Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

15 U.S.C. § 4303

Limitation on recovery

(a)

Amount recoverable

section 15 of this titlesection 1961 of title 28section 4304 of this titleNotwithstanding and in lieu of the relief specified in such section, any person who is entitled to recovery on a claim under such section shall recover the actual damages sustained by such person, interest calculated at the rate specified in on such actual damages as specified in subsection (d) of this section, and the cost of suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney’s fee pursuant to if such claim—
(1)
section 4305(a) of this title results from conduct that is within the scope of a notification that has been filed under for a joint venture, or for a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization against which such claim is made, and
(2)
section 4305(c) of this title is filed after such notification becomes effective pursuant to .
(b)

Recovery by States

section 15c of this titlesection 1961 of title 28section 15c of this titleNotwithstanding , and in lieu of the relief specified in such section, any State that is entitled to monetary relief on a claim under such section shall recover the total damage sustained as described in subsection (a)(1) of such section, interest calculated at the rate specified in on such total damage as specified in subsection (d) of this section, and the cost of suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney’s fee pursuant to if such claim—
(1)
section 4305(a) of this title results from conduct that is within the scope of a notification that has been filed under for a joint venture, or for a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization against which such claim is made, and
(2)
section 4305(c) of this title is filed after such notification becomes effective pursuant to .
(c)

Conduct similar under State law

section 1961 of title 28section 4304 of this titleNotwithstanding any provision of any State law providing damages for conduct similar to that forbidden by the antitrust laws, any person who is entitled to recovery on a claim under such provision shall not recover in excess of the actual damages sustained by such person, interest calculated at the rate specified in on such actual damages as specified in subsection (d) of this section, and the cost of suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney’s fee pursuant to if such claim—
(1)
section 4305(a) of this title results from conduct that is within the scope of a notification that has been filed under for a joint venture, or for a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization against which such claim is made, and
(2)
section 4305(c) of this title is filed after notification has become effective pursuant to .
(d)

Interest

Interest shall be awarded on the damages involved for the period beginning on the earliest date for which injury can be established and ending on the date of judgment, unless the court finds that the award of all or part of such interest is unjust in the circumstances.

(e)

Rule of construction

Subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall not be construed to modify the liability under the antitrust laws of any person (other than a standards development organization) who—
(1)
directly (or through an employee or agent) participates in a standards development activity with respect to which a violation of any of the antitrust laws is found,
(2)
is not a fulltime employee of the standards development organization that engaged in such activity, and
(3)
is, or is an employee or agent of a person who is, engaged in a line of commerce that is likely to benefit directly from the operation of the standards development activity with respect to which such violation is found.
(f)

Applicability

This section shall be applicable only if the challenged conduct of a person defending against a claim is not in violation of any decree or order, entered or issued after , in any case or proceeding under the antitrust laws or any State law similar to the antitrust laws challenging such conduct as part of a joint venture, or of a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization.

Pub. L. 98–462, § 498 Stat. 1816Pub. L. 103–42, § 3(e)(1)107 Stat. 119Pub. L. 108–237, title I, § 105118 Stat. 663(, , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 108–237, § 105(1)2004—Subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1), (c)(1). , inserted “, or for a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization against which such claim is made” after “joint venture”.

Pub. L. 108–237, § 105(3)Subsec. (e). , added subsec. (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).

Pub. L. 108–237, § 105(2)(A), inserted “, or of a standards development activity engaged in by a standards development organization” before period at end.

Pub. L. 108–237, § 105(2)(B)Subsec. (f). , redesignated subsec. (e) as (f).

Pub. L. 103–42, § 3(e)(1)(A)1993—Subsecs. (a) to (c). , (B), in introductory provisions inserted “of this section” after “subsection (d)” and in par. (1) substituted “joint venture” for “joint research and development venture”.

Pub. L. 103–42, § 3(e)(1)(A)Subsec. (e). , (C), substituted “,” for “the effective date of this Act” and substituted “joint venture” for “joint research and development venture”.