42 U.S.C. § 672 | Foster care maintenance payments program

(a)

In general

(1)

Eligibility

section 606(a) of this titleJuly 16, 1996Each State with a plan approved under this part shall make foster care maintenance payments on behalf of each child who has been removed from the home of a relative specified in (as in effect on ) into foster care if—

(A)

the removal and foster care placement met, and the placement continues to meet, the requirements of paragraph (2); and

(B)

the child, while in the home, would have met the AFDC eligibility requirement of paragraph (3).

(2)

Removal and foster care placement requirements

The removal and foster care placement of a child meet the requirements of this paragraph if—

(A)

the removal and foster care placement are in accordance with—

(i)

a voluntary placement agreement entered into by a parent or legal guardian of the child who is the relative referred to in paragraph (1); or

(ii)

section 671(a)(15) of this title a judicial determination to the effect that continuation in the home from which removed would be contrary to the welfare of the child and that reasonable efforts of the type described in for a child have been made;

(B)

the child’s placement and care are the responsibility of—

(i)

section 671 of this title the State agency administering the State plan approved under ;

(ii)

any other public agency with which the State agency administering or supervising the administration of the State plan has made an agreement which is in effect; or

(iii)

section 679c(a) of this title section 671 of this title section 679c of this title an Indian tribe or a tribal organization (as defined in ) or a tribal consortium that has a plan approved under in accordance with ; and

(C)

the child has been placed in a foster family home, with a parent residing in a licensed residential family-based treatment facility, but only to the extent permitted under subsection (j), or in a child-care institution, but only to the extent permitted under subsection (k).

(3)

AFDC eligibility requirement

(A)

In general

A child in the home referred to in paragraph (1) would have met the AFDC eligibility requirement of this paragraph if the child—

(i)

section 602 of this titleJuly 16, 1996 would have received aid under the State plan approved under (as in effect on ) in the home, in or for the month in which the agreement was entered into or court proceedings leading to the determination referred to in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) of this subsection were initiated; or

(ii)

(I)

would have received the aid in the home, in or for the month referred to in clause (i), if application had been made therefor; or

(II)

had been living in the home within 6 months before the month in which the agreement was entered into or the proceedings were initiated, and would have received the aid in or for such month, if, in such month, the child had been living in the home with the relative referred to in paragraph (1) and application for the aid had been made.

(B)

Resources determination

section 602 of this titleJuly 16, 1996section 602(a)(7)(B) of this title section 602(a)(7)(B) of this titleFor purposes of subparagraph (A), in determining whether a child would have received aid under a State plan approved under (as in effect on ), a child whose resources (determined pursuant to , as so in effect) have a combined value of not more than $10,000 shall be considered a child whose resources have a combined value of not more than $1,000 (or such lower amount as the State may determine for purposes of ).

(4)

Eligibility of certain alien children

8 U.S.C. 1601 section 602 of this titleSubject to title IV of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 [ et seq.], if the child is an alien disqualified under section 1255a(h) or 1160(f) of title 8 from receiving aid under the State plan approved under in or for the month in which the agreement described in paragraph (2)(A)(i) was entered into or court proceedings leading to the determination described in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) were initiated, the child shall be considered to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (3), with respect to the month, if the child would have satisfied the requirements but for the disqualification.

(b)

Additional qualifications

Foster care maintenance payments may be made under this part only on behalf of a child described in subsection (a) of this section who is—

(1)

in the foster family home of an individual, whether the payments therefor are made to such individual or to a public or private child-placement or child-care agency, or

(2)

section 675(4) of this title in a child-care institution, whether the payments therefor are made to such institution or to a public or private child-placement or child-care agency, which payments shall be limited so as to include in such payments only those items which are included in the term “foster care maintenance payments” (as defined in ).

(c)

Definitions

For purposes of this part:

(1)

Foster family home

(A)

In general

The term “foster family home” means the home of an individual or family—

(i)

that is licensed or approved by the State in which it is situated as a foster family home that meets the standards established for the licensing or approval; and

(ii)

in which a child in foster care has been placed in the care of an individual, who resides with the child and who has been licensed or approved by the State to be a foster parent—

(I)

that the State deems capable of adhering to the reasonable and prudent parent standard;

(II)

that provides 24-hour substitute care for children placed away from their parents or other caretakers; and

(III)

that provides the care for not more than six children in foster care.

(B)

State flexibility

The number of foster children that may be cared for in a home under subparagraph (A) may exceed the numerical limitation in subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), at the option of the State, for any of the following reasons:

(i)

To allow a parenting youth in foster care to remain with the child of the parenting youth.

(ii)

To allow siblings to remain together.

(iii)

To allow a child with an established meaningful relationship with the family to remain with the family.

(iv)

To allow a family with special training or skills to provide care to a child who has a severe disability.

(C)

Rule of construction

Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed as prohibiting a foster parent from renting the home in which the parent cares for a foster child placed in the parent’s care.

(2)

Child-care institution

(A)

In general

The term “child-care institution” means a private child-care institution, or a public child-care institution which accommodates no more than 25 children, which is licensed by the State in which it is situated or has been approved by the agency of the State responsible for licensing or approval of institutions of this type as meeting the standards established for the licensing.

(B)

Supervised settings

In the case of a child who has attained 18 years of age, the term shall include a supervised setting in which the individual is living independently, in accordance with such conditions as the Secretary shall establish in regulations.

(C)

Exclusions

The term shall not include detention facilities, forestry camps, training schools, or any other facility operated primarily for the detention of children who are determined to be delinquent.

(d)

Children removed from their homes pursuant to voluntary placement agreements

section 622(b)(8) of this titleNotwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, Federal payments may be made under this part with respect to amounts expended by any State as foster care maintenance payments under this section, in the case of children removed from their homes pursuant to voluntary placement agreements as described in subsection (a), only if (at the time such amounts were expended) the State has fulfilled all of the requirements of .

(e)

Placements in best interest of child

No Federal payment may be made under this part with respect to amounts expended by any State as foster care maintenance payments under this section, in the case of any child who was removed from his or her home pursuant to a voluntary placement agreement as described in subsection (a) and has remained in voluntary placement for a period in excess of 180 days, unless there has been a judicial determination by a court of competent jurisdiction (within the first 180 days of such placement) to the effect that such placement is in the best interests of the child.

(f)

“Voluntary placement” and “voluntary placement agreement” defined

For the purposes of this part and part B of this subchapter, (1) the term “voluntary placement” means an out-of-home placement of a minor, by or with participation of a State agency, after the parents or guardians of the minor have requested the assistance of the agency and signed a voluntary placement agreement; and (2) the term “voluntary placement agreement” means a written agreement, binding on the parties to the agreement, between the State agency, any other agency acting on its behalf, and the parents or guardians of a minor child which specifies, at a minimum, the legal status of the child and the rights and obligations of the parents or guardians, the child, and the agency while the child is in placement.

(g)

Revocation of voluntary placement agreement

In any case where—

(1)

the placement of a minor child in foster care occurred pursuant to a voluntary placement agreement entered into by the parents or guardians of such child as provided in subsection (a), and

(2)

such parents or guardians request (in such manner and form as the Secretary may prescribe) that the child be returned to their home or to the home of a relative,

the voluntary placement agreement shall be deemed to be revoked unless the State agency opposes such request and obtains a judicial determination, by a court of competent jurisdiction, that the return of the child to such home would be contrary to the child’s best interests.

(h)

Aid for dependent children; assistance for minor children in needy families

(1)

section 606 of this titleJuly 16, 19961

1 See References in Text note below.

For purposes of subchapter XIX, any child with respect to whom foster care maintenance payments are made under this section is deemed to be a dependent child as defined in (as in effect as of ) and deemed to be a recipient of aid to families with dependent children under part A of this subchapter (as so in effect). For purposes of division A  of subchapter XX, any child with respect to whom foster care maintenance payments are made under this section is deemed to be a minor child in a needy family under a State program funded under part A of this subchapter and is deemed to be a recipient of assistance under such part.

(2)

section 675(4)(B) of this title For purposes of paragraph (1), a child whose costs in a foster family home or child care institution are covered by the foster care maintenance payments being made with respect to the child’s minor parent, as provided in , shall be considered a child with respect to whom foster care maintenance payments are made under this section.

(i)

Administrative costs associated with otherwise eligible children not in licensed foster care settings

section 674(a)(3) of this titleExpenditures by a State that would be considered administrative expenditures for purposes of if made with respect to a child who was residing in a foster family home or child-care institution shall be so considered with respect to a child not residing in such a home or institution—

(1)

section 606(a) of this titleJuly 16, 1996 in the case of a child who has been removed in accordance with subsection (a) of this section from the home of a relative specified in (as in effect on ), only for expenditures—

(A)

with respect to a period of not more than the lesser of 12 months or the average length of time it takes for the State to license or approve a home as a foster home, in which the child is in the home of a relative and an application is pending for licensing or approval of the home as a foster family home; or

(B)

with respect to a period of not more than 1 calendar month when a child moves from a facility not eligible for payments under this part into a foster family home or child care institution licensed or approved by the State; and

(2)

in the case of any other child who is potentially eligible for benefits under a State plan approved under this part and at imminent risk of removal from the home, only if—

(A)

section 671(a)(15) of this title reasonable efforts are being made in accordance with to prevent the need for, or if necessary to pursue, removal of the child from the home; and

(B)

the State agency has made, not less often than every 6 months, a determination (or redetermination) as to whether the child remains at imminent risk of removal from the home.

(j)

Children placed with a parent residing in a licensed residential family-based treatment facility for substance abuse

(1)

In general

Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this section, a child who is eligible for foster care maintenance payments under this section, or who would be eligible for the payments if the eligibility were determined without regard to paragraphs (1)(B) and (3) of subsection (a), shall be eligible for the payments for a period of not more than 12 months during which the child is placed with a parent who is in a licensed residential family-based treatment facility for substance abuse, but only if—

(A)

the recommendation for the placement is specified in the child’s case plan before the placement;

(B)

the treatment facility provides, as part of the treatment for substance abuse, parenting skills training, parent education, and individual and family counseling; and

(C)

the substance abuse treatment, parenting skills training, parent education, and individual and family counseling is provided under an organizational structure and treatment framework that involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of all types of trauma and in accordance with recognized principles of a trauma-informed approach and trauma-specific interventions to address the consequences of trauma and facilitate healing.

(2)

Application

section 673(b)(3)(B) of this titleWith respect to children for whom foster care maintenance payments are made under paragraph (1), only the children who satisfy the requirements of paragraphs (1)(B) and (3) of subsection (a) shall be considered to be children with respect to whom foster care maintenance payments are made under this section for purposes of subsection (h) or .

(k)

Limitation on Federal financial participation

(1)

In general

section 674(a)(1) of this titleBeginning with the third week for which foster care maintenance payments are made under this section on behalf of a child placed in a child-care institution, no Federal payment shall be made to the State under for amounts expended for foster care maintenance payments on behalf of the child unless—

(A)

the child is placed in a child-care institution that is a setting specified in paragraph (2) (or is placed in a licensed residential family-based treatment facility consistent with subsection (j)); and

(B)

section 675a(c) of this title in the case of a child placed in a qualified residential treatment program (as defined in paragraph (4)), the requirements specified in paragraph (3) and are met.

(2)

Specified settings for placement

The settings for placement specified in this paragraph are the following:

(A)

A qualified residential treatment program (as defined in paragraph (4)).

(B)

A setting specializing in providing prenatal, post-partum, or parenting supports for youth.

(C)

In the case of a child who has attained 18 years of age, a supervised setting in which the child is living independently.

(D)

section 671(a)(9)(C) of this title A setting providing high-quality residential care and supportive services to children and youth who have been found to be, or are at risk of becoming, sex trafficking victims, in accordance with .

(3)

Assessment to determine appropriateness of placement in a qualified residential treatment program

(A)

Deadline for assessment

section 675a(c)(1) of this title section 674(a)(1) of this titleIn the case of a child who is placed in a qualified residential treatment program, if the assessment required under is not completed within 30 days after the placement is made, no Federal payment shall be made to the State under for any amounts expended for foster care maintenance payments on behalf of the child during the placement.

(B)

Deadline for transition out of placement

section 675a(c)(1) of this title section 675a(c)(2) of this title section 674(a)(1) of this title section 674(a)(1) of this titleIf the assessment required under determines that the placement of a child in a qualified residential treatment program is not appropriate, a court disapproves such a placement under , or a child who has been in an approved placement in a qualified residential treatment program is going to return home or be placed with a fit and willing relative, a legal guardian, or an adoptive parent, or in a foster family home, Federal payments shall be made to the State under for amounts expended for foster care maintenance payments on behalf of the child while the child remains in the qualified residential treatment program only during the period necessary for the child to transition home or to such a placement. In no event shall a State receive Federal payments under for amounts expended for foster care maintenance payments on behalf of a child who remains placed in a qualified residential treatment program after the end of the 30-day period that begins on the date a determination is made that the placement is no longer the recommended or approved placement for the child.

(4)

Qualified residential treatment program

For purposes of this part, the term “qualified residential treatment program” means a program that—

(A)

section 675a(c) of this title has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed to address the needs, including clinical needs as appropriate, of children with serious emotional or behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respect to a child, is able to implement the treatment identified for the child by the assessment of the child required under ;

(B)

subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), has registered or licensed nursing staff and other licensed clinical staff who—

(i)

provide care within the scope of their practice as defined by State law;

(ii)

are on-site according to the treatment model referred to in subparagraph (A); and

(iii)

are available 24 hours a day and 7 days a week;

(C)

to extent appropriate, and in accordance with the child’s best interests, facilitates participation of family members in the child’s treatment program;

(D)

facilitates outreach to the family members of the child, including siblings, documents how the outreach is made (including contact information), and maintains contact information for any known biological family and fictive kin of the child;

(E)

documents how family members are integrated into the treatment process for the child, including post-discharge, and how sibling connections are maintained;

(F)

provides discharge planning and family-based aftercare support for at least 6 months post-discharge; and

(G)

section 671(a)(10) of this title is licensed in accordance with and is accredited by any of the following independent, not-for-profit organizations:

(i)

The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF).

(ii)

The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO).

(iii)

The Council on Accreditation (COA).

(iv)

Any other independent, not-for-profit accrediting organization approved by the Secretary.

(5)

Administrative costs

section 674(a)(1) of this title section 674(a)(3) of this titleThe prohibition in paragraph (1) on Federal payments under shall not be construed as prohibiting Federal payments for administrative expenditures incurred on behalf of a child placed in a child-care institution and for which payment is available under .

(6)

Rule of construction

The requirements in paragraph (4)(B) shall not be construed as requiring a qualified residential treatment program to acquire nursing and behavioral health staff solely through means of a direct employer to employee relationship.

Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531 Pub. L. 96–272, title IJune 17, 198094 Stat. 503 Pub. L. 99–603, title II, § 201(b)(2)(A)Nov. 6, 1986100 Stat. 3403 Pub. L. 100–203, title IXDec. 22, 1987101 Stat. 1330–314 Pub. L. 103–432, title II, § 202(d)(3)Oct. 31, 1994108 Stat. 4454 Pub. L. 104–193, title I, § 108(d)(3)Aug. 22, 1996110 Stat. 2166 Pub. L. 105–33, title VAug. 5, 1997111 Stat. 620 Pub. L. 105–89, title I, § 101(c)Nov. 19, 1997111 Stat. 2117 Pub. L. 106–169, title I, § 111Dec. 14, 1999113 Stat. 1829 Pub. L. 109–113, § 2Nov. 22, 2005119 Stat. 2371 Pub. L. 109–171, title VIIFeb. 8, 2006120 Stat. 151 Pub. L. 109–288, § 6(f)(6)Sept. 28, 2006120 Stat. 1247 Pub. L. 110–351, title II, § 201(b)Oct. 7, 2008122 Stat. 3958 Pub. L. 111–148, title VI, § 6703(d)(2)(B)Mar. 23, 2010124 Stat. 803 Pub. L. 115–123, div. E, title VIIFeb. 9, 2018132 Stat. 244(, title IV, § 472, as added and amended , §§ 101(a)(1), 102(a)(1), (2), , , 513, 514; , title III, §§ 302(b)(2), 303(e)(2), , , 3422, 3431; , §§ 9133(b)(2), 9139(a), , , 1330–321; , , ; , (4), title V, § 501, , , 2277; , §§ 5513(b)(1), (2), 5592(b), , , 644; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 7403(a), 7404(a), , ; , , ; , title III, § 301(a)(2), , , 3967; , , ; , §§ 50712(a), 50741(a)(1), (b), , , 253, 255.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 104–193Aug. 22, 1996110 Stat. 2105The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), is , , . Title IV of the Act is classified principally to chapter 14 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see Tables.

Division A of subchapter XX, referred to in subsec. (h)(1), was in the original a reference to subtitle 1 of title XX, which was translated as if referring to subtitle A of title XX of the Social Security Act, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Title XX of the Act, enacting subchapter XX of this chapter, does not contain a subtitle 1.

Amendments

Pub. L. 115–123, § 50741(a)(1)(A)2018—Subsec. (a)(2)(C). , inserted “, but only to the extent permitted under subsection (k)” after “institution”.

Pub. L. 115–123, § 50712(a)(1), substituted “, with a parent residing in a licensed residential family-based treatment facility, but only to the extent permitted under subsection (j), or in a” for “or”.

Pub. L. 115–123, § 50741(b)Subsec. (c). , amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For the purposes of this part, (1) the term ‘foster family home’ means a foster family home for children which is licensed by the State in which it is situated or has been approved, by the agency of such State having responsibility for licensing homes of this type, as meeting the standards established for such licensing; and (2) the term ‘child-care institution’ means a private child-care institution, or a public child-care institution which accommodates no more than twenty-five children, which is licensed by the State in which it is situated or has been approved, by the agency of such State responsible for licensing or approval of institutions of this type, as meeting the standards established for such licensing, except, in the case of a child who has attained 18 years of age, the term shall include a supervised setting in which the individual is living independently, in accordance with such conditions as the Secretary shall establish in regulations, but the term shall not include detention facilities, forestry camps, training schools, or any other facility operated primarily for the detention of children who are determined to be delinquent.”

Pub. L. 115–123, § 50712(a)(2)Subsec. (j). , added subsec. (j).

Pub. L. 115–123, § 50741(a)(1)(B)Subsec. (k). , added subsec. (k).

Pub. L. 111–1482010—Subsec. (h)(1). inserted “division A of” before “subchapter XX”.

Pub. L. 110–351, § 301(a)(2)2008—Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iii). , added cl. (iii).

Pub. L. 110–351, § 201(b)Subsec. (c)(2). , inserted “except, in the case of a child who has attained 18 years of age, the term shall include a supervised setting in which the individual is living independently, in accordance with such conditions as the Secretary shall establish in regulations,” before “but the term”.

Pub. L. 109–171, § 7404(a)2006—Subsec. (a). , amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) related to qualifying children for foster care maintenance payments.

Pub. L. 109–288Subsec. (d). substituted “622(b)(8)” for “622(b)(10)”.

Pub. L. 109–171, § 7403(a)Subsec. (i). , added subsec. (i).

Pub. L. 109–1132005—Subsec. (b). struck out “nonprofit” before “private” in pars. (1) and (2).

Pub. L. 106–169 section 602 of this titleJuly 16, 1996section 602(a)(7)(B) of this title section 602(a)(7)(B) of this title1999—Subsec. (a). inserted at end “In determining whether a child would have received aid under a State plan approved under (as in effect on ), a child whose resources (determined pursuant to , as so in effect) have a combined value of not more than $10,000 shall be considered to be a child whose resources have a combined value of not more than $1,000 (or such lower amount as the State may determine for purposes of such ).

Pub. L. 105–33, § 5513(b)(1)July 16, 1996June 1, 19951997—Subsec. (a). , substituted “” for “” in introductory provisions.

Pub. L. 105–89Subsec. (a)(1). inserted “for a child” before “have been made;”.

Pub. L. 105–33, § 5513(b)(1)July 16, 1996June 1, 1995Subsec. (a)(4). , substituted “” for “” in subpars. (A) and (B).

Pub. L. 105–33, § 5592(b)Subsec. (d). , substituted “section 622(b)(10)” for “section 622(b)(9)”.

Pub. L. 105–33, § 5513(b)(2)July 16, 1996June 1, 1995Subsec. (h)(1). , substituted “” for “”.

Pub. L. 104–193, § 108(d)(3)(A)June 1, 1995section 607 of this title section 606(a) of this title1996—Subsec. (a). , in introductory provisions, substituted “would have met the requirements” for “would meet the requirements” and inserted “(as such sections were in effect on )” after “” and “(as so in effect)” after “”.

Pub. L. 104–193, § 108(d)(3)(B)(i)June 1, 1995section 602 of this titleSubsec. (a)(4)(A). , substituted “would have received aid” for “received aid” and inserted “(as in effect on )” after “”.

Pub. L. 104–193, § 108(d)(3)(B)(ii)June 1, 1995section 606(a) of this titleSubsec. (a)(4)(B)(ii). , inserted “(as in effect on )” after “”.

Pub. L. 104–193, § 501Subsec. (c)(2). , struck out “nonprofit” before “private child-care institution.”

Pub. L. 104–193, § 108(d)(4)section 606 of this title section 675(4)(B) of this titleSubsec. (h). , amended subsec. (h) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (h) read as follows: “For purposes of subchapters XIX and XX of this chapter, any child with respect to whom foster care maintenance payments are made under this section shall be deemed to be a dependent child as defined in and shall be deemed to be a recipient of aid to families with dependent children under part A of this subchapter. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a child whose costs in a foster family home or child-care institution are covered by the foster care maintenance payments being made with respect to his or her minor parent, as provided in , shall be considered a child with respect to whom foster care maintenance payments are made under this section.”

Pub. L. 103–432 section 622(b)(9) of this title section 627(b) of this title1994—Subsec. (d). substituted “” for “”.

Pub. L. 100–203, § 9139(a)section 673(a)(2)(B) of this title section 673(a)(1)(B) of this title1987—Subsec. (a). , substituted “” for “”.

Pub. L. 100–203, § 9133(b)(2)Subsec. (h). , inserted sentence at end.

Pub. L. 99–603, § 303(e)(2)section 1161(d)(7) of title 81986—Subsec. (a). , inserted in closing provisions reference to cases in which a child is an alien disqualified under .

Pub. L. 99–603, § 302(b)(2)section 1160(f) of title 8, inserted in closing provisions reference to cases in which a child is an alien disqualified under .

Pub. L. 99–603, § 201(b)(2)(A)section 1255a(h) of title 8 section 602 of this title section 673(a)(1)(B) of this title, inserted closing provisions: “In any case where the child is an alien disqualified under from receiving aid under the State plan approved under in or for the month in which such agreement was entered into or court proceedings leading to the removal of the child from the home were instituted, such child shall be considered to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (4) (and the corresponding requirements of ), with respect to that month, if he or she would have satisfied such requirements but for such disqualification.”

Pub. L. 96–272, § 102(a)(1)1980—Subsec. (a). , inserted provisions relating to voluntary placement agreements entered into by a child’s parent or legal guardian.

Pub. L. 96–272, § 102(a)(2)Subsecs. (d) to (h). , added subsecs. (d) to (g). Former subsec. (d) was redesignated (h).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

section 50712(a) of Pub. L. 115–123Oct. 1, 2018section 50734 of Pub. L. 115–123 section 622 of this titleAmendment by effective , subject to transition rules for required State legislation or tribal action, see , set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 115–123Oct. 1, 2019section 50746 of Pub. L. 115–123 section 622 of this titleAmendment by section 50741(a)(1), (b) of effective , with State option to delay effective date for not more than 2 years and subject to State waiver provisions, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–351, title II, § 201(d)Oct. 7, 2008122 Stat. 3959

October 1, 2010“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 673 and 675 of this title] shall take effect on .”

, , , provided that:

section 301(a)(2) of Pub. L. 110–351Oct. 1, 2009section 301(f) of Pub. L. 110–351 section 671 of this titleAmendment by effective , without regard to whether implementing regulations have been promulgated, see , set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 110–351Oct. 7, 2008section 601 of Pub. L. 110–351 section 671 of this titleAmendment by effective , except as otherwise provided, and applicable to payments under this part and part B of this subchapter for quarters beginning on or after effective date of amendment, with delay permitted if State legislation is required to meet additional requirements, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 2006 Amendment

Pub. L. 109–288Oct. 1, 2006Pub. L. 109–288 section 621 of this titleAmendment by effective , and applicable to payments under this part and part B of this subchapter for calendar quarters beginning on or after such date, without regard to whether implementing regulations have been promulgated, and with delay permitted if State legislation is required to meet additional requirements, see section 12(a), (b) of , set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 109–171Oct. 1, 2005section 7701 of Pub. L. 109–171 section 603 of this titleAmendment by effective as if enacted on , except as otherwise provided, see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1997 Amendments

Pub. L. 105–89Nov. 19, 1997section 501 of Pub. L. 105–89 section 622 of this titleAmendment by effective , except as otherwise provided, with delay permitted if State legislation is required, see , set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 105–33 Pub. L. 104–193 section 5518(b) of Pub. L. 105–33 section 652 of this titleAmendment by section 5513(b)(1), (2) of effective as if included in section 108 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, , at the time such section 108 became law, see , set out as a note under .

section 5592(b) of Pub. L. 105–33 Pub. L. 104–193 section 5593 of Pub. L. 105–33 section 622 of this titleAmendment by effective as if included in the enactment of title V of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–193July 1, 1997section 116 of Pub. L. 104–193 section 601 of this titleAmendment by section 108(d)(3), (4) of effective , with transition rules relating to State options to accelerate such date, rules relating to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before such date, rules relating to closing out of accounts for terminated or substantially modified programs and continuance in office of Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions relating to termination of entitlement under AFDC program, see , set out as an Effective Date note under .

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–432Apr. 1, 1996section 202(e) of Pub. L. 103–432 section 622 of this titleAmendment by effective with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9133(c)Dec. 22, 1987101 Stat. 1330–315

April 1, 1988“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 602, 673, and 675 of this title] shall become effective .”

, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Pub. L. 96–272, title I, § 102(a)(1)June 17, 198094 Stat. 513 Pub. L. 98–118, § 3(a)Oct. 11, 198397 Stat. 803 Pub. L. 98–617, § 4(c)(1)Nov. 8, 198498 Stat. 3297 Pub. L. 99–272, title XIIApr. 7, 1986100 Stat. 294 Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9131(a)(1)Dec. 22, 1987101 Stat. 1330–313Sept. 30, 1980, , , as amended by , , ; , , ; , 12306(c)(1), , ; , , , provided that the amendment made by that section is effective with respect to expenditures made after .

Pub. L. 96–272, title I, § 102(c)June 17, 198094 Stat. 515 Pub. L. 98–118, § 3(b)Oct. 11, 198397 Stat. 803 Pub. L. 98–617, § 4(c)(2)Nov. 8, 198498 Stat. 3297 Pub. L. 99–272, title XII, § 12306(c)(2)Apr. 7, 1986100 Stat. 294 Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9131(a)(2)Dec. 22, 1987101 Stat. 1330–313

September 30, 1979“The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section and sections 608, 673, and 675 of this title] shall be effective only with respect to expenditures made after .”

, , , as amended by , , ; , , ; , , ; , , , provided that:

Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9131(b)Dec. 22, 1987101 Stat. 1330–313

Pub. L. 96–272October 1, 1987“The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending section 102(a)(1), (c), and (e) of , set out as notes under this section] shall become effective .”

[, , , provided that: ]

Construction of 2008 Amendment

section 301(a)(2) of Pub. L. 110–351 section 301(d) of Pub. L. 110–351 section 671 of this titleFor construction of amendment by , see , set out as a note under .

Children Voluntarily Removed From Home of Relative

Pub. L. 96–272, title I, § 102(d)(1)June 17, 198094 Stat. 515

42 U.S.C. 672October 1, 197842 U.S.C. 671(a)(16)42 U.S.C. 672(a)(4)“For purposes of section 472 of the Social Security Act [], a child who was voluntarily removed from the home of a relative and who had a judicial determination prior to , to the effect that continuation therein would be contrary to the welfare of such child, shall be deemed to have been so removed as a result of such judicial determination if, and from the date that, a case plan and a review meeting the requirements of section 471(a)(16) of such Act [] have been made with respect to such child and such child is determined to be in need of foster care as a result of such review. In the case of any child described in the preceding sentence, for purposes of section 472(a)(4) of such Act [], the date of the voluntary removal shall be deemed to be the date on which court proceedings are initiated which led to such removal.”

, , , provided that:

Annual Report to Congress of Number of Children Placed in Foster Care Pursuant to Voluntary Placement Agreements

Pub. L. 96–272, title I, § 102(e)June 17, 198094 Stat. 515 Pub. L. 100–203, title IX, § 9131(a)(3)Dec. 22, 1987101 Stat. 1330–313 section 608 of this titleMay 15, 2000section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66 section 1113 of Title 31, , , as amended by , , , which required the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to submit to Congress a full and complete annual report on the placement of children in foster care pursuant to voluntary placement agreements under this section and , terminated, effective , pursuant to , as amended, set out as a note under , Money and Finance. See, also, item 12 on page 99 of House Document No. 103–7.