42 U.S.C. § 7546 | Renewable fuel

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Municipal solid waste

section 6903 of this titleThe term “municipal solid waste” has the meaning given the term “solid waste” in .

(2)

RFG State

section 7545(k)(10)(D) of this titleThe term “RFG State” means a State in which is located one or more covered areas (as defined in ).

(3)

Secretary

The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy.

(b)

Cellulosic biomass ethanol and municipal solid waste loan guarantee program

(1)

In general

2 U.S.C. 6611

1 See References in Text note below.

2 So in original.

Funds may be provided for the cost (as defined in the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 ( et seq.)) of loan guarantees issued under title XIV of the Energy Policy Act  to carry out commercial demonstration projects for celluosic  biomass and sucrose-derived ethanol.

(2)

Demonstration projects

(A)

In general

The Secretary shall issue loan guarantees under this section to carry out not more than 4 projects to commercially demonstrate the feasibility and viability of producing cellulosic biomass ethanol or sucrose-derived ethanol, including at least 1 project that uses cereal straw as a feedstock and 1 project that uses municipal solid waste as a feedstock.

(B)

Design capacity

Each project shall have a design capacity to produce at least 30,000,000 gallons of cellulosic biomass ethanol each year.

(3)

Applicant assurances

An applicant for a loan guarantee under this section shall provide assurances, satisfactory to the Secretary, that—

(A)

the project design has been validated through the operation of a continuous process facility with a cumulative output of at least 50,000 gallons of ethanol;

(B)

the project has been subject to a full technical review;

(C)

the project is covered by adequate project performance guarantees;

(D)

the project, with the loan guarantee, is economically viable; and

(E)

there is a reasonable assurance of repayment of the guaranteed loan.

(4)

Limitations

(A)

Maximum guarantee

Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a loan guarantee under this section may be issued for up to 80 percent of the estimated cost of a project, but may not exceed $250,000,000 for a project.

(B)

Additional guarantees

(i)

In general

The Secretary may issue additional loan guarantees for a project to cover up to 80 percent of the excess of actual project cost over estimated project cost but not to exceed 15 percent of the amount of the original guarantee.

(ii)

Principal and interest

Subject to subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall guarantee 100 percent of the principal and interest of a loan made under subparagraph (A).

(5)

Equity contributions

To be eligible for a loan guarantee under this section, an applicant for the loan guarantee shall have binding commitments from equity investors to provide an initial equity contribution of at least 20 percent of the total project cost.

(6)

Insufficient amounts

If the amount made available to carry out this section is insufficient to allow the Secretary to make loan guarantees for 3 projects described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall issue loan guarantees for one or more qualifying projects under this section in the order in which the applications for the projects are received by the Secretary.

(7)

Approval

An application for a loan guarantee under this section shall be approved or disapproved by the Secretary not later than 90 days after the application is received by the Secretary.

(c)

Authorization of appropriations for resource center

There is authorized to be appropriated, for a resource center to further develop bioconversion technology using low-cost biomass for the production of ethanol at the Center for Biomass-Based Energy at the Mississippi State University and the Oklahoma State University, $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2005 through 2007.

(d)

Renewable fuel production research and development grants

(1)

In general

The Administrator shall provide grants for the research into, and development and implementation of, renewable fuel production technologies in RFG States with low rates of ethanol production, including low rates of production of cellulosic biomass ethanol.

(2)

Eligibility

(A)

In general

The entities eligible to receive a grant under this subsection are academic institutions in RFG States, and consortia made up of combinations of academic institutions, industry, State government agencies, or local government agencies in RFG States, that have proven experience and capabilities with relevant technologies.

(B)

Application

To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, an eligible entity shall submit to the Administrator an application in such manner and form, and accompanied by such information, as the Administrator may specify.

(3)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010.

(e)

Cellulosic biomass ethanol conversion assistance

(1)

In general

The Secretary may provide grants to merchant producers of cellulosic biomass ethanol in the United States to assist the producers in building eligible production facilities described in paragraph (2) for the production of cellulosic biomass ethanol.

(2)

Eligible production facilities

A production facility shall be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection if the production facility—

(A)

is located in the United States; and

(B)

uses cellulosic biomass feedstocks derived from agricultural residues or municipal solid waste.

(3)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection—

(A)

$250,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; and

(B)

$400,000,000 for fiscal year 2007.

July 14, 1955, ch. 360 Pub. L. 109–58, title XV, § 1511Aug. 8, 2005119 Stat. 1086 (, title II, § 212, as added , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 93–344 Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13201(a)Nov. 5, 1990104 Stat. 1388–609 section 621 of Title 2The Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is title V of , as added by , , , which is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 661 et seq.) of chapter 17A of Title 2, The Congress. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 109–58Aug. 8, 2005119 Stat. 594 section 7545 of this title section 15801 of this titleThe Energy Policy Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), probably means the Energy Policy Act of 2005, , , . Title XIV of the Act probably should be a reference to title XV of the Act which relates to ethanol and motor fuels and enacted subchapter XIV (§ 16501 et seq.) of chapter 149 of this title and sections 6991i to 6991m and 7546 of this title, amended sections 6991 to 6991f, 6991h, 1991i, 7135, 7545, and 13220 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under . Title XIV of the Act, which contains miscellaneous provisions, is classified principally to subchapter XIII (§ 16491 et seq.) of chapter 149 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Prior Provisions

act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 212 Dec. 31, 1970Pub. L. 91–604, § 10(c)84 Stat. 1700 Dec. 31, 1970Pub. L. 91–605, § 202(a)84 Stat. 1739 Apr. 9, 1973Pub. L. 93–15, § 1(b)87 Stat. 11 June 22, 1974Pub. L. 93–319, § 13(b)88 Stat. 265 Pub. L. 101–549, title II, § 230(10)Nov. 15, 1990104 Stat. 2529 A prior section 7546, , as added , , ; amended , , ; , , ; , , , related to low-emission vehicles, prior to repeal by , , .

July 14, 1955Pub. L. 91–604 Pub. L. 93–319 Pub. L. 95–95 section 7550 of this titleA prior section 212 of act , was renumbered section 213 by , renumbered section 214 by , and renumbered section 216 by , and is classified to .