General rule
Tentative minimum tax
Noncorporate taxpayers
In general
Taxable excess
For purposes of this subsection, the term “taxable excess” means so much of the alternative minimum taxable income for the taxable year as exceeds the exemption amount.
Married individual filing separate return
In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (A) shall be applied by substituting 50 percent of the dollar amount otherwise applicable under clause (i) and clause (ii) thereof. For purposes of the preceding sentence, marital status shall be determined under section 7703.
Alternative minimum taxable income
Corporations
Applicable corporations
Other corporations
In the case of any corporation which is not an applicable corporation, the tentative minimum tax for the taxable year shall be zero.
Maximum rate of tax on net capital gain of noncorporate taxpayers
Regular tax
In general
1
Coordination with income averaging for farmers and fishermen
Solely for purposes of this section, section 1301 (relating to averaging of farm and fishing income) shall not apply in computing the regular tax liability.
Cross references
For provisions providing that certain credits are not allowable against the tax imposed by this section, see sections 30C(d)(2) and 38(c).
Exemption amount
Exemption amount for taxpayers other than corporations
Phase-out of exemption amount
Inflation adjustment
In general
Amounts described
Rounding
Any increased amount determined under subparagraph (A) shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $100.
Special rule for taxable years beginning after 2017
In general
Inflation adjustment
In general
Amounts described
The amounts described in this clause are the $109,400 amount in subparagraph (A)(i)(I), the $70,300 amount in subparagraph (A)(i)(II), and the $1,000,000 amount in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I).
Rounding
Any increased amount determined under clause (i) shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $100.
Coordination with current adjustments
In the case of any taxable year to which subparagraph (A) applies, no adjustment shall be made under paragraph (3) to any of the numbers which are substituted under subparagraph (A) and adjusted under this subparagraph.
Pub. L. 99–514, title II, § 252(c)100 Stat. 2205Pub. L. 100–647, title Il102 Stat. 3381Pub. L. 101–508, title XI104 Stat. 1388–406Pub. L. 102–318, title V, § 521(b)(1)106 Stat. 310Pub. L. 102–486, title XIX, § 1913(b)(2)(D)106 Stat. 3020Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13203(a)107 Stat. 461Pub. L. 104–188, title I110 Stat. 1776Pub. L. 105–34, title III, § 311(b)(1)111 Stat. 834Pub. L. 105–206, title VI112 Stat. 804Pub. L. 107–16, title VII, § 701(a)115 Stat. 148Pub. L. 108–27, title I, § 106(a)117 Stat. 755Pub. L. 108–311, title I, § 103(a)118 Stat. 1168Pub. L. 108–357, title III, § 314(a)118 Stat. 1468Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII119 Stat. 991Pub. L. 109–135, title IV119 Stat. 2624Pub. L. 109–222, title III, § 301(a)120 Stat. 353Pub. L. 110–166, § 2(a)121 Stat. 2461Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15311(b)122 Stat. 1503Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a)122 Stat. 1664Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title I, § 102(a)122 Stat. 3863Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I123 Stat. 319Pub. L. 111–240, title II, § 2013(b)124 Stat. 2555Pub. L. 111–312, title II, § 201(a)124 Stat. 3299Pub. L. 112–240, title I126 Stat. 2319Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 202(c)128 Stat. 4024Pub. L. 114–113, div. Q, title III, § 334(b)129 Stat. 3108Pub. L. 115–97, title I131 Stat. 2060Pub. L. 116–94, div. O, title V, § 501(b)133 Stat. 3180Pub. L. 117–169, title I, § 10101(a)(1)136 Stat. 1818Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70107(a)139 Stat. 162(Added and amended , title VII, § 701(a), , , 2321; , §§ 1002()(27), 1007(a), , , 3428; , §§ 11102(a), 11813(b)(5), , , 1388–551; , , ; , , ; –(c)(1), , , 462; , §§ 1205(d)(6), 1401(b)(3), 1601(b)(2)(A), , , 1788, 1832; , (2)(A), title IV, § 401(a), title XVI, § 1601(f)(1)(C), , , 835, 843, 1090; , §§ 6005(d)(2), 6006(a), , , 806; , (b), , ; , title III, § 301(a)(1), (2)(B), (b)(2), , , 758; , title IV, § 406(d), , , 1189; , , ; , §§ 1302(b), 1322(a)(3)(H), 1341(b)(3), 1342(b)(3), , , 1012, 1049, 1051; , §§ 403(h), 412(p), , , 2638; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title XV, § 15311(b), , , 2265; , , ; , §§ 1012(a), 1142(b)(5), 1144(b)(3), , , 331, 332; , , ; , , ; , §§ 102(b)(2), (c)(2), 104(a), (b), (c)(2)(J), , , 2320, 2322; , , ; , , ; , §§ 11002(d)(1)(I), 12001(a), (b)(3)(A), (B), (4)–(6), 12003(a), , , 2092, 2093, 2095; , , ; , (3)–(4)(B)(i), , , 1821; –(c), , , 163.)
Inflation Adjusted Items for Certain Years
section 1 of this titleFor inflation adjustment of certain items in this section, see Revenue Procedures listed in a table under .
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Pub. L. 115–141, div. U, title IV, § 401(d)(1)(A)132 Stat. 1206Pub. L. 115–141Section 27, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was amended generally by , , , and as so amended, no longer contains a subsec. (a) designation. Text of section 27 as amended by is identical to that of former section 27(a).
Codification
Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246 and made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by were repealed by .
Prior Provisions
Pub. L. 95–600, title IV, § 421(a)92 Stat. 2871Pub. L. 96–222, title I, § 104(a)(4)(A)94 Stat. 215–218Pub. L. 96–223, title II, § 232(b)(2)(A)94 Stat. 276Pub. L. 96–603, § 4(a)94 Stat. 3513Pub. L. 97–34, title I, § 101(d)(1)95 Stat. 183Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 201(a)96 Stat. 411Pub. L. 97–354, § 5(a)(13)96 Stat. 1693Pub. L. 97–448, title I, § 103(g)(2)(E)96 Stat. 2379Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV98 Stat. 838Pub. L. 99–514, title XVIII, § 1847(a)100 Stat. 2856Pub. L. 99–514, § 701(a)A prior section 55, , , ; amended –(D), (G), (H)(i), (ii), (viii), , ; , (c)(2), , , 277; , (b), , , 3514; , title II, § 221(b)(1)(A), title III, § 331(d)(1)(A), , , 246, 294; , , ; , , ; , title III, §§ 305(c), 306(a)(1)(B), (C), , , 2399, 2400; , §§ 474(q), 491(d)(1), title VI, § 612(e)(3), title VII, § 711(a)(1), (4), (5), , , 849, 912, 942, 943; , , , related to alternative minimum tax for taxpayers other than corporations, prior to the general revision of this part by .
Amendments
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70107(a)(2)2025—Subsec. (d)(4). , struck out “and before 2026” after “beginning after 2017” in heading.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70107(a)(1)Subsec. (d)(4)(A). , struck out “, and before ” after “” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70107(c)Subsec. (d)(4)(A)(ii)(IV). , added subcl. (IV).
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70107(b)(1)Subsec. (d)(4)(B)(i). , substituted “2018 (2026, in the case of the $1,000,000 amount in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I))” for “2018” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 119–21, § 70107(b)(2)Subsec. (d)(4)(B)(i)(II). , substituted “determined by substituting for ‘calendar year 2016’ in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof—
“(1) ‘calendar year 2017’, in the case of the $109,400 amount in subparagraph (A)(i)(I) and the $70,300 amount in subparagraph (A)(i)(II), and
“(2) ‘calendar year 2025’, in the case of the $1,000,000 amount in subparagraph (A)(ii)(I).”
for “determined by substituting ‘calendar year 2017’ for ‘calendar year 2016’ in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.”
Pub. L. 117–169, § 10101(a)(4)(A)2022—Subsec. (a). , substituted “There” for “In the case of a taxpayer other than a corporation, there” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 117–169, § 10101(a)(3)Subsec. (a)(2). , inserted “plus, in the case of an applicable corporation, the tax imposed by section 59A” before period at end.
Pub. L. 117–169, § 10101(a)(4)(B)(i)(I)Subsec. (b)(1). , substituted “Noncorporate taxpayers” for “Amount of tentative tax” in heading and inserted introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 117–169, § 10101(a)(4)(B)(i)(II)Subsec. (b)(1)(D). , added subpar. (D).
Pub. L. 117–169, § 10101(a)(1)Subsec. (b)(2). , amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) defined “alternative minimum taxable income”.
Pub. L. 116–942019—Subsec. (d)(4)(A)(iii). added cl. (iii).
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(a)2017—Subsec. (a). , substituted “In the case of a taxpayer other than a corporation, there” for “There” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(3)(A)Subsec. (b)(1). , amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) related to amount of tentative tax.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(3)(B)Subsec. (b)(3). , substituted “paragraph (1)(A)” for “paragraph (1)(A)(i)” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(4)Subsec. (c)(1). , struck out “, the section 936 credit allowable under section 27(b), and the Puerto Rico economic activity credit under section 30A” after “section 27(a)”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(5)(A)Subsec. (d)(2). , redesignated par. (3) as (2) and struck out former par. (2). Prior to amendment, text of par. (2) read as follows: “In the case of a corporation, the term ‘exemption amount’ means $40,000.”
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(5)(B)Subsec. (d)(2)(D). , struck out subpar. (D) which read as follows: “$150,000 in the case of a taxpayer described in paragraph (2).”
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(5)(A)Subsec. (d)(3). , redesignated par. (4) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (2).
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(5)(C)(i)Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(i). , substituted “(b)(1)(A)” for “(b)(1)(A)(i)”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(5)(C)(ii)Subsec. (d)(3)(B)(iii). , substituted “paragraph (2)” for “paragraph (3)”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12003(a)Subsec. (d)(4). , added par. (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (3).
Pub. L. 115–97, § 11002(d)(1)(I)Subsec. (d)(4)(A)(ii). , substituted “for ‘calendar year 2016’ in subparagraph (A)(ii)” for “for ‘calendar year 1992’ in subparagraph (B)”.
Pub. L. 115–97, § 12001(b)(6)Subsec. (e). , struck out subsec. (e) which related to exemption for small corporations.
Pub. L. 114–1132015—Subsec. (b)(4). struck out par. (4) which related to the maximum rate of tax on qualified timber gain of corporations.
Pub. L. 113–295, § 202(c)(1)2014—Subsec. (d)(4)(B)(ii). , inserted “subparagraphs (A), (B), and (D) of” before “paragraph (1)”.
Pub. L. 113–295, § 202(c)(2)Subsec. (d)(4)(C). , substituted “increased amount” for “increase”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(b)(2)(A)2013—Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(iii). , substituted “by substituting 50 percent of the dollar amount otherwise applicable under subclause (I) and subclause (II) thereof.” for “by substituting ‘$87,500’ for ‘$175,000’ each place it appears.”
Pub. L. 112–240, § 102(c)(2)Subsec. (b)(3)(B). , substituted “0 percent” for “5 percent (0 percent in the case of taxable years beginning after 2007)”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 102(b)(2)Subsec. (b)(3)(C) to (E). , added subpars. (C) and (D), redesignated former subpar. (D) as (E), and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “15 percent of the adjusted net capital gain (or, if less, taxable excess) in excess of the amount on which tax is determined under subparagraph (B), plus”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(c)(2)(J)Subsec. (c)(3). , substituted “30C(d)(2)” for “26(a), 30C(d)(2),”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(a)(1)(A)Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , in introductory provisions, substituted “$78,750” for “$45,000 ($72,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2010 and $74,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2011)”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(a)(1)(B)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , in introductory provisions, substituted “$50,600” for “$33,750 ($47,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2010 and $48,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2011)”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(a)(1)(C)Subsec. (d)(1)(C). , substituted “subparagraph (A)” for “paragraph (1)(A)”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(b)(2)(B)(i)Subsec. (d)(3)(A). , struck out “or (2)” after “paragraph (1)(A)”.
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(b)(2)(B)(ii)Subsec. (d)(3)(C), (D). , (iii), added subpars. (C) and (D) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “$75,000 in the case of a taxpayer described in subparagraph (C) or (D) of paragraph (1).”
Pub. L. 112–240, § 104(b)(1)Subsec. (d)(4). , added par. (4).
Pub. L. 111–312, § 201(a)(1)2010—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , substituted “$72,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2010 and $74,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2011” for “$70,950 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2009”.
Pub. L. 111–312, § 201(a)(2)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , substituted “$47,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2010 and $48,450 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2011” for “$46,700 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2009”.
Pub. L. 111–240Subsec. (e)(5). substituted “38(c)(6)(B)” for “38(c)(3)(B)”.
Pub. L. 111–5, § 1144(b)(3)2009—Subsec. (c)(3). , struck out “30B(g)(2),” after “sections 26(a),”.
Pub. L. 111–5, § 1142(b)(5), struck out “30(b)(3),” after “sections 26(a),”.
Pub. L. 111–5, § 1012(a)(1)Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , substituted “($70,950 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2009)” for “($69,950 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2008)”.
Pub. L. 111–5, § 1012(a)(2)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , substituted “($46,700 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2009)” for “($46,200 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2008)”.
Pub. L. 110–246, § 15311(b)2008—Subsec. (b)(4). , added par. (4).
Pub. L. 110–343, § 102(a)(1)Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , substituted “($69,950 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2008)” for “($66,250 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2007)”.
Pub. L. 110–343, § 102(a)(2)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , substituted “($46,200 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2008)” for “($44,350 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2007)”.
Pub. L. 110–166, § 2(a)(1)2007—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , substituted “($66,250 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2007)” for “($62,550 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2006)”.
Pub. L. 110–166, § 2(a)(2)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , substituted “($44,350 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2007)” for “($42,500 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2006)”.
Pub. L. 109–222, § 301(a)(1)2006—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , substituted “$62,550 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2006” for “$58,000 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2003, 2004, and 2005”.
Pub. L. 109–222, § 301(a)(2)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , substituted “$42,500 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2006” for “$40,250 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2003, 2004, and 2005”.
Pub. L. 109–58, § 1302(b)2005—Subsec. (c)(1). , which directed amendment of par. (1) by inserting “45(e)(11)(C),” after “section” in last sentence, was executed by making the insertion after “section” the first place it appeared in last sentence, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 109–135, § 403(h)Subsec. (c)(2). , substituted “regular tax liability” for “regular tax”.
Pub. L. 109–58, § 1342(b)(3)Pub. L. 109–135, § 412(p)(3), which directed amendment of par. (2) by inserting “30C(d)(2),” after “30B(g)(2),”, was repealed by .
Pub. L. 109–58, § 1341(b)(3)Pub. L. 109–135, § 412(p)(2), which directed amendment of par. (2) by inserting “30B(g)(2),” after “30(b)(2),”, was repealed by .
Pub. L. 109–135, § 412(p)(1)Subsec. (c)(3). , inserted “30B(g)(2), 30C(d)(2),” after “30(b)(3),”.
Pub. L. 109–58, § 1322(a)(3)(H), struck out “29(b)(6),” after “26(a),”.
Pub. L. 108–311, § 406(d)2004—Subsec. (b)(3)(B). , substituted “an amount equal to the excess described in” for “the amount on which a tax is determined under”.
Pub. L. 108–357Subsec. (c)(2), (3). added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3).
Pub. L. 108–311, § 103(a)Subsec. (d)(1)(A), (B). , substituted “2003, 2004, and 2005” for “2003 and 2004”.
Pub. L. 108–27, § 301(b)(2)2003—Subsec. (b)(3). , struck out first sentence of concluding provisions which read as follows: “In the case of taxable years beginning after , rules similar to the rules of section 1(h)(2) shall apply for purposes of subparagraphs (B) and (C).”
Pub. L. 108–27, § 301(a)(1)Subsec. (b)(3)(B). , substituted “5 percent (0 percent in the case of taxable years beginning after 2007)” for “10 percent”.
Pub. L. 108–27, § 301(a)(2)(B)Subsec. (b)(3)(C). , substituted “15 percent” for “20 percent”.
Pub. L. 108–27, § 106(a)(1)Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , substituted “$58,000 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2003 and 2004” for “$49,000 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004”.
Pub. L. 108–27, § 106(a)(2)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , substituted “$40,250 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2003 and 2004” for “$35,750 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004”.
Pub. L. 107–16, § 701(a)(1)2001—Subsec. (d)(1)(A). , substituted “$45,000 ($49,000 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004)” for “$45,000”.
Pub. L. 107–16, § 701(b)(1)Subsec. (d)(1)(B). , struck out “and” at end.
Pub. L. 107–16, § 701(a)(2), substituted “$33,750 ($35,750 in the case of taxable years beginning in 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004)” for “$33,750”.
Pub. L. 107–16, § 701(b)(1)Subsec. (d)(1)(C), (D). , added subpars. (C) and (D) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “$22,500 in the case of—
“(i) a married individual who files a separate return, or
“(ii) an estate or trust.”
Pub. L. 107–16, § 701(b)(3)Subsec. (d)(3). , in concluding provisions, substituted “paragraph (1)(C)” for “paragraph (1)(C)(i)” and “the minimum amount of such income (as so determined) for which the exemption amount under paragraph (1)(C) is zero, or (ii) such exemption amount (determined without regard to this paragraph)” for “$165,000 or (ii) $22,500”.
Pub. L. 107–16, § 701(b)(2)Subsec. (d)(3)(C). , substituted “subparagraph (C) or (D) of paragraph (1)” for “paragraph (1)(C)”.
Pub. L. 105–206, § 6005(d)(2)1998—Subsec. (b)(3). , reenacted par. heading without change and amended text of par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The amount determined under the first sentence of paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall not exceed the sum of—
“(A) the amount determined under such first sentence computed at the rates and in the same manner as if this paragraph had not been enacted on the taxable excess reduced by the lesser of—
“(i) the net capital gain, or
“(ii) the sum of—
“(I) the adjusted net capital gain, plus
“(II) the unrecaptured section 1250 gain, plus
“(B) 25 percent of the lesser of—
“(i) the unrecaptured section 1250 gain, or
“(ii) the amount of taxable excess in excess of the sum of—
“(I) the adjusted net capital gain, plus
“(II) the amount on which a tax is determined under subparagraph (A), plus
“(C) 10 percent of so much of the taxpayer’s adjusted net capital gain (or, if less, taxable excess) as does not exceed the amount on which a tax is determined under section 1(h)(1)(D), plus
“(D) 20 percent of the taxpayer’s adjusted net capital gain (or, if less, taxable excess) in excess of the amount on which tax is determined under subparagraph (C).
In the case of taxable years beginning after , rules similar to the rules of section 1(h)(2) shall apply for purposes of subparagraphs (C) and (D). Terms used in this paragraph which are also used in section 1(h) shall have the respective meanings given such terms by section 1(h).”
Pub. L. 105–206, § 6006(a)Subsec. (e)(1). , reenacted par. heading without change and amended text of par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The tentative minimum tax of a corporation shall be zero for any taxable year if—
“(A) such corporation met the $5,000,000 gross receipts test of section 448(c) for its first taxable year beginning after , and
“(B) such corporation would meet such test for the taxable year and all prior taxable years beginning after such first taxable year if such test were applied by substituting ‘$7,500,000’ for ‘$5,000,000’.”
Pub. L. 105–34, § 311(b)(2)(A)1997—Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(ii). , substituted “this subsection” for “clause (i)”.
Pub. L. 105–34, § 311(b)(1)Subsec. (b)(3). , added par. (3).
Pub. L. 105–34, § 1601(f)(1)(C)Subsec. (c)(1). , substituted “Puerto Rico” for “Puerto Rican”.
Pub. L. 105–34, § 401(a)Subsec. (e). , added subsec. (e).
Pub. L. 104–188, § 1601(b)(2)(A)1996—Subsec. (c)(1). , substituted “, the section 936 credit allowable under section 27(b), and the Puerto Rican economic activity credit under section 30A” for “and the section 936 credit allowable under section 27(b)”.
Pub. L. 104–188, § 1401(b)(3), struck out “shall not include any tax imposed by section 402(d) and” before “shall not include any increase in tax under section 49(b)”.
Pub. L. 104–188, § 1205(d)(6)Subsec. (c)(2). , struck out “28(d)(2),” after “26(a),”.
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13203(a)1993—Subsec. (b)(1). , amended heading and text of par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is—
“(A) 20 percent (24 percent in the case of a taxpayer other than a corporation) of so much of the alternative minimum taxable income for the taxable year as exceeds the exemption amount, reduced by
“(B) the alternative minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year.”
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13203(b)Subsec. (d)(1). , substituted “$45,000” for “$40,000” in subpar. (A), “$33,750” for “$30,000” in subpar. (B), and “$22,500” for “$20,000” in subpar. (C).
Pub. L. 103–66, § 13203(c)(1)Subsec. (d)(3). , substituted “$165,000 or (ii) $22,500” for “$155,000 or (ii) $20,000” in last sentence.
Pub. L. 102–3181992—Subsec. (c)(1). substituted “402(d)” for “402(e)”.
Pub. L. 102–486Subsec. (c)(2). substituted “29(b)(6), 30(b)(3),” for “29(b)(5),”.
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11102(a)1990—Subsec. (b)(1)(A). , substituted “24 percent” for “21 percent”.
Pub. L. 101–508, § 11813(b)(5)Subsec. (c)(1). , substituted “section 49(b) or 50(a)” for “section 47”.
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1007(a)(2)1988—Subsec. (b)(2). , inserted at end “If a taxpayer is subject to the regular tax, such taxpayer shall be subject to the tax imposed by this section (and, if the regular tax is determined by reference to an amount other than taxable income, such amount shall be treated as the taxable income of such taxpayer for purposes of the preceding sentence).”
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1007(a)(1)Subsec. (c)(1). , inserted “and the section 936 credit allowable under section 27(b)” before period at end of first sentence.
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1002l()(27), substituted “subsection (j) or (k) of section 42” for “section 42(j)”.
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1007(a)(3)Subsec. (d)(3). , inserted at end “In the case of a taxpayer described in paragraph (1)(C)(i), alternative minimum taxable income shall be increased by the lesser of (i) 25 percent of the excess of alternative minimum taxable income (determined without regard to this sentence) over $155,000, or (ii) $20,000.”
Pub. L. 99–514, § 252(c)1986—Subsec. (c)(1). , inserted “or section 42(j)”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2025 Amendment
Pub. L. 119–21, title VII, § 70107(d)139 Stat. 163
Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
Pub. L. 117–169section 10101(f) of Pub. L. 117–169section 11 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
Pub. L. 116–94section 501(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–94section 1 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out in a note under .
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
section 11002(d)(1)(I) of Pub. L. 115–97section 11002(e) of Pub. L. 115–97section 1 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 115–97section 12001(c) of Pub. L. 115–97section 11 of this titleAmendment by section 12001(a), (b)(3)(A), (B), (4)–(6) of applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 115–97, title I, § 12003(b)131 Stat. 2096
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Pub. L. 114–113, div. Q, title III, § 334(c)129 Stat. 3109
Effective Date of 2014 Amendment
Pub. L. 113–295, div. A, title II, § 202(f)128 Stat. 4024
Effective Date of 2013 Amendment
Pub. L. 112–240section 102(d)(1) of Pub. L. 112–240section 1 of this titleAmendment by section 102(b)(2), (c)(2) of applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 112–240section 104(d) of Pub. L. 112–240section 23 of this titleAmendment by section 104(a), (b), (c)(2)(J) of applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment
Pub. L. 111–312, title II, § 201(b)124 Stat. 3299
Effective Date of 2009 Amendment
Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1012(b)123 Stat. 319
section 1142(b)(5) of Pub. L. 111–5section 1142(c) of Pub. L. 111–5section 24 of this titleAmendment by applicable to vehicles acquired after , see , set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note under .
section 1144(b)(3) of Pub. L. 111–5section 1144(c) of Pub. L. 111–5section 24 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , see , set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note under .
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title I, § 102(b)122 Stat. 3863
Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246section 8701 of Title 7Amendment of this section and repeal of by effective , the date of enactment of , except as otherwise provided, see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Agriculture.
Pub. L. 110–234, title XV, § 15311(d)122 Stat. 1503Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a)122 Stat. 1664
Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246section 8701 of Title 7[ and enacted identical provisions. was repealed by , set out as a note under , Agriculture.]
Effective Date of 2007 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–166, § 2(b)121 Stat. 2461
Effective Date of 2006 Amendment
Pub. L. 109–222, title III, § 301(b)120 Stat. 353
Effective Date of 2005 Amendments
section 403(h) of Pub. L. 109–135Pub. L. 108–357section 403(nn) of Pub. L. 109–135section 26 of this titleAmendment by effective as if included in the provision of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, , to which such amendment relates, see , set out as a note under .
section 1302(b) of Pub. L. 109–58section 1302(c) of Pub. L. 109–58section 45 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years of cooperative organizations ending after , see , set out as a note under .
section 1322(a)(3)(H) of Pub. L. 109–58section 1322(c)(1) of Pub. L. 109–58section 45K of this titleAmendment by applicable to credits determined under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for taxable years ending after , see , set out as a note under .
section 1342(b)(3) of Pub. L. 109–58section 1342(c) of Pub. L. 109–58section 30C of this titleAmendment by applicable to property placed in service after , in taxable years ending after such date, see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
section 1341(b)(3) of Pub. L. 109–58section 1341(c) of Pub. L. 109–58section 30B of this titleAmendment by applicable to property placed in service after , in taxable years ending after such date, see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
Effective and Termination Dates of 2004 Amendments
Pub. L. 108–357, title III, § 314(c)118 Stat. 1469
Pub. L. 108–311, title I, § 103(b)118 Stat. 1168
section 103(a) of Pub. L. 108–311Pub. L. 107–16, § 901section 105 of Pub. L. 108–311section 1 of this titlePub. L. 107–16Pub. L. 112–240, title I, § 101(a)(1)126 Stat. 2315Amendment by subject to title IX of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, , to the same extent and in the same manner as the provision of such Act to which such amendment relates, see , set out as a note under . Title IX of was repealed by , , .
Pub. L. 108–311, title IV, § 406(h)118 Stat. 1190
Effective and Termination Dates of 2003 Amendment
Pub. L. 108–27, title I, § 106(b)117 Stat. 755
section 106(a) of Pub. L. 108–27Pub. L. 107–16, § 901section 107 of Pub. L. 108–27section 1 of this titlePub. L. 107–16Pub. L. 112–240, title I, § 101(a)(1)126 Stat. 2315Amendment by subject to title IX of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, , to the same extent and in the same manner as the provision of such Act to which such amendment relates, see , set out as a note under . Title IX of was repealed by , , .
Pub. L. 108–27section 301(d) of Pub. L. 108–27section 1 of this titleAmendment by section 301(a)(1), (2)(B), (b)(2) of applicable to taxable years ending on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2001 Amendment
Pub. L. 107–16, title VII, § 701(c)115 Stat. 148
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–206Pub. L. 105–34section 6024 of Pub. L. 105–206section 1 of this titleAmendment by effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, , to which such amendment relates, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–34section 311(d) of Pub. L. 105–34section 1 of this titleAmendment by section 311(b)(1), (2)(A) of applicable to taxable years ending after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 105–34, title IV, § 401(b)111 Stat. 844
section 1601(f)(1)(C) of Pub. L. 105–34Pub. L. 104–188section 1601(j) of Pub. L. 105–34section 23 of this titleAmendment by effective as if included in the provisions of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, , to which it relates, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
section 1205(d)(6) of Pub. L. 104–188section 1205(e) of Pub. L. 104–188section 45K of this titleAmendment by applicable to amounts paid or incurred in taxable years ending after , see , set out as a note under .
section 1401(b)(3) of Pub. L. 104–188section 1401(c) of Pub. L. 104–188section 402 of this titleAmendment by applicable to taxable years beginning after , with retention of certain transition rules, see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 104–188, title I, § 1601(c)110 Stat. 1833
In general .—
Special rule for qualified possession source investment income .—
Special transition rule for payment of estimated tax installment .—
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13203(d)107 Stat. 462
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Pub. L. 102–486section 1913(c) of Pub. L. 102–486section 53 of this titleAmendment by applicable to property placed in service after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 102–318section 521(e) of Pub. L. 102–318section 402 of this titleAmendment by applicable to distributions after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11102(b)104 Stat. 1388–406
section 11813(b)(5) of Pub. L. 101–508section 49(e) of this titlesection 46(d) of this titlesection 46(b)(2)(C) of this titlesection 11813(c) of Pub. L. 101–508section 45K of this titleAmendment by applicable to property placed in service after , but not applicable to any transition property (as defined in ), any property with respect to which qualified progress expenditures were previously taken into account under , and any property described in , as such sections were in effect on , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
lPub. L. 100–647Pub. L. 99–514section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647section 1 of this titleAmendment by section 1002()(27) of effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, , to which such amendment relates, see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1007(a)(3)102 Stat. 3428, , , provided that the amendment made by that section is effective with respect to taxable years ending after .
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–514section 252(e) of Pub. L. 99–514section 42 of this titleAmendment by applicable to buildings placed in service after , in taxable years ending after such date, see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
Effective Date
Pub. L. 99–514, title VII, § 701(f)100 Stat. 2343Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1007(f)(2)102 Stat. 3433
In general .—
Adjustment of net operating loss.—
Individuals .—
Corporations .—
Installment sales .—
Exception for charitable contributions before .—
Book income.—
In general .—
Taxpayer to whom paragraph applies .—
Terms .—
Certain public utility.—
Agreement vessel depreciation adjustment.—
Savings Provision
section 11813(b)(5) of Pub. L. 101–508section 11821(b) of Pub. L. 101–508section 45K of this titleFor provisions that nothing in amendment by be construed to affect treatment of certain transactions occurring, property acquired, or items of income, loss, deduction, or credit taken into account prior to , for purposes of determining liability for tax for periods ending after , see , set out as a note under .
Transitional Provisions
Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1007(f)(1)102 Stat. 3433
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1998
Pub. L. 104–188section 1465 of Pub. L. 104–188section 401 of this titleFor provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle D [§§ 1401–1465] of title I of require an amendment to any plan or annuity contract, such amendment shall not be required to be made before the first day of the first plan year beginning on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Plan Amendments Not Required Until January 1, 1994
Pub. L. 102–318section 523 of Pub. L. 102–318section 401 of this titleFor provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle B [§§ 521–523] of title V of require an amendment to any plan, such plan amendment shall not be required to be made before the first plan year beginning on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 99–514Applicability of Certain Amendments by in Relation to Treaty Obligations of United States
section 701(a) of Pub. L. 99–514Pub. L. 100–647Pub. L. 99–514Pub. L. 100–647section 861 of this titleFor applicability of amendment by [enacting this section] notwithstanding any treaty obligation of the United States in effect on , with provision that for such purposes any amendment by title I of be treated as if it had been included in the provision of to which such amendment relates, see section 1012(aa)(2), (4) of , set out as a note under .
High Income Taxpayer Report
Pub. L. 94–455, title XXI, § 212390 Stat. 1915Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV, § 441(b)(1)98 Stat. 815
Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title IV, § 441(b)(2)98 Stat. 815