Definitions
Forgiveness
Treatment of amounts forgiven
In general
section 636(a) of this titleAmounts which have been forgiven under this section shall be considered canceled indebtedness by a lender authorized under .
Purchase of guarantees
section 636(a) of this titleFor purposes of the purchase of the guarantee for a covered loan by the Administrator, amounts which are forgiven under this section shall be treated in accordance with the procedures that are otherwise applicable to a loan guaranteed under .
Remittance
Not later than 90 days after the date on which the amount of forgiveness under this section is determined, the Administrator shall remit to the lender an amount equal to the amount of forgiveness, plus any interest accrued through the date of payment.
Advance purchase of covered loan
Report
section 636(a) of this titleA lender authorized under , or, at the discretion of the Administrator, a third party participant in the secondary market, may, report to the Administrator an expected forgiveness amount on a covered loan or on a pool of covered loans of up to 100 percent of the principal on the covered loan or pool of covered loans, respectively.
Purchase
section 636(a) of this titleThe Administrator shall purchase the expected forgiveness amount described in subparagraph (A) as if the amount were the principal amount of a loan guaranteed under .
Timing
Not later than 15 days after the date on which the Administrator receives a report under subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall purchase the expected forgiveness amount under subparagraph (B) with respect to each covered loan to which the report relates.
Limits on amount of forgiveness
Amount may not exceed principal
The amount of loan forgiveness under this section shall not exceed the principal amount of the financing made available under the applicable covered loan.
Reduction based on reduction in number of employees
In general
Calculation of average number of employees
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the average number of full-time equivalent employees shall be determined by calculating the average number of full-time equivalent employees for each pay period falling within a month.
Reduction relating to salary and wages
In general
The amount of loan forgiveness under this section shall be reduced by the amount of any reduction in total salary or wages of any employee described in subparagraph (B) during the covered period that is in excess of 25 percent of the total salary or wages of the employee during the most recent full quarter during which the employee was employed before the covered period.
Employees described
An employee described in this subparagraph is any employee who did not receive, during any single pay period during 2019, wages or salary at an annualized rate of pay in an amount more than $100,000.
Tipped workers
section 203(m)(2)(A) of title 29An eligible recipient with tipped employees described in may receive forgiveness for additional wages paid to those employees.
Exemption for re-hires
In general
In a circumstance described in subparagraph (B), the amount of loan forgiveness under this section shall be determined without regard to a reduction in the number of full-time equivalent employees of an eligible recipient or a reduction in the salary of 1 or more employees of the eligible recipient, as applicable, during the period beginning on and ending on the date that is 30 days after .
Circumstances
Exemptions
The Administrator and the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe regulations granting de minimis exemptions from the requirements under this subsection.
Exemption based on employee availability
Limitation on forgiveness
To receive loan forgiveness under this section, an eligible recipient shall use at least 60 percent of the covered loan amount for payroll costs, and may use up to 40 percent of such amount for any payment of interest on any covered mortgage obligation (which shall not include any prepayment of or payment of principal on a covered mortgage obligation), any payment on any covered rent obligation, any payment on any covered operations expenditure, any payment on any covered property damage cost, any payment on any covered supplier cost, any payment on any covered worker protection expenditure, or any covered utility payment.
Application
Prohibition on forgiveness without documentation
lNo eligible recipient shall receive forgiveness under this section without submitting to the lender that is servicing the covered loan the documentation required under subsection (e) or the certification required under subsection (), as applicable.
Decision
1Not later than 60 days after the date on which a lender receives an application for loan forgiveness under this section from an eligible recipient, the lender shall issue a decision on the an application.
Hold harmless
Definition
section 636(a) of this titleIn this subsection, the term “initial or second draw PPP loan” means a covered loan or a loan under paragraph (37) of .
Reliance
No enforcement action
Tax treatment
Rule of construction
The cancellation of indebtedness on a covered loan under this section shall not otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the covered loan.
Regulations
Not later than 30 days after , the Administrator shall issue guidance and regulations implementing this section.
Simplified application
Covered loans up to $150,000
In general
Limitation on requiring additional materials
An eligible recipient of a covered loan that is not more than $150,000 shall not, at the time of the application for forgiveness, be required to submit any application or documentation in addition to the certification and information required to substantiate forgiveness.
Records for other requirements
Nothing in subparagraph (A) or (B) shall be construed to exempt an eligible recipient from having to provide documentation independently to a lender to satisfy relevant Federal, State, local, or other statutory or regulatory requirements, or in connection with an audit as authorized under subparagraph (E).
Demographic information
The certification established by the Administrator under subparagraph (A) shall include a means by which an eligible recipient may, at the discretion of the eligible recipient, submit demographic information of the owner of the eligible recipient, including the sex, race, ethnicity, and veteran status of the owner.
Audit authority
Covered loans of more than $150,000
In general
With respect to a covered loan in an amount that is more than $150,000, the eligible recipient shall submit to the lender that is servicing the covered loan the documentation described in subsection (e).
Demographic information
The process for submitting the documentation described in subsection (e) shall include a means by which an eligible recipient may, at the discretion of the eligible recipient, submit demographic information of the owner of the eligible recipient, including the sex, race, ethnicity, and veteran status of the owner.
Forgiveness audit plan
In general
Reports
Pub. L. 85–536, § 2[7A]Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title I, § 1106134 Stat. 297Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)134 Stat. 641Pub. L. 85–536, § 2[7A]Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 276(a)(1)134 Stat. 1979Pub. L. 117–2, title V, § 5001(c)(1)135 Stat. 84(, formerly , , ; , , ; renumbered , and amended , title III, §§ 304(b)(1)(A), (B), (2), 305(a), 306, 307(a), 311(b)(1), 315(b), div. EE, title II, § 206(c)(1), title III, § 303(g), , , 1993, 1994, 1996–1998, 2006, 2011, 3060, 3079; , , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Pub. L. 94–41290 Stat. 1255section 1601 of Title 50The National Emergencies Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(9)(A), is , , , which is classified principally to chapter 34 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
section 1102 of div. A of Pub. L. 116–136Section 1102 of this Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(12), means .
section 2301 of Pub. L. 116–136section 3111 of Title 26Section 2301 of the CARES Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(12), is , which is set out as a note under , Internal Revenue Code.
section 303 of div. EE of Pub. L. 116–260134 Stat. 3075section 3111 of Title 26Section 303 of the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Relief Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (a)(12), is , , . Subsec. (d)(3)(C) of section 303 of the Act amended provisions set out as notes under , Internal Revenue Code. Subsecs. (a) to (c) and the rest of subsec. (d) of section 303 of the Act are not classified to the Code.
Codification
section 9005 of this titlesection 304(b)(1)(A) of title III of div. N of Pub. L. 116–260Section was formerly classified to prior to renumbering by .
Amendments
Pub. L. 117–2, § 5001(c)(1)(B)section 6432 of title 26section 303(g) of Pub. L. 116–2602021—Subsec. (a)(12). , which directed insertion of “, or premiums taken into account in determining the credit allowed under ” before the period at the end of par. (12), was executed by making the insertion before the period at end of the penultimate sentence, to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the addition of a duplicative final sentence by . See 2020 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 117–2, § 5001(c)(1)(A), substituted “CARES Act,” for “CARES Act or”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(1)(B)(i)section 636(a)(36) of this titlesection 636(a) of this title2020—Subsec. (a)(1). , substituted “” for “paragraph (36) of , as added by section 1102”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(A)(v)Subsec. (a)(3). , added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (4).
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(1), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: “the term ‘covered period’ means the 8-week period beginning on the date of the origination of a covered loan;”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 306(A)lSubsec. (a)(4). , amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: “the term ‘covered period’ means, subject to subsection (), the period beginning on the date of the origination of a covered loan and ending the earlier of—
“(A) the date that is 24 weeks after such date of origination; or
“(B) ;”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(A)(iii), (iv), redesignated par. (3) as (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (6).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(A)(i)Subsec. (a)(5) to (11). –(iv), (vi)–(viii), added pars. (5), (7), and (9) and redesignated former pars. (4), (5), (6), and (7) as (6), (8), (10), and (11), respectively. Former par. (8) redesignated (12).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(A)(ix)Subsec. (a)(11)(E) to (H). , added subpars. (E) to (H).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. EE, § 303(g)Subsec. (a)(12). , inserted at end “Such payroll costs shall not include qualified wages taken into account in determining the credit allowed under subsection (a) or (d) of section 303 of the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020.”
Pub. L. 116–260, div. EE, § 206(c)(1), inserted at end “Such payroll costs shall not include qualified wages taken into account in determining the credit allowed under section 2301 of the CARES Act or qualified wages taken into account in determining the credit allowed under subsection (a) or (d) of section 303 of the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Relief Act of 2020.”
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 315(b)section 636(a) of this title, amended par. (12) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (12) read as follows: “the term ‘payroll costs’ has the meaning given that term in paragraph (36) of , as added by section 1102 of this Act.”
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(A)(i), redesignated par. (8) as (12).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(B)Subsec. (b)(5) to (8). , added pars. (5) to (8).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(1)(B)(ii)section 636(a) of this titleSubsec. (c). , made technical amendment to references in original act which appear in text wherever appearing as references to .
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 311(b)(1)(A)Subsec. (d)(5)(B)(i)(II), (ii)(II). , inserted “(or, with respect to a covered loan made on or after , not later than the last day of the covered period with respect to such covered loan)” after “”.
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(2)(A), substituted “” for “”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 311(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (d)(7). , in introductory provisions and subpar. (B) inserted “(or, with respect to a covered loan made on or after , ending on the last day of the covered period with respect to such covered loan)” after “” and in subpar. (A)(ii) inserted “(or, with respect to a covered loan made on or after , on or before the last day of the covered period with respect to such covered loan)” after “”.
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(2)(B), added par. (7).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(C)Subsec. (d)(8). , inserted “any payment on any covered operations expenditure, any payment on any covered property damage cost, any payment on any covered supplier cost, any payment on any covered worker protection expenditure,” after “rent obligation,”.
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(2)(B), added par. (8).
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 307(a)(1)Subsec. (e). , substituted “Except as provided in subsection (l), an eligible” for “An eligible” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(D)(i)Subsec. (e)(2). , inserted “purchase orders, orders, invoices,” after “transcripts of accounts,” and substituted “covered rent obligations, payments on covered operations expenditures, payments on covered property damage costs, payments on covered supplier costs, payments on covered worker protection expenditures,” for “covered lease obligations,”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 304(b)(2)(D)(ii)Subsec. (e)(3)(B). , inserted “make payments on covered operations expenditures, make payments on covered property damage costs, make payments on covered supplier costs, make payments on covered worker protection expenditures,” after “rent obligation,”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 307(a)(2)lSubsec. (f). , inserted “or the certification required under subsection (), as applicable” after “subsection (e)”.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 305(a)Subsec. (h). , amended subsec. (h) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “If a lender has received the documentation required under this section from an eligible recipient attesting that the eligible recipient has accurately verified the payments for payroll costs, payments on covered mortgage obligations, payments on covered lease obligations, or covered utility payments during covered period—
section 657t(e) of this title“(1) an enforcement action may not be taken against the lender under relating to loan forgiveness for the payments for payroll costs, payments on covered mortgage obligations, payments on covered lease obligations, or covered utility payments, as the case may be; and
“(2) the lender shall not be subject to any penalties by the Administrator relating to loan forgiveness for the payments for payroll costs, payments on covered mortgage obligations, payments on covered lease obligations, or covered utility payments, as the case may be.”
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 276(a)(1)Subsec. (i). , amended subsec. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For purposes of title 26, any amount which (but for this subsection) would be includible in gross income of the eligible recipient by reason of forgiveness described in subsection (b) shall be excluded from gross income.”
lPub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 307(a)(3)lSubsec. (). , added subsec. ().
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, § 306(1)l, struck out subsec. (). Text read as follows: “An eligible recipient that received a covered loan before , may elect for the covered period applicable to such covered loan to end on the date that is 8 weeks after the date of the origination of such covered loan.”
Pub. L. 116–142, § 3(b)(3)l, added subsec. ().
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
Pub. L. 117–2section 636(a) of this titlesection 5001(c)(3) of Pub. L. 117–2section 636 of this titleAmendment by applicable only with respect to applications for forgiveness of covered loans made under pars. (36) or (37) of received on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title II, § 276(a)(2)134 Stat. 1979
Pub. L. 116–260Pub. L. 116–136section 636(a)(36) of this titlesection 304(c) of Pub. L. 116–260section 636 of this titleAmendment by section 304(b)(1)(A), (B), (2) of div. N of effective as if included in and applicable to any loan made pursuant to before, on, or after , including forgiveness of such a loan, with provisions relating to exclusion of loans already forgiven, see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title III, § 305(b)134 Stat. 1997
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title III, § 307(b)134 Stat. 2000
section 315(b) of div. N of Pub. L. 116–260Pub. L. 116–136section 636(a)(36) of this titlesection 315(c) of Pub. L. 116–260section 636 of this titleAmendment by effective as if included in and applicable to any loan made pursuant to before, on, or after , including forgiveness of such a loan, see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 116–260section 348 of Pub. L. 116–260section 636 of this titleExcept as otherwise provided, amendment by title III of div. N of effective on , and applicable to loans and grants made on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Modification of Dates
Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title III, § 311(b)(2)134 Stat. 2007