20 U.S.C. § 955

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Nov. 14, 1997Pub. L. 105–83The effective date of this subsection, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B), probably means , the date of enactment of which amended subsec. (b) of this section generally.

Amendments

Pub. L. 111–88, § 417(1)2009—Subsec. (b)(1)(C). , substituted “18” for “14” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 111–88, § 417(2)Subsec. (d)(1). , substituted “Ten” for “Eight” in second sentence.

Pub. L. 105–2771998—Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(iii). substituted “Two” for “One”.

Pub. L. 105–83, § 346(e)1997—Subsec. (b). , inserted heading and amended text of subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Council shall be composed of the Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts, who shall be Chairperson of the Council, and twenty-six other members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall be selected—

“(1) from among private citizens of the United States who (A) are widely recognized for their broad knowledge of, or expertise in, or for their profound interest in, the arts and (B) have established records of distinguished service, or achieved eminence, in the arts;

“(2) so as to include practicing artists, civic cultural leaders, members of the museum profession, and others who are professionally engaged in the arts; and

“(3) so as collectively to provide an appropriate distribution of membership among the major art fields.

The President is requested, in the making of such appointments, to give consideration to such recommendations as may, from time to time, be submitted to the President by leading national organizations in these fields. In making such appointments, the President shall give due regard to equitable representation of women, minorities, and individuals with disabilities who are involved in the arts. Members of the Council shall be appointed so as to represent equitably all geographical areas in the United States.”

Pub. L. 105–83, § 346(f)Subsec. (c). , inserted “appointed under subsection (b)(1)(C)” after “member” wherever appearing and after “all Council members” in second sentence.

Pub. L. 105–119Subsec. (d)(1). , which directed the substitution of “eight” for “fourteen”, was executed by substituting “Eight” for “Fourteen” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 101–512, § 318 [title I, § 106(a)]1990—Subsec. (b). , inserted at end “Members of the Council shall be appointed so as to represent equitably all geographical areas in the United States.”

Pub. L. 101–512, § 318 [title I, § 106(b)]Subsec. (d). , designated existing text as par. (1), inserted at end “All policy meetings of the Council shall be open to the public.”, and added par. (2).

Pub. L. 101–512, § 318 [title I, § 106(c)]ProvidedSubsec. (f). , struck out “(1)” and “(2)” before “advise the Chairperson” and “review applications for”, respectively, struck out “thereon” before “to the Chairperson”, inserted before period at end of first sentence “with respect to the approval of each application and the amount of financial assistance (if any) to provide to each applicant”, struck out “, unless the Council fails to make a recommendation thereon within a reasonable time” after “on such application”, substituted “an expressed and direct delegation” for “a delegation” and “, and that such action shall be used with discretion and shall not become a normal practice of providing assistance under such subsections, except that” for “; , That”, inserted “The Chairperson shall have final authority to approve each application, except that the Chairperson may only provide to an applicant the amount of financial assistance recommended by the Council and may not approve an application with respect to which the Council makes a negative recommendation.”, and inserted “The Council shall make recommendations to the Chairperson concerning—” and added pars. (1) and (2) immediately thereafter.

Pub. L. 99–194, § 106(1)1985—Subsec. (b). , substituted “Chairperson” for “Chairman” in two places in provisions preceding par. (1), in par. (1) designated existing provisions following “who” as cl. (A) and added cl. (B), and in provisions following par. (3) substituted “the President” for “him” and inserted “In making such appointments, the President shall give due regard to equitable representation of women, minorities, and individuals with disabilities who are involved in the arts.”

Pub. L. 99–194, § 106(2)Subsec. (c). , substituted “such member’s” for “his” wherever appearing.

Pub. L. 99–194, § 106(3)Subsecs. (d), (e). , (4), substituted “Chairperson” for “Chairman”.

Pub. L. 99–194, § 106(5)Subsec. (f). , substituted “Chairperson” for “Chairman” wherever appearing, “the Chairperson’s” for “his”, “until the Chairperson has received” for “until he has received”, and “$30,000” for “$17,500”.

Pub. L. 98–306, § 5(a)1984—Subsec. (c). , inserted “Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, a member shall serve after the expiration of his term until his successor takes office.”

Pub. L. 96–4961980—Subsec. (c). provided that the terms of office of all Council members were to expire on the third day of September in the year of expiration.

Pub. L. 94–4621976—Subsec. (b). inserted “, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,” after “by the President”.

Pub. L. 93–1331973—Subsec. (f). substituted “$17,500” for “$10,000” and inserted proviso that the terms of delegation of authority shall not permit obligations for expenditure of funds under such delegation for any fiscal year which exceed an amount equal to 10 per centum of the sums appropriated for that fiscal year.

Pub. L. 91–3461970— generally incorporated into this section the substantive provisions of the National Arts and Cultural Development Act of 1964 except for the independent study authority of the National Council on the Arts under the 1964 Act, provided for the appointment and composition of the Council, prescribed the terms of office for members of the Council, provided that the Council meet at the call of the Chairman at least twice a year, established 14 as the number of members constituting a quorum, set forth provisions governing compensation of persons employed for the Government service on an intermittent basis, and set forth functions and duties of the council essentially similar to the function and duties of the Council as set out in this section prior to this amendment.

Pub. L. 90–3481968—Subsec. (b). inserted provision which authorized the Chairman, in the case of any application involving $10,000 or less, to approve or disapprove the application if such action is pursuant to the terms of a delegation of authority from the Endowment Council and such action is reviewed by the Endowment Council.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Pub. L. 101–512Oct. 1, 1990Pub. L. 101–512section 951 of this titleAmendment by effective , see section 318 [title IV, § 403(a)] of , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1973 Amendment

Pub. L. 93–133July 1, 1973section 2(b) of Pub. L. 93–133section 951 of this titleAmendment by effective on and after , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(3)(A)July 20, 197084 Stat. 445

References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates

Pub. L. 101–509section 5376 of Title 5References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of , set out in a note under .

Continuation of Council as Established Under the National Arts and Cultural Development Act of 1964

Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(1)July 20, 197084 Stat. 445

Deemed Appointed Under ActAppointees to Council Under National Arts and Cultural Development Act of 1964 1965

Pub. L. 91–346, § 5(d)(2)July 20, 197084 Stat. 445