US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

42 U.S.C. § 8622

Definitions

As used in this subchapter:
(1)
The term “emergency” means—
(A)
a natural disaster;
(B)
a significant home energy supply shortage or disruption;
(C)
a significant increase in the cost of home energy, as determined by the Secretary;
(D)
a significant increase in home energy disconnections reported by a utility, a State regulatory agency, or another agency with necessary data;
(E)
7 U.S.C. 201142 U.S.C. 138142 U.S.C. 601 a significant increase in participation in a public benefit program such as the supplemental nutrition assistance program carried out under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( et seq.), the national program to provide supplemental security income carried out under title XVI of the Social Security Act ( et seq.), or the State temporary assistance for needy families program carried out under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act ( et seq.), as determined by the head of the appropriate Federal agency;
(F)
a significant increase in unemployment, layoffs, or the number of households with an individual applying for unemployment benefits, as determined by the Secretary of Labor; or
(G)
an event meeting such criteria as the Secretary, in the discretion of the Secretary, may determine to be appropriate.
(2)
The term “energy burden” means the expenditures of the household for home energy divided by the income of the household.
(3)
The term “energy crisis” means weather-related and supply shortage emergencies and other household energy-related emergencies.
(4)
The term “highest home energy needs” means the home energy requirements of a household determined by taking into account both the energy burden of such household and the unique situation of such household that results from having members of vulnerable populations, including very young children, individuals with disabilities, and frail older individuals.
(5)
The term “household” means any individual or group of individuals who are living together as one economic unit for whom residential energy is customarily purchased in common or who make undesignated payments for energy in the form of rent.
(6)
The term “home energy” means a source of heating or cooling in residential dwellings.
(7)
The term “natural disaster” means a weather event (relating to cold or hot weather), flood, earthquake, tornado, hurricane, or ice storm, or an event meeting such other criteria as the Secretary, in the discretion of the Secretary, may determine to be appropriate.
(8)
section 9902(2) of this title The term “poverty level” means, with respect to a household in any State, the income poverty line as prescribed and revised at least annually pursuant to , as applicable to such State.
(9)
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(10)
The term “State” means each of the several States and the District of Columbia.
(11)
section 1397a(a)(6) of this title The term “State median income” means the State median income promulgated by the Secretary in accordance with procedures established under (as such procedures were in effect on ) and adjusted, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to take into account the number of individuals in the household.

Pub. L. 97–35, title XXVI, § 260395 Stat. 894Pub. L. 97–115, § 1695 Stat. 1609Pub. L. 98–558, title VI, § 60298 Stat. 2890Pub. L. 103–252, title III108 Stat. 658Pub. L. 105–285, title III112 Stat. 2756Pub. L. 110–234, title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(A)122 Stat. 1095–1097Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a)122 Stat. 1664(, , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 304(b), 311(c)(2), , , 662; , §§ 303, 304(a), , ; , (B), (2)(EE), , ; , title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(A), (B), (2)(EE), , , 1857, 1859.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 88–52578 Stat. 703section 2011 of Title 7The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, referred to in par. (1)(E), is , , , which is classified generally to chapter 51 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 53149 Stat. 620section 1305 of this titleThe Social Security Act, referred to in par. (1)(E), is , . Part A of title IV of the Act is classified generally to part A (§ 601 et seq.) of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of this title. Title XVI of the Act is classified generally to subchapter XVI (§ 1381 et seq.) of chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see and Tables.

Codification

In par. (11), “” substituted for “the day before the date of the enactment of this Act”, which date of enactment is .

Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246 and made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by were repealed by .

Amendments

Pub. L. 110–246, § 4002(b)(1)(A)2008—Par. (1)(E). , (B), (2)(EE), substituted “supplemental nutrition assistance program” for “food stamp program” and “Food and Nutrition Act of 2008” for “Food Stamp Act of 1977”.

Pub. L. 105–285, § 304(a)(3)1998—Pars. (1) to (3). , (4), added par. (1) and redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as (2) and (3), respectively. Former par. (3) redesignated (4).

Pub. L. 105–285, § 304(a)(3)Par. (4). , redesignated par. (3) as (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (5).

Pub. L. 105–285, § 303, substituted “The term” for “the term” and a period for the semicolon at end.

Pub. L. 105–285, § 304(a)(3)Pars. (5), (6). , redesignated pars. (4) and (5) as (5) and (6), respectively. Former par. (6) redesignated (8).

Pub. L. 105–285, § 304(a)(1)Pars. (7) to (11). , (2), added par. (7) and redesignated formers pars. (6) to (9) as (8) to (11), respectively.

Pub. L. 103–252, § 304(b)(1)1994—Par. (1). , (2), added par. (1). Former par. (1) redesignated (2).

Pub. L. 103–252, § 311(c)(2)Pub. L. 103–252, § 304(b)(1)Par. (2). , which directed the substitution of “The” for “the” and a period for the semicolon at end, could not be executed because the word “the” and a semicolon did not appear in par. (2) after the redesignations by . See below.

Pub. L. 103–252, § 304(b)(1), redesignated par. (1) as (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (4).

Pub. L. 103–252, § 304(b)(3)Par. (3). , added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (5).

Pub. L. 103–252, § 304(b)(1)Par. (4). , redesignated par. (2) as (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (6).

Pub. L. 103–252, § 304(b)(1)Pars. (5) to (9). , redesignated pars. (3) to (7) as (5) to (9), respectively.

Pub. L. 98–558, § 602(a)1984—Par. (1). , struck out “intervention” after “energy crisis” and inserted “and other household energy-related emergencies” at the end.

Pub. L. 98–558, § 602(b)section 9902(2) of this titlesection 9902(2) of this titlePar. (4). , substituted “the income poverty line as prescribed and revised at least annually pursuant to ,” for “the income poverty guidelines for the nonfarm population of the United States as prescribed by the Office of Management and Budget (and as adjusted annually pursuant to )”.

Pub. L. 97–1151981— designated par. (2)(A) as par. (2), substituted provisions including individuals and groups of individuals who are living together as one economic unit for whom residential energy is customarily purchased in the form of rent in the definition of household, for provisions including individuals who occupy a housing unit in such definition, and struck out par. (2)(B), which provided that for purposes of subpar. (A), one or more rooms shall be treated as a housing unit when occupied as a separate living quarters.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246section 8701 of Title 7Amendment of this section and repeal of by effective , the date of enactment of , except as otherwise provided, see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Agriculture.

Pub. L. 110–246section 4407 of Pub. L. 110–246section 1161 of Title 2Amendment by section 4002(b)(1)(A), (B), (2)(EE) of effective , see , set out as a note under , The Congress.

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–252section 314 of Pub. L. 103–252section 8621 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Pub. L. 98–558section 609(a) of Pub. L. 98–558section 8621 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .