US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

21 U.S.C. § 387e

Annual registration

(a)

Definitions

In this section:
(1)

Manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing

The term “manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing” shall include repackaging or otherwise changing the container, wrapper, or labeling of any tobacco product package in furtherance of the distribution of the tobacco product from the original place of manufacture to the person who makes final delivery or sale to the ultimate consumer or user.

(2)

Name

The term “name” shall include in the case of a partnership the name of each partner and, in the case of a corporation, the name of each corporate officer and director, and the State of incorporation.

(b)

Registration by owners and operators

On or before December 31 of each year, every person who owns or operates any establishment in any State engaged in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products shall register with the Secretary the name, places of business, and all such establishments of that person. If enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act occurs in the second half of the calendar year, the Secretary shall designate a date no later than 6 months into the subsequent calendar year by which registration pursuant to this subsection shall occur.

(c)

Registration by new owners and operators

Every person upon first engaging in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products in any establishment owned or operated in any State by that person shall immediately register with the Secretary that person’s name, place of business, and such establishment.

(d)

Registration of added establishments

Every person required to register under subsection (b) or (c) shall immediately register with the Secretary any additional establishment which that person owns or operates in any State and in which that person begins the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products.

(e)

Uniform product identification system

The Secretary may by regulation prescribe a uniform system for the identification of tobacco products and may require that persons who are required to list such tobacco products under subsection (i) shall list such tobacco products in accordance with such system.

(f)

Public access to registration information

The Secretary shall make available for inspection, to any person so requesting, any registration filed under this section.

(g)

Biennial inspection of registered establishments

section 374 of this titleEvery establishment registered with the Secretary under this section shall be subject to inspection under or subsection (h), and every such establishment engaged in the manufacture, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products shall be so inspected by 1 or more officers or employees duly designated by the Secretary at least once in the 2-year period beginning with the date of registration of such establishment under this section and at least once in every successive 2-year period thereafter.

(h)

Registration by foreign establishments

section 381(a) of this titleAny establishment within any foreign country engaged in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products, shall register under this section under regulations promulgated by the Secretary. Such regulations shall require such establishment to provide the information required by subsection (i) and shall include provisions for registration of any such establishment upon condition that adequate and effective means are available, by arrangement with the government of such foreign country or otherwise, to enable the Secretary to determine from time to time whether tobacco products manufactured, prepared, compounded, or processed in such establishment, if imported or offered for import into the United States, shall be refused admission on any of the grounds set forth in .

(i)

Registration information

(1)

Product list

Every person who registers with the Secretary under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (h) shall, at the time of registration under any such subsection, file with the Secretary a list of all tobacco products which are being manufactured, prepared, compounded, or processed by that person for commercial distribution and which have not been included in any list of tobacco products filed by that person with the Secretary under this paragraph or paragraph (2) before such time of registration. Such list shall be prepared in such form and manner as the Secretary may prescribe and shall be accompanied by—
(A)
section 387g of this titlesection 387j of this title in the case of a tobacco product contained in the applicable list with respect to which a tobacco product standard has been established under or which is subject to , a reference to the authority for the marketing of such tobacco product and a copy of all labeling for such tobacco product;
(B)
in the case of any other tobacco product contained in an applicable list, a copy of all consumer information and other labeling for such tobacco product, a representative sampling of advertisements for such tobacco product, and, upon request made by the Secretary for good cause, a copy of all advertisements for a particular tobacco product; and
(C)
section 387g of this title if the registrant filing a list has determined that a tobacco product contained in such list is not subject to a tobacco product standard established under , a brief statement of the basis upon which the registrant made such determination if the Secretary requests such a statement with respect to that particular tobacco product.
(2)

Consultation with respect to forms

The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of the Treasury in developing the forms to be used for registration under this section to minimize the burden on those persons required to register with both the Secretary and the Tax and Trade Bureau of the Department of the Treasury.

(3)

Biannual report of any change in product list

Each person who registers with the Secretary under this section shall report to the Secretary once during the month of June of each year and once during the month of December of each year the following:
(A)
A list of each tobacco product introduced by the registrant for commercial distribution which has not been included in any list previously filed by that person with the Secretary under this subparagraph or paragraph (1). A list under this subparagraph shall list a tobacco product by its established name and shall be accompanied by the other information required by paragraph (1).
(B)
If since the date the registrant last made a report under this paragraph that person has discontinued the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing for commercial distribution of a tobacco product included in a list filed under subparagraph (A) or paragraph (1), notice of such discontinuance, the date of such discontinuance, and the identity of its established name.
(C)
If since the date the registrant reported under subparagraph (B) a notice of discontinuance that person has resumed the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing for commercial distribution of the tobacco product with respect to which such notice of discontinuance was reported, notice of such resumption, the date of such resumption, the identity of such tobacco product by established name, and other information required by paragraph (1), unless the registrant has previously reported such resumption to the Secretary under this subparagraph.
(D)
Any material change in any information previously submitted under this paragraph or paragraph (1).
(j)

Report preceding introduction of certain substantially equivalent products into interstate commerce

(1)

In general

Each person who is required to register under this section and who proposes to begin the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce for commercial distribution of a tobacco product intended for human use that was not commercially marketed (other than for test marketing) in the United States as of , shall, at least 90 days prior to making such introduction or delivery, report to the Secretary (in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe)—
(A)
the basis for such person’s determination that—
(i)
section 387j of this titlesection 387j of this title the tobacco product is substantially equivalent, within the meaning of , to a tobacco product commercially marketed (other than for test marketing) in the United States as of , or to a tobacco product that the Secretary has previously determined, pursuant to subsection (a)(3) of , is substantially equivalent and that is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter; or
(ii)
the tobacco product is modified within the meaning of paragraph (3), the modifications are to a product that is commercially marketed and in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, and all of the modifications are covered by exemptions granted by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (3); and
(B)
section 387g of this title action taken by such person to comply with the requirements under that are applicable to the tobacco product.
(2)

Application to certain post–, products

A report under this subsection for a tobacco product that was first introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce for commercial distribution in the United States after , and prior to the date that is 21 months after , shall be submitted to the Secretary not later than 21 months after .

(3)

Exemptions

(A)

In general

section 387j of this titleThe Secretary may exempt from the requirements of this subsection relating to the demonstration that a tobacco product is substantially equivalent within the meaning of , tobacco products that are modified by adding or deleting a tobacco additive, or increasing or decreasing the quantity of an existing tobacco additive, if the Secretary determines that—
(i)
such modification would be a minor modification of a tobacco product that can be sold under this chapter;
(ii)
a report under this subsection is not necessary to ensure that permitting the tobacco product to be marketed would be appropriate for protection of the public health; and
(iii)
an exemption is otherwise appropriate.
(B)

Regulations

Not later than 15 months after , the Secretary shall issue regulations to implement this paragraph.

June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 905Pub. L. 111–31, div. A, title I, § 101(b)(3)123 Stat. 1792(, as added , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 111–31123 Stat. 1776section 301 of this titleThe Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is div. A of , , . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2009 Amendment note set out under and Tables.

Prior Provisions

section 395 of this titleA prior section 905 of act , was renumbered section 1005 and is classified to .

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Modification of Deadlines for Secretarial Action

Pub. L. 111–31section 387s of this titlesection 6 of Pub. L. 111–31section 387 of this titleWith respect to any time periods specified in an amendment by div. A of that begin on , within which the Secretary of Health and Human Services is required to carry out and complete specified activities, with certain limitations, the calculation of such time periods shall commence on the first day of the first fiscal quarter following the initial 2 consecutive fiscal quarters of fiscal year 2010 for which the Secretary has collected fees under , and the Secretary may extend or reduce the duration of one or more such time periods, except that no such period shall be extended for more than 90 days, see , set out as a note under .