such regulations have not been issued by that date, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, title I, § 130(b)122 Stat. 3797
Pub. L. 110–315, title X, § 1003122 Stat. 3478
In General .—
Effect Notwithstanding Regulations .—
Pub. L. 110–289, div. B, title V, § 2502(c)122 Stat. 2857
General disclosures .—
Variable interest rates .—
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Pub. L. 109–8section 1501 of Pub. L. 109–8section 101 of Title 11Amendment by effective 180 days after , and not applicable with respect to cases commenced under Title 11, Bankruptcy, before such effective date, except as otherwise provided, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Pub. L. 96–221section 625 of Pub. L. 96–221section 1602 of this titleAmendment by effective on expiration of two years and six months after , with all regulations, forms, and clauses required to be prescribed to be promulgated at least one year prior to such effective date, and allowing any creditor to comply with any amendments, in accordance with the regulations, forms, and clauses prescribed by the Board prior to such effective date, see , set out as a note under .
Regulations
Pub. L. 110–315, title X, § 1002122 Stat. 3478