Pub. L. 88–126, § 177 Stat. 162 Pub. L. 90–77, title III, § 304(d)81 Stat. 186 Pub. L. 94–502, title V, § 513(a)(4)90 Stat. 2402 Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 423(b)(1)(A)103 Stat. 2092 Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a)105 Stat. 406 Pub. L. 111–377, title II, § 203(d)124 Stat. 4126 Pub. L. 113–146, title VII, § 702(a)128 Stat. 1796 Pub. L. 113–175, title IV, § 409(i)128 Stat. 1908 Pub. L. 114–228, title IV, § 415130 Stat. 941 Pub. L. 114–315, title IV130 Stat. 1560 Pub. L. 115–48, title I, § 105(c)(7)131 Stat. 976 Pub. L. 115–251, title III, § 301(a)132 Stat. 3178 Pub. L. 115–407, title I, § 103(a)132 Stat. 5369 Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 926(a)(46)134 Stat. 3830 Pub. L. 116–315, title I134 Stat. 4939 Pub. L. 117–16135 Stat. 284 Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(a)135 Stat. 1493 Pub. L. 117–76, § 3(b)(1)135 Stat. 1518 Pub. L. 118–210, title II, § 206(b)(2)(C)138 Stat. 2764 Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(a)139 Stat. 707 (Added , , , § 1778; renumbered § 1779, , , ; amended , , ; , (2), , ; renumbered § 3679, , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 409(e), 417(a), , , 1565; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 1005(a), 1017(a), 1018(a), , , 4946; , §§ 6, 7(a)(4), , , 285; , (b), , ; , , ; , (c), , ; , (b), , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 3696(e)(2)(B) of this titlesection 3696(b)(2)(B) of this titlePub. L. 116–315, § 1020(a)(1), referred to in subsec. (f)(2)(A)(i), probably should be a reference to , because section 3696(b)(2)(B), as amended generally by , defines the term “misrepresentation”, and section 3696(e) does not contain a par. (2)(B).
Amendments
Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(a)(1)2025—Subsec. (c)(1). , inserted “, or chapter 1606 of title 10,” after “chapter 30, 31, 33, or 35 of this title”.
Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(a)(2)Subsec. (c)(2)(E). , added subpar. (E).
Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(a)(3)Subsec. (c)(6). , inserted “, or chapter 1606 of title 10” before period at end.
Pub. L. 118–210, § 206(b)(2)(C)Subsec. (d). , substituted “described in paragraph (15) or (16)” for “described in paragraph (14) or (15)”.
Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(b)(1)(A)Subsec. (e)(1)(A). , inserted “, or chapter 1606 of title 10,” after “chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (e)(1)(B). , substituted “chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 of title 10” for “chapter 31 33, or 35 of this title”.
Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(b)(2)Subsec. (e)(2). , substituted “chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 of title 10” for “chapter 31 33, or 35 of this title”.
Pub. L. 118–210, § 206(c)Subsec. (f)(1)(I). , added subpar. (I).
Pub. L. 116–315, § 1017(a)(1)2021—Subsec. (a)(1). , inserted “(including failure to comply with a risk-based survey under this chapter or secure an affirmation of approval by the appropriate State approving agency following the survey)” after “requirements of this chapter”.
Pub. L. 117–16, § 7(a)(4)Subsec. (a)(3). , redesignated subsec. (f) defining term “risk-based survey” in this section as par. (3) of subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(a)(1)Subsec. (c)(1). , substituted “33, or 35” for “or 33”.
Pub. L. 116–315, § 1005(a)(1)Subsec. (c)(2)(A). , struck out “less than three years before the date of enrollment in the course concerned” before period at end.
Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “air, or space service” for “or air service”.
Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(a)(2)Subsec. (c)(2)(D). , added subpar. (D).
Pub. L. 116–315, § 1005(a)(2)Subsec. (c)(4). , designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).
Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(a)(3)Subsec. (c)(6). , substituted “33, and 35” for “and 33”.
Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(b)(1)(A)Subsec. (e)(1)(A). , substituted “, 33, or 35” for “or 33” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (e)(1)(B). , substituted “33, or 35” for “or 33”.
Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(b)(2)Subsec. (e)(2). , substituted “33, or 35” for “or 33”.
Pub. L. 117–16, § 7(a)(4)Subsec. (f). , redesignated subsec. (f) defining term “risk-based survey” in this section as par. (3) of subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 116–315, § 1018(a), added subsec. (f) related to action by State approving agency.
Pub. L. 116–315, § 1017(a)(2), added subsec. (f) defining term “risk-based survey” in this section.
Pub. L. 117–16, § 6(1)Subsec. (f)(1)(E). , inserted “, to the maximum extent practicable,” after “including”.
Pub. L. 117–16, § 6(2)(A)Subsec. (f)(2). , inserted “, or any person with whom the institution has an agreement to provide educational programs, marketing, advertising, recruiting or admissions services,” after “educational institution” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 117–16, § 6(2)(B)Subsec. (f)(2)(A)(ii). , substituted “one-month” for “1-month”.
Pub. L. 117–76, § 3(b)(1)(A)(i)Subsec. (f)(2)(B). , inserted “, except for the recruitment of foreign students residing in foreign countries who are not eligible to receive Federal student assistance” after “assistance”.
Pub. L. 117–16, § 6(2)(C), added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “Pays inducements, including any gratuity, favor, discount, entertainment, hospitality, loan, transportation, lodging, meals, or other item having a monetary value of more than a de minimis amount, to any individual or entity, or its agents including third party lead generators or marketing firms other than salaries paid to employees or fees paid to contractors in conformity with all applicable laws for the purpose of securing enrollments of covered individuals or obtaining access to educational assistance under this title, with the exception of scholarships, grants, and tuition reductions provided by the educational institution.”
Pub. L. 117–76, § 3(b)(1)(A)(ii)Subsec. (f)(2)(C). , added subpar. (C).
Pub. L. 117–16, § 6(3)Subsec. (f)(4)(A)(ii), (iii). , added cls. (ii) and (iii) and struck out former cl. (ii) which read as follows: “Disapproving a course for purposes of this chapter.”
Pub. L. 117–16, § 6(4)Subsec. (f)(5)(A). , substituted “one-academic-year period” for “1-academic-year period”.
Pub. L. 117–76, § 3(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (f)(7), (8). , (C), added par. (7) and redesignated former par. (7) as (8).
Pub. L. 115–251, § 301(a)(1)2018—Subsec. (c)(1). , substituted “chapter 30, 31, or 33” for “chapter 30 or 33”.
Pub. L. 115–251, § 301(a)(2)Subsec. (c)(2)(C). , added subpar. (C).
Pub. L. 115–251, § 301(a)(3)Subsec. (c)(3). , substituted “paragraph (2)(A), (2)(B), or (2)(C)” for “paragraph (2)(A) or (2)(B)”.
Pub. L. 115–251, § 301(a)(4)Subsec. (c)(6). , substituted “chapters 30, 31, and 33” for “chapters 30 and 33”.
Pub. L. 115–407Subsec. (e). added subsec. (e).
Pub. L. 115–482017—Subsec. (c)(2)(B)(i). substituted “3311(b)(8)” for “3311(b)(9)”.
Pub. L. 114–2282016—Subsec. (a). substituted “(1) Except as provided by paragraph (2), any course” for “Any course” and added par. (2).
Pub. L. 114–315, § 417(a)Subsec. (c)(2)(B). , amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “An individual who is entitled to assistance under section 3311(b)(9) or 3319 of this title by virtue of such individual’s relationship to a veteran described in subparagraph (A).”
Pub. L. 114–315, § 409(e)Subsec. (d). , added subsec. (d).
Pub. L. 113–1462014—Subsec. (c). added subsec. (c).
Pub. L. 113–175Pub. L. 113–146Subsec. (c)(1). , which directed amendment of par. (1) generally, was executed by amending par. (1) as added by , applicable with respect to educational assistance provided for pursuit of a program of education during a quarter, semester, or term that begins after , to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter and subject to paragraphs (3) through (6), the Secretary shall disapprove a course of education provided by a public institution of higher learning to a covered individual pursuing a course of education with educational assistance under chapter 30 or 33 of this title while living in the State in which the public institution of higher learning is located if the institution charges tuition and fees for that course for the covered individual at a rate that is higher than the rate the institution charges for tuition and fees for that course for residents of the State in which the institution is located, regardless of the covered individual’s State of residence.” See Effective Date of 2014 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 111–3772011—Subsec. (a). inserted “the Secretary or” after “disapproved by” in two places.
Pub. L. 102–83section 1779 of this title1991— renumbered as this section.
Pub. L. 101–2371989—Subsec. (b). substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” wherever appearing and “Secretary’s” for “Administrator’s”.
Pub. L. 94–5021976—Subsec. (b). substituted “the Administrator’s disapproval” for “his disapproval”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2025 Amendment
Pub. L. 119–55, § 2(c)139 Stat. 707
Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
Pub. L. 117–76, § 3(b)(2)135 Stat. 1518
Pub. L. 117–68, § 2(c)135 Stat. 1494
Pub. L. 116–315, title I, § 1005(b)134 Stat. 4940
Pub. L. 116–315, title I, § 1017(b)134 Stat. 4946
Pub. L. 116–315, title I, § 1018(b)134 Stat. 4949
Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
Pub. L. 115–251, title III, § 301(b)132 Stat. 3178
Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
Pub. L. 115–48section 105(d) of Pub. L. 115–48section 3311 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2016 Amendment
Pub. L. 114–315, title IV, § 417(b)130 Stat. 1565
Effective Date of 2014 Amendment
Pub. L. 113–146, title VII, § 702(b)128 Stat. 1797
Effective Date of 2011 Amendment
Pub. L. 111–377section 203(e) of Pub. L. 111–377section 3034 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1976 Amendment
Pub. L. 94–502section 703(b) of Pub. L. 94–502section 3693 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
Rule of Construction
Pub. L. 115–407, title I, § 103(c)132 Stat. 5370