15 U.S.C. § 6802 | Obligations with respect to disclosures of personal information

(a)

Notice requirements

section 6803 of this titleExcept as otherwise provided in this subchapter, a financial institution may not, directly or through any affiliate, disclose to a nonaffiliated third party any nonpublic personal information, unless such financial institution provides or has provided to the consumer a notice that complies with .

(b)

Opt out

(1)

In general

A financial institution may not disclose nonpublic personal information to a nonaffiliated third party unless—

(A)

section 6804 of this title such financial institution clearly and conspicuously discloses to the consumer, in writing or in electronic form or other form permitted by the regulations prescribed under , that such information may be disclosed to such third party;

(B)

the consumer is given the opportunity, before the time that such information is initially disclosed, to direct that such information not be disclosed to such third party; and

(C)

the consumer is given an explanation of how the consumer can exercise that nondisclosure option.

(2)

Exception

section 6804 of this titleThis subsection shall not prevent a financial institution from providing nonpublic personal information to a nonaffiliated third party to perform services for or functions on behalf of the financial institution, including marketing of the financial institution’s own products or services, or financial products or services offered pursuant to joint agreements between two or more financial institutions that comply with the requirements imposed by the regulations prescribed under , if the financial institution fully discloses the providing of such information and enters into a contractual agreement with the third party that requires the third party to maintain the confidentiality of such information.

(c)

Limits on reuse of information

Except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, a nonaffiliated third party that receives from a financial institution nonpublic personal information under this section shall not, directly or through an affiliate of such receiving third party, disclose such information to any other person that is a nonaffiliated third party of both the financial institution and such receiving third party, unless such disclosure would be lawful if made directly to such other person by the financial institution.

(d)

Limitations on the sharing of account number information for marketing purposes

A financial institution shall not disclose, other than to a consumer reporting agency, an account number or similar form of access number or access code for a credit card account, deposit account, or transaction account of a consumer to any nonaffiliated third party for use in telemarketing, direct mail marketing, or other marketing through electronic mail to the consumer.

(e)

General exceptions

Subsections (a) and (b) shall not prohibit the disclosure of nonpublic personal information—

(1)

as necessary to effect, administer, or enforce a transaction requested or authorized by the consumer, or in connection with—

(A)

servicing or processing a financial product or service requested or authorized by the consumer;

(B)

maintaining or servicing the consumer’s account with the financial institution, or with another entity as part of a private label credit card program or other extension of credit on behalf of such entity; or

(C)

a proposed or actual securitization, secondary market sale (including sales of servicing rights), or similar transaction related to a transaction of the consumer;

(2)

with the consent or at the direction of the consumer;

(3)

(A)

to protect the confidentiality or security of the financial institution’s records pertaining to the consumer, the service or product, or the transaction therein; (B) to protect against or prevent actual or potential fraud, unauthorized transactions, claims, or other liability; (C) for required institutional risk control, or for resolving customer disputes or inquiries; (D) to persons holding a legal or beneficial interest relating to the consumer; or (E) to persons acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity on behalf of the consumer;

(4)

to provide information to insurance rate advisory organizations, guaranty funds or agencies, applicable rating agencies of the financial institution, persons assessing the institution’s compliance with industry standards, and the institution’s attorneys, accountants, and auditors;

(5)

12 U.S.C. 3401 1

1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.

Public Law 91–508 12 U.S.C. 1951–195 to the extent specifically permitted or required under other provisions of law and in accordance with the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 [ et seq.], to law enforcement agencies (including the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection  a Federal functional regulator, the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, and chapter 2 of title I of (9), a State insurance authority, or the Federal Trade Commission), self-regulatory organizations, or for an investigation on a matter related to public safety;

(6)

(A)

15 U.S.C. 1681 to a consumer reporting agency in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act [ et seq.], or (B) from a consumer report reported by a consumer reporting agency;

(7)

in connection with a proposed or actual sale, merger, transfer, or exchange of all or a portion of a business or operating unit if the disclosure of nonpublic personal information concerns solely consumers of such business or unit; or

(8)

to comply with Federal, State, or local laws, rules, and other applicable legal requirements; to comply with a properly authorized civil, criminal, or regulatory investigation or subpoena or summons by Federal, State, or local authorities; or to respond to judicial process or government regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the financial institution for examination, compliance, or other purposes as authorized by law.

Pub. L. 106–102, title V, § 502Nov. 12, 1999113 Stat. 1437 Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1093(2)July 21, 2010124 Stat. 2095(, , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 106–102Nov. 12, 1999113 Stat. 1436This subchapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle A (§§ 501–510) of title V of , , , which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see Tables.

Pub. L. 95–630Nov. 10, 197892 Stat. 3697 section 3401 of Title 12The Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (e)(5), is title XI of , , , which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 3401 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Public Law 91–508 Pub. L. 91–508Oct. 26, 197084 Stat. 1116Chapter 2 of title I of , referred to in subsec. (e)(5), is chapter 2 (§§ 121–129) of title I of , , , which is classified generally to chapter 21 (§ 1951 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classification of chapter 2 to the Code, see Tables.

Pub. L. 90–321 Pub. L. 91–508, title VI, § 601Oct. 26, 197084 Stat. 1127 section 1601 of this titleThe Fair Credit Reporting Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(6)(A), is title VI of , as added by , , , which is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 1681 et seq.) of chapter 41 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Amendments

Pub. L. 111–2032010—Subsec. (e)(5). inserted “the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection” after “(including”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Pub. L. 111–203 section 1100H of Pub. L. 111–203 section 552a of Title 5Amendment by effective on the designated transfer date, see , set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.