Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

33 U.S.C. § 407

Deposit of refuse in navigable waters generally

ProvidedAnd provided furtherIt shall not be lawful to throw, discharge, or deposit, or cause, suffer, or procure to be thrown, discharged, or deposited either from or out of any ship, barge, or other floating craft of any kind, or from the shore, wharf, manufacturing establishment, or mill of any kind, any refuse matter of any kind or description whatever other than that flowing from streets and sewers and passing therefrom in a liquid state, into any navigable water of the United States, or into any tributary of any navigable water from which the same shall float or be washed into such navigable water; and it shall not be lawful to deposit, or cause, suffer, or procure to be deposited material of any kind in any place on the bank of any navigable water, or on the bank of any tributary of any navigable water, where the same shall be liable to be washed into such navigable water, either by ordinary or high tides, or by storms or floods, or otherwise, whereby navigation shall or may be impeded or obstructed: , That nothing herein contained shall extend to, apply to, or prohibit the operations in connection with the improvement of navigable waters or construction of public works, considered necessary and proper by the United States officers supervising such improvement or public work: , That the Secretary of the Army, whenever in the judgment of the Chief of Engineers anchorage and navigation will not be injured thereby, may permit the deposit of any material above mentioned in navigable waters, within limits to be defined and under conditions to be prescribed by him, provided application is made to him prior to depositing such material; and whenever any permit is so granted the conditions thereof shall be strictly complied with, and any violation thereof shall be unlawful.

Mar. 3, 1899, ch. 425, § 1330 Stat. 1152July 26, 1947, ch. 34361 Stat. 501(, ; , title II, § 205(a), .)

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section is from act , popularly known as the “Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1899”.

Prior Provisions

act Aug. 18, 1894, ch. 29928 Stat. 363This section and sections 408, 411, and 412 of this title, superseded , §§ 6, 7, 8, , which prohibited the depositing of refuse in navigable waters for the improvement of which money had been appropriated, and the injury to sea walls and other works built by the Government, and prescribed penalties for violations, including penalties against masters, etc., and vessels.

act Sept. 19, 1890, ch. 907, § 626 Stat. 453Section also superseded , , which prohibited obstructing navigation by deposits of refuse, etc., in navigable waters.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II61 Stat. 501act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 104170A Stat. 641Department of War designated Department of the Army and title of Secretary of War changed to Secretary of the Army by section 205(a) of , . Section 205(a) of act , was repealed by section 53 of , . Section 1 of act , enacted “Title 10, Armed Forces” which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under administrative supervision of Secretary of the Army.

Short Title

This section is popularly known as the “Refuse Act of 1899”.

Transfer of Functions

section 401 of this titlePub. L. 89–670, § 6(g)(6)(A)80 Stat. 941Pub. L. 97–449section 401 of this titlesection 6(g)(6)(A) of Pub. L. 89–670Functions, powers, and duties of Secretary of the Army and other offices and officers of Department of the Army under to extent that they relate generally to location and clearances of bridges and causeways in navigable waters of United States transferred to and vested in Secretary of Transportation by , , , which created Department of Transportation. amended to reflect transfer made by , and repealed section 6(g)(6)(A).

Termination of Discharge Permit Program

section 1342 of this titlesection 1342 of this titleNo permits for discharges into navigable waters to be issued under this section after , and the discharge permit program to be carried out instead under , with applications under this section pending on , to be deemed applications for permits under section 1342, see .

Executive Documents

Executive Order No. 11574

Ex. Ord. No. 11574, , 35 F.R. 19627, which provided for administration of a permit program to regulate discharge of pollutants and other refuse matter into navigable waters or their tributaries and placement of such matter on their banks, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12553, , 51 F.R. 7237.