Scope of benefits
Definitions
section 1395x of this titleFor definitions of “spell of illness”, “medical and other health services”, and other terms used in this part, see .
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 102(a)79 Stat. 302Pub. L. 90–248, title I81 Stat. 848Pub. L. 92–603, title II86 Stat. 1406Pub. L. 95–210, § 1(a)91 Stat. 1485Pub. L. 96–499, title IX94 Stat. 2631Pub. L. 97–248, title I, § 148(c)96 Stat. 394Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title III98 Stat. 1094Pub. L. 99–509, title IX100 Stat. 2013Pub. L. 100–203, title IV101 Stat. 1330–108Pub. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(g)(2)(E)102 Stat. 783Pub. L. 100–360, title I, § 104(d)(3)102 Stat. 689Pub. L. 101–234, title I, § 101(a)103 Stat. 1979Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6116(a)(2)103 Stat. 2219Pub. L. 101–508, title IV104 Stat. 1388–83Pub. L. 105–33, title IV111 Stat. 373Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 227(b)]113 Stat. 1536Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 113(b)(1)]114 Stat. 2763Pub. L. 110–275, title I, § 143(b)(1)122 Stat. 2542Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 261(a)(3)(B)125 Stat. 423Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title IV, § 4124(b)(1)(A)136 Stat. 5908(, title XVIII, § 1832, as added , , ; amended , §§ 129(c)(6)(B), 133(d), , , 851; , §§ 227(e)(1), 251(a)(4), , , 1445; , , ; , §§ 930(g), 933(a), 934(a), 948(a)(2), , , 2635, 2637, 2643; , , ; , §§ 2341(b), 2354(b)(6), , , 1100; , §§ 9320(d), 9337(a), 9343(e)(1), , , 2033, 2041; , §§ 4062(d)(2), 4063(e)(2), 4073(b)(1), 4077(b)(2), 4085(i)(22)(A), , , 1330–118, 1330–120, as amended , (h)(4)(A), (7)(B), (i)(4)(C)(vi), , , 786, 787, 789; , title II, §§ 203(a), 205(a), , , 721, 729, 783; , title II, § 201(a), , , 1981; , , ; , §§ 4153(a)(2)(A), 4155(b)(1), 4157(b), 4161(a)(3)(A), 4162(b)(1), , , 1388–86, 1388–89, 1388–93, 1388–96; , §§ 4201(c)(1), 4432(b)(5)(B), 4511(c), 4603(c)(2)(B)(ii), , , 421, 443, 471; , , , 1501A–354; , , , 2763A–473; , , ; , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
Pub. L. 117–3282022—Subsec. (a)(2)(J). inserted “and intensive outpatient services” after “partial hospitalization services”.
Pub. L. 112–402011—Subsec. (a)(2)(F)(ii)(I). substituted “quality improvement” for “quality control and peer review”.
Pub. L. 110–275section 1395x(p) of this titlell2008—Subsec. (a)(2)(C). substituted “, outpatient” for “and outpatient” and inserted “, and outpatient speech-language pathology services (other than services to which the second sentence of applies through the application of section 1395x()(2) of this title)” before semicolon at end.
Pub. L. 106–554section 1395x(s)(2)(J)(v) of this title2000—Subsecs. (b), (c). redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b), which related to extension of coverage of immunosuppressive drugs for individuals who would exhaust benefits under in a year during the 5-year period beginning with 2000, and set forth provisions relating to extension periods for each year.
Pub. L. 106–1131999—Subsecs. (b), (c). added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c).
Pub. L. 105–33, § 4603(c)(2)(B)(ii)section 1395u(b)(6) of this titlesection 1395u(b)(6)(E) of this title1997—Subsec. (a)(1). , substituted “subparagraphs (E) and (F) of ;” for “;”.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 4432(b)(5)(B)section 1395u(b)(6)(E) of this title, substituted “(2) and ;” for “(2);”.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 4511(c)section 1395ww(d)(2)(D) of this titleSubsec. (a)(2)(B)(iv). , substituted “but only if no facility or other provider charges or is paid any amounts with respect to the furnishing of such services” for “provided in a rural area (as defined in )”.
Pub. L. 105–33, § 4201(c)(1)Subsec. (a)(2)(H). , substituted “critical access” for “rural primary care”.
Pub. L. 101–508, § 4153(a)(2)(A)(i)1990—Subsec. (a)(2)(A), (B). , substituted “subparagraph (G) or subparagraph (I)” for “subparagraph (G)”.
Pub. L. 101–508, § 4157(b)Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iii). , amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (iii) related to services of a certified registered nurse anesthetist.
Pub. L. 101–508, § 4155(b)(1)Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iv). , added cl. (iv).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 4161(a)(3)(A)Subsec. (a)(2)(D). , designated existing provisions as cl. (i) and added cl. (ii).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 4153(a)(2)(A)(ii)Subsec. (a)(2)(I). –(iv), added subpar. (I).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 4162(b)(1)Subsec. (a)(2)(J). , added subpar. (J).
Pub. L. 101–234, § 201(a)Pub. L. 100–3601989—Subsec. (a). , repealed , §§ 203(a), 205(a), and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such sections are restored or revived as if such sections had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment notes below.
Pub. L. 101–239Subsec. (a)(2)(H). added subpar. (H).
Pub. L. 101–234, § 101(a)Pub. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(3)Subsec. (b). , repealed , and provided that the provisions of law amended or repealed by such section are restored or revived as if such section had not been enacted, see 1988 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 205(a)(2)1988—Subsec. (a). , inserted sentence at end relating to in-home care provided to a chronically dependent individual on any day.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 205(a)(1)Subsec. (a)(2)(A). , designated existing provisions as cl. (i) and added cl. (ii) relating to in-home care for a chronically dependent individual.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 203(a), inserted “and home intravenous drug therapy services” before semicolon at end.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(7)(B)Pub. L. 100–203, § 4077(b)(2)Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iv). , struck out , see 1987 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(4)(A)Pub. L. 100–203, § 4073(b)(1), struck out , see 1987 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(g)(2)(E)Pub. L. 100–203, § 4063(e)(2)Subsec. (a)(2)(F)(i). , added , see 1987 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(4)Pub. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(22)(A)Subsec. (a)(2)(F)(ii). (C)(vi), added , see 1987 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 100–360, § 104(d)(3)Subsec. (b). , substituted “definitions of ‘medical and other health services’ and” for “definitions of ‘spell of illness’, ‘medical and other health services’, and”.
Pub. L. 100–203, § 4062(d)(2)(A)1987—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). , inserted “(other than items described in subparagraph (G))” after “services”.
Pub. L. 100–203, § 4062(d)(2)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(B). , inserted “(other than items described in subparagraph (G))” after “health services”.
Pub. L. 100–203, § 4077(b)(2)Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(7)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iv). , which directed the addition of cl. (iv) relating to qualified psychologist services, was repealed by .
Pub. L. 100–203, § 4073(b)(1)Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(h)(4)(A), which directed the addition of cl. (iv) relating to certified nurse-midwife services, was repealed by .
Pub. L. 100–203, § 4063(e)(2)Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(g)(2)(E)lSubsec. (a)(2)(F)(i). , as added by , inserted “(including intraocular lens in cases described in section 1395(i)(2)(A)(iii) of this title)” after “services” in two places.
Pub. L. 100–203, § 4085(i)(22)(A)Pub. L. 100–360, § 411(i)(4)(C)(vi)section 1395u(b)(3)(B)(ii) of this titleSubsec. (a)(2)(F)(ii). , as added by , substituted “payment on an assignment-related basis” for “an assignment described in ” in concluding provisions.
Pub. L. 100–203, § 4062(d)(2)(C)Subsec. (a)(2)(G). , added subpar. (G).
Pub. L. 99–509, § 9320(d)1986—Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iii). , added cl. (iii).
Pub. L. 99–509, § 9337(a)section 1395x(p) of this titleSubsec. (a)(2)(C). , amended subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (C) read as follows: “outpatient physical therapy services, other than services to which the next to last sentence of applies;”.
Pub. L. 99–509, § 9343(e)(1)Subsec. (a)(2)(F). , inserted “standard overhead” in cl. (i) and concluding provisions of cl. (ii).
Pub. L. 98–369, § 2341(b)section 1395x(r) of this titlesection 1395x(r)(1) of this title1984—Subsec. (a)(2)(F)(ii). , substituted “paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of ” for “”.
Pub. L. 98–369, § 2354(b)(6)Subsec. (a)(2)(F)(ii)(II). , substituted “organization” for “Organization”.
Pub. L. 97–2481982—Subsec. (a)(2)(F)(ii)(I). substituted “quality control and peer review organization (having a contract with the Secretary” for “Professional Standards Review Organization (designated, conditionally or otherwise,”.
Pub. L. 96–499, § 930(g)1980—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). , struck out restriction on home health services of 100 visits during a calendar year.
Pub. L. 96–499, § 948(a)(2)Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i)(II). , substituted “where the conditions specified in paragraph (7) of such section are met” for “, unless either clause (A) or (B) of paragraph (7) of such section is met”.
Pub. L. 96–499, § 933(a)Subsec. (a)(2)(E). , added subpar. (E).
Pub. L. 96–499, § 934(a)Subsec. (a)(2)(F). , added subpar. (F).
Pub. L. 95–210, § 1(a)(1)1977—Subsec. (a)(1). , substituted “subparagraphs (B) and (D) of paragraph (2)” for “paragraph (2)(B)”.
Pub. L. 95–210, § 1(a)(2)Subsec. (a)(2)(D). , added subpar. (D).
Pub. L. 92–603, § 227(e)(1)1972—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). , inserted provisions relating to medical and other health services performed by a physician to a patient in a hospital which has an approved teaching program.
Pub. L. 92–603, § 251(a)(4)section 1395x(p) of this titleSubsec. (a)(2)(C). , inserted “, other than services to which the next to last sentence of applies”.
Pub. L. 90–248, § 129(c)(6)(B)section 1395n(b)(2) of this title1968—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). , inserted “and the services for which payment may be made pursuant to ” after “hospital”.
Pub. L. 90–248, § 133(d)Subsec. (a)(2)(C). , added subpar. (C).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title IV, § 4124(d)136 Stat. 5910
Effective Date of 2011 Amendment
Pub. L. 112–40section 261(e) of Pub. L. 112–40section 1320c of this titleAmendment by applicable to contracts entered into or renewed on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–275, title I, § 143(c)122 Stat. 2543
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
section 4201(c)(1) of Pub. L. 105–33section 4201(d) of Pub. L. 105–33section 1395f of this titleAmendment by applicable to services furnished on or after , see , set out as a note under .
section 4432(b)(5)(B) of Pub. L. 105–33section 4432(d) of Pub. L. 105–33section 1395i–3 of this titleAmendment by applicable to items and services furnished on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4511(e)111 Stat. 443
section 4603(c)(2)(B)(ii) of Pub. L. 105–33section 4603(d) of Pub. L. 105–33section 1395fff of this titleAmendment by applicable to cost reporting periods beginning on or after , except as otherwise provided, see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4153(a)(3)104 Stat. 1388–83
Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4155(e)104 Stat. 1388–88
Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4157(d)104 Stat. 1388–89
Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4161(a)(8)104 Stat. 1388–95
Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4162(c)104 Stat. 1388–96
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
section 101(a) of Pub. L. 101–234section 101(d) of Pub. L. 101–234section 1395c of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
section 201(a) of Pub. L. 101–234section 201(c) of Pub. L. 101–234section 1320a–7a of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
section 104(d)(3) of Pub. L. 100–360section 104(a) of Pub. L. 100–360section 1395d of this titleAmendment by effective , except as otherwise provided, and applicable to inpatient hospital deductible for 1989 and succeeding years, to care and services furnished on or after , to premiums for January 1989 and succeeding months, and to blood or blood cells furnished on or after , see , set out as a note under .
section 203(a) of Pub. L. 100–360section 203(g) of Pub. L. 100–360section 1320c–3 of this titleAmendment by applicable to items and services furnished on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 100–360, title II, § 205(f)102 Stat. 731section 205 of Pub. L. 100–360lPub. L. 101–234, title II, § 201(a)103 Stat. 1981, , , which provided that the amendments made by [amending this section and sections 1395, 1395n, 1395x, and 1395y of this title] were applicable to items and services furnished on or after , was repealed by , , .
section 411 of Pub. L. 100–360Pub. L. 100–360Pub. L. 100–203Pub. L. 100–203section 411(a) of Pub. L. 100–360section 106 of Title 1Except as specifically provided in , amendment by section 411(g)(2)(E), (h)(4)(A), (7)(B), (i)(4)(C)(vi) of , as it relates to a provision in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, , effective as if included in the enactment of that provision in , see , set out as a Reference to OBRA; Effective Date note under , General Provisions.
Effective Date of 1987 Amendment
section 4062(d)(2) of Pub. L. 100–203section 4062(e) of Pub. L. 100–203section 1395f of this titleAmendment by applicable to covered items (other than oxygen and oxygen equipment) furnished on or after , and to oxygen and oxygen equipment furnished on or after , see , as amended, set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4073(e)101 Stat. 1330–119
Pub. L. 100–203, title IV, § 4077(b)(5)101 Stat. 1330–121Pub. L. 100–360, title IV, § 411(h)(7)(F)102 Stat. 787
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9320(i)100 Stat. 2016Pub. L. 100–485, title VI, § 608(c)(1)102 Stat. 2412
Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9337(e)100 Stat. 2034
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title III, § 2341(d)98 Stat. 1094
section 2354(b)(6) of Pub. L. 98–369section 2354(e)(1) of Pub. L. 98–369section 1320a–1 of this titleAmendment by effective , but not to be construed as changing or affecting any right, liability, status, or interpretation which existed (under the provisions of law involved) before that date, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–248section 149 of Pub. L. 97–248section 1320c of this titleAmendment by effective with respect to contracts entered into or renewed on or after , see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
section 930(g) of Pub. L. 96–499section 930(s)(1) of Pub. L. 96–499section 1395x of this titleAmendment by effective with respect to services furnished on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 96–499, title IX, § 933(h)94 Stat. 2637
section 948(a)(2) of Pub. L. 96–499section 948(c)(1) of Pub. L. 96–499section 1395x of this titleAmendment by applicable with respect to cost accounting periods beginning on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Pub. L. 95–210, § 1(j)91 Stat. 1488
Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
section 227(e)(1) of Pub. L. 92–603section 227(g) of Pub. L. 92–603section 1395x of this titleAmendment by applicable with respect to accounting periods beginning after , see , set out as a note under .
section 251(a)(4) of Pub. L. 92–603section 251(d)(1) of Pub. L. 92–603section 1395x of this titleAmendment by applicable with respect to services furnished on or after , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
section 129(c)(6)(B) of Pub. L. 90–248section 129(d) of Pub. L. 90–248section 1395d of this titleAmendment by applicable with respect to services furnished after , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 90–248, title I, § 133(g)81 Stat. 852
Construction of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–275, title I, § 143(d)122 Stat. 2543
Construction of 1986 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9320(j)100 Stat. 2016
Report on Immunosuppressive Drug Benefit
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 227(d)]113 Stat. 1536Pub. L. 106–113section 1395x of this titlePub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(6) [title I, § 113(b)(2)]114 Stat. 2763, , , 1501A–356, which required the Secretary of Health and Human Services to submit to Congress not later than , a report on the operation of section 1000(a)(6) [title II, § 227] of , amending this section and , including an analysis of impact and recommendations regarding an appropriate cost-effective method for providing coverage of immunosuppressive drugs under the medicare program on a permanent basis, was repealed by , , , 2763A–473.
Quality and Utilization of In-Home Care for Chronically Dependent Individuals
Pub. L. 100–360, title II, § 205(e)(2)102 Stat. 731section 205 of Pub. L. 100–360lPub. L. 101–234, title II, § 201(a)103 Stat. 1981, , , directed Secretary of Health and Human Services to take appropriate efforts to assure quality and provide for appropriate utilization of in-home care for chronically dependent individuals under the amendments made by [amending this section and sections 1395, 1395n, 1395x, and 1395y of this title], prior to repeal by , , .
Study of Alternative Out-of-Home Services
Pub. L. 100–360, title II, § 205(g)102 Stat. 731section 205 of Pub. L. 100–360lPub. L. 101–234, title II, § 201(a)103 Stat. 1981, , , which required Secretary of Health and Human Services to study, and report to Congress, not later than 18 months after , on advisability of providing, to chronically dependent individuals eligible for in-home care under amendments made by [amending this section and sections 1395, 1395n, 1395x, and 1395y of this title], out-of-home services as alternative services to in-home care, was repealed by , , .
Continuation of Cost Pass-Through for Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists
Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9320(k)Pub. L. 100–485, title VI, § 608(c)(2)102 Stat. 2412Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6132(a)103 Stat. 2222
Pub. L. 101–239, title VI, § 6132(b)103 Stat. 2222
Payment for Services of Physicians Rendered in a Teaching Hospital for Accounting Periods Beginning After , and Prior to ; Studies, Reports, etc.; Effective Dates
Pub. L. 93–233, § 15(a)(2)87 Stat. 96642 U.S.C. 1395x(b)(6)42 U.S.C. 1395x(b)(7), , , provided that for the cost accounting periods beginning after , and prior to , subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i) of this section will be administered as if subclause II of subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i) read as follows: “(II) a physician to a patient in a hospital which has a teaching program approved as specified in paragraph (6) of section 1861(b) [] (including services in conjunction with the teaching programs of such hospital whether or not such patient is an inpatient of such hospital), where the conditions specified in paragraph (7) of such section [] are met and”.