US Code

Public Law 119-102 (07/12/2026)

19 U.S.C. § 3807

Congressional Oversight Group

Section text and notes

(a)

Members and functions

(1)

In general

By not later than 60 days after , and not later than 30 days after the convening of each Congress, the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate shall convene the Congressional Oversight Group.

(2)

Membership from the House

In each Congress, the Congressional Oversight Group shall be comprised of the following Members of the House of Representatives:
(A)
The chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Ways and Means, and 3 additional members of such Committee (not more than 2 of whom are members of the same political party).
(B)
The chairman and ranking member, or their designees, of the committees of the House of Representatives which would have, under the Rules of the House of Representatives, jurisdiction over provisions of law affected by a trade agreement negotiations for which are conducted at any time during that Congress and to which this chapter would apply.
(3)

Membership from the Senate

In each Congress, the Congressional Oversight Group shall also be comprised of the following members of the Senate:
(A)
The chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Finance and 3 additional members of such Committee (not more than 2 of whom are members of the same political party).
(B)
The chairman and ranking member, or their designees, of the committees of the Senate which would have, under the Rules of the Senate, jurisdiction over provisions of law affected by a trade agreement negotiations for which are conducted at any time during that Congress and to which this chapter would apply.
(4)

Accreditation

Each member of the Congressional Oversight Group described in paragraphs (2)(A) and (3)(A) shall be accredited by the United States Trade Representative on behalf of the President as an official adviser to the United States delegation in negotiations for any trade agreement to which this chapter applies. Each member of the Congressional Oversight Group described in paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) shall be accredited by the United States Trade Representative on behalf of the President as an official adviser to the United States delegation in the negotiations by reason of which the member is in the Congressional Oversight Group. The Congressional Oversight Group shall consult with and provide advice to the Trade Representative regarding the formulation of specific objectives, negotiating strategies and positions, the development of the applicable trade agreement, and compliance and enforcement of the negotiated commitments under the trade agreement.

(5)

Chair

The Congressional Oversight Group shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate.

(b)

Guidelines

(1)

Purpose and revision

The United States Trade Representative, in consultation with the chairmen and ranking minority members of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate—
(A)
shall, within 120 days after , develop written guidelines to facilitate the useful and timely exchange of information between the Trade Representative and the Congressional Oversight Group convened under this section; and
(B)
may make such revisions to the guidelines as may be necessary from time to time.
(2)

Content

The guidelines developed under paragraph (1) shall provide for, among other things—
(A)
section 3802(c) of this title regular, detailed briefings of the Congressional Oversight Group regarding negotiating objectives, including the promotion of certain priorities referred to in , and positions and the status of the applicable negotiations, beginning as soon as practicable after the Congressional Oversight Group is convened, with more frequent briefings as trade negotiations enter the final stage;
(B)
access by members of the Congressional Oversight Group, and staff with proper security clearances, to pertinent documents relating to the negotiations, including classified materials;
(C)
the closest practicable coordination between the Trade Representative and the Congressional Oversight Group at all critical periods during the negotiations, including at negotiation sites;
(D)
after the applicable trade agreement is concluded, consultation regarding ongoing compliance and enforcement of negotiated commitments under the trade agreement; and
(E)
section 3802(c)(8) of this title the time frame for submitting the report required under .
(c)

Request for meeting

Upon the request of a majority of the Congressional Oversight Group, the President shall meet with the Congressional Oversight Group before initiating negotiations with respect to a trade agreement, or at any other time concerning the negotiations.

Pub. L. 107–210, div. B, title XXI, § 2107116 Stat. 1017 Pub. L. 109–280, title XIV, § 1635(f)(6)120 Stat. 1171 (, , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

Pub. L. 109–2802006—Subsec. (a)(4). substituted “paragraphs” for “paragraph” in two places.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2006 Amendment

Pub. L. 109–280section 1641 of Pub. L. 109–280section 58c of this titleAmendment by applicable with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the 15th day after , see , set out as a note under .

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions

section 3801 of this titleFor delegation of functions of President under this section, see section 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 13277, , 67 F.R. 70305, set out as a note under .