Eligible annuities; applications; reversion; determination of status of recipient
section 231a(a)(1) of this titlesection 231a(b) of this title Annuities under and supplemental annuities under which will have become due an individual but will not have been paid at the time of such individual’s death shall be payable to the person, if any, who is determined by the Board to be such individual’s widow or widower and to have been living with such individual at the time of such individual’s death and who will not have died before receiving payment of such annuities. If there be no such widow or widower, such annuities shall be payable to any person or persons, equitably entitled thereto, to the extent and in the proportions that he or they shall have paid the expenses of burial of such individual, and to the extent that he or they will not have been reimbursed under subsection (b) of this section for having paid such expenses. If there be no person or persons so entitled, or if the total of such annuities exceeds the amount payable under this subdivision to such person or persons, such total, or the remainder thereof, as the case may be, shall be paid to the children, grandchildren, parents, or brothers and sisters of the deceased individual in the same manner as if such annuities were a lump sum payable under subsection (c)(1) of this section.
section 231a(d) of this title Annuities under which will have become due a survivor of an employee but will not have been paid at the time of such survivor’s death shall be payable to the person, if any, who is determined by the Board to be such employee’s widow or widower and to have been living with such employee at the time of the employee’s death and who will not have died before receiving payment of such annuities. If there be no such widow or widower, such annuities shall be payable to the children, grandchildren, parents, or brothers and sisters of the deceased employee in the same manner as if such unpaid annuities were a lump sum payable under subsection (c)(1) of this section.
section 231a(c) of this title Annuities under which will have become due a spouse or divorced wife of an individual but which will not have been paid at the time of such spouse’s or divorced wife’s death shall be payable to the individual from whose employment such annuities derived and who will not have died before receiving payment of such annuities. If there be no such individual, such annuities shall be paid as provided in the last two sentences of subdivision (1) of this subsection as if such annuities were annuities due to an individual but unpaid at the time of such individual’s death.
Applications for accrued and unpaid annuities provided for in the preceding subdivisions of this subsection shall be filed prior to the expiration of two years after the death of the person to whom such annuities were originally due.
If there is no person to whom all or any part of the payments described in subdivision (1), (2), or (3) can be made, such payment or part thereof shall escheat to the credit of the Railroad Retirement Account.
42 U.S.C. 416(h)(2) For the purposes of this subsection and subsection (c) of this section, a widow or widower of an individual shall be deemed to have been living with the individual at the time of the individual’s death if the applicable conditions set forth in section 216(h)(2) or (3) of the Social Security Act [ or (3)], as in effect before 1957, are fulfilled.
42 U.S.C. 416(h) In determining for purposes of this subsection and subsections (c) and (d) of this section whether an applicant is the widow, widower, child, or parent of an employee as claimed, the rules set forth in section 216(h) of the Social Security Act [] shall be applied. In determining for purposes of this subsection and subsections (c) and (d) of this section whether an applicant is the grandchild, brother, or sister of an employee as claimed, the Board shall apply such law as would be applied in determining the devolution of intestate personal property by the courts of the State in which such employee was domiciled at the time of his death, or if such employee was not so domiciled in any State by the courts of the District of Columbia. Applicants who according to such law would have the same status relative to taking personal property as a grandchild, brother, or sister shall be deemed such.
Payments in accordance with Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 and Social Security Act
45 U.S.C. 228e(f)(1)42 U.S.C. 409section 231a(d) of this title Upon the death of an individual who will have completed ten years of service prior to , and will have had a current connection with the railroad industry at the time of his death, a lump-sum payment shall be made in accordance with the provisions of section 5(f)(1) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 [] as in effect on , in an amount, if any, which would have been payable under such section on the basis of (A) the individual’s compensation after , and prior to , and (B) the individual’s wages (as defined in section 209 of the Social Security Act []) prior to . Any lump sum payable under this subdivision shall be in an amount computed as if the individual had died on . No lump sum shall be payable under this subdivision if the employee died leaving a surviving divorced wife who would on proper application therefore be entitled to receive an annuity under for the month in which the employee’s death occurred.
section 231a(d) of this title42 U.S.C. 402(i)section 231a(d) of this title Upon the death of an individual who will not have completed ten years of service prior to , but who (i) will have completed ten years of service (or five or more years of service, all of which accrues after ) at the time of his death, (ii) will have had a current connection with the railroad industry at the time of his death, and (iii) will have died leaving no widow, surviving divorced wife, widower, child, or parent who would on proper application therefor be entitled to receive an annuity under for the month in which such death occurred, a lump-sum death payment shall be made in accordance with the provisions of section 202(i) of the Social Security Act [] in an amount equal to the amount which would have been payable under such section 202(i) if such individual’s service as an employee after , were included in the term “employment” as defined in that Act. If a lump sum would be payable to a widow or widower under this subdivision except for the fact that a survivor will have been entitled to receive an annuity for the month in which the individual will have died, but within one year after the individual’s death there will not have accrued to survivors of the individual, by reason of his death, annuities which, after all deductions pursuant to section 231a(g) and 231a(h) of this title, are equal to such lump sum, a payment equal to the amount by which such lump sum exceeds such annuities so accrued after such deductions shall then nevertheless be made under this subdivision to the widow or widower to whom a lump sum would have been payable under this subdivision except for the fact that a monthly benefit under was payable for the month in which the individual died, if such widow or widower will not have died before receiving payment of such lump sum.
Payments in the absence of further benefits
42 U.S.C. 301 Whenever it shall appear, with respect to the death of an employee, that no benefits, or no further benefits (other than benefits payable to a widow, widower, or parent under either this subchapter or the Social Security Act [ et seq.] upon attaining the age of eligibility therefor at a future date) will be payable under this subchapter or under the Social Security Act, a lump sum in an amount computed under subdivision (2) of this subsection shall be paid to such person or persons as the deceased employee may have designated by a writing filed with the Board prior to his or her death, or if there be no designation, to the following person (or, if more than one, in equal shares to the persons) whose relationship to the deceased employee will have been determined by the Board and who will not have died before receiving payment of the lump sum provided for in this subdivision—
the widow or widower of the deceased employee who was living with such employee at the time of such employee’s death; or
if there be no such widow or widower, to any child or children of such employee; or
if there be no such widow, widower, or child, to any grandchild or grandchildren of such employee; or
if there be no such widow, widower, child, or grandchild, to any parent or parents of such employee; or
if there be no such widow, widower, child, grandchild, or parent, to any brother or sister of such employee; or
if there be no such widow, widower, child, grandchild, parent, brother, or sister, to the estate of such employee:
Provided, howeversection 231(a) of this titlesection 231(c) of this title42 U.S.C. 401, That if the employee is survived by a widow, widower, or parent who may upon attaining the age of eligibility be entitled to benefits under this subchapter or under the Social Security Act, such lump sum shall not be paid unless such widow, widower, or parent makes and files with the Board an irrevocable election, in such form as the Board may prescribe, to have such lump sum be paid in lieu of all benefits to which such widow, widower, or parent might otherwise become entitled under this subchapter on the basis of the deceased employee’s compensation and years of service or under the Social Security Act on the basis of the deceased employee’s wages from (A) employment with an employer as defined in or (B) service as an employee representative as defined in . Any election made and filed by a widow, widower, or parent pursuant to this subdivision shall be legally effective according to its terms. After a lump sum with respect to the death of an employee is paid pursuant to an election filed with the Board under the provisions of this subsection, no further benefits shall be paid (other than to a survivor in the circumstances described in paragraph (3)) under this subchapter or the Social Security Act on the basis of such employee’s compensation and service under this subchapter, except that nothing in this subchapter or the Social Security Act shall operate to deprive a widow, widower, or parent making such election of any insurance benefit under title II of the Social Security Act [ et seq.] to which such individual would have been entitled if the employee had not rendered service as an employee under this subchapter.
26 U.S.C. 320126 U.S.C. 3101(b)26 U.S.C. 321145 U.S.C. 228a42 U.S.C. 301section 231f(d) of this title45 U.S.C. 228s–2section 231a(b) of this title45 U.S.C. 228c(j)section 231b(a) of this titlesection 231c(a) of this titlesection 231b(h) of this titlesection 231c(e) of this titlesection 231(b) of this title26 U.S.C. 3121 The lump sum provided under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be in an amount equal to (A) the sum of 4 per centum of the deceased employee’s compensation paid after , and prior to , plus 7 per centum of such employee’s compensation paid after , and before , plus 7½ per centum of such employee’s compensation paid after , and before , plus 8 per centum of such employee’s compensation paid after , and before , plus an amount equal to the total of all employee taxes payable by such employee after , and before , under the provisions of section 3201 of the Railroad Retirement Tax Act [] (excluding, for this purpose, the amount of the employee tax attributable to that portion of the tax rate derived from section 3101(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 []), plus one-half of 1 per centum of the compensation on which such taxes were payable, deeming the compensation attributable to creditable military service after , and before , to be taxable compensation, and one-half of the taxes payable by an employee representative under section 3211 of the Railroad Retirement Tax Act [] to be employee taxes under section 3201 of such Act, minus (B) the sum of all benefits paid to such employee, and to others deriving from such employee, during his or her life, or to others by reason of his or her death, under this subchapter, the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 [ et seq.], or the Social Security Act [ et seq.] (excluding, for this purpose, payments to providers of services under or section 21 of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 [], any supplemental annuity payments made to the employee under or section 3(j) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 [], any amounts by which that portion of the annuities provided the employee under or his spouse or divorced wife under were increased by reason of the employee’s wages and self-employment income derived from employment and self-employment under the Social Security Act, that portion of the annuities provided the employee under or his spouse under , and so much of the benefits paid to the employee and to others deriving from him or her under the Social Security Act during his or her lifetime as would have been payable under that Act if such employee had not rendered service as an employee as defined in ). In computing compensation for purposes of this subdivision there shall be excluded compensation in excess of $300 for any month before ; compensation in excess of $350 for any month after , and before ; compensation in excess of $400 for any month after , and before ; compensation in excess of $450 for any month after , and before ; and compensation in excess of (i) $450 or (ii) an amount equal to one-twelfth of the current maximum annual taxable “wages” as defined in section 3121 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [], whichever is greater, for any month after .
Notwithstanding the last sentence of paragraph (1), benefits shall be paid to a survivor who—
is a divorced wife; and
through administrative error received benefits otherwise precluded by the making of a lump sum payment under this section to a widow;
if that divorced wife makes an election to repay to the Board the lump sum payment. The Board may withhold up to 10 percent of each benefit amount paid after , toward such reimbursement. The Board may waive such repayment to the extent the Board determines it would cause an unjust financial hardship for the beneficiary.
Payments to recipients ineligible for certain other annuities
section 231a(a)(1) of this titlesection 231a(a)(1) of this title Every individual who will have completed ten years of service at the time of his retirement or death, but does not meet the qualifications for an annuity amount determined under the provisions of section 231b(h)(1) or 231b(h)(2) of this title, shall, at the time his annuity under begins to accrue, be entitled to a lump sum in the amount provided under subdivision (2) of this subsection. If an individual otherwise eligible for a lump sum under this section dies before he becomes entitled to an annuity under , or before he receives payment of such lump sum, such lump sum shall be payable to the person, if any, who is determined by the Board to be such individual’s widow or widower and who will not have died before receiving payment of such lump sum. If there be no such widow or widower, such lump sum shall be payable to the children, grandchildren, parents, brothers and sisters, or the estate of the deceased individual in the same manner as if such lump sum were a lump sum payable under subsection (c)(1) of this section.
45 U.S.C. 228a(h)42 U.S.C. 40942 U.S.C. 411(b) The lump sum provided under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall be in an amount equal to the sum of (A) 1.5 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for any calendar year after 1950 and before 1954 as is in excess of $3,600, plus (B) 2 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for any calendar year after 1953 and before 1957 as is in excess of $4,200, plus (C) 2.25 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for any calendar year after 1956 and before 1959 as is in excess of $4,200, plus (D) 2.5 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1959 as is in excess of $4,800, plus (E) 3 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for each of the calendar years 1960 and 1961 as is in excess of $4,800, plus (F) 3.125 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1962 as is in excess of $4,800, plus (G) 3.625 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for any calendar year after 1962 and before 1966 as is in excess of $5,400, plus (H) 4.2 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1966 as is in excess of $6,600, plus (I) 4.4 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1967 as is in excess of $6,600, plus (J) 3.8 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1968 as is in excess of $7,800, plus (K) 4.2 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for each of the calendar years 1969 and 1970 as is in excess of $7,800, plus (L) 4.6 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1971 as is in excess of $7,800, plus (M) 4.6 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1972 as is in excess of $9,000, plus (N) 4.85 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1973 as is in excess of $10,800, plus (O) 4.95 per centum of so much of such individual’s combined earnings for the calendar year 1974 as is in excess of $13,200. For purposes of this subsection, the term “combined earnings” shall include “compensation” as defined in section 1(h) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 [], “wages” as defined in section 209 of the Social Security Act [], and “self-employment” income as defined in section 211(b) of the Social Security Act [].
Additional lump sum payment in certain cases
section 231b(i)(4) of this titlesection 231a(a)(1) of this titlesection 231a(a)(1) of this titlesection 231a(a)(1) of this title Every individual who will have completed ten years of service (or five or more years of service, all of which accrues after ) at the time of his retirement or death, who will have received compensation in the nature of separation or severance pay on or after , and who would have been credited with additional months of service pursuant to except for the fact that such individual was not in an employment relation to one or more employers nor an employee representative in such months, shall, at the time his annuity under begins to accrue, be entitled to a lump sum in the amount provided under subdivision (2) of this subsection. If the full amount of a lump sum under this subsection cannot be determined at the time an individual’s annuity under begins to accrue, such lump sum shall be payable at such time thereafter as such amount can be determined. If an individual otherwise eligible for a lump sum under this section dies before he becomes entitled to an annuity under , or before he receives payment of such lump sum, such lump sum shall be payable to the person, if any, who is determined by the Board to be such individual’s widow or widower and who will not have died before receiving payment of such lump sum. If there be no such widow or widower, such lump sum shall be payable to the children, grandchildren, parents, brothers and sisters, or the estate of the deceased individual in the same manner as if such lump sum were a lump sum payable under subsection (c)(1) of this section.
l11 So in original. Probably should be subdivision “(1)”. section 231b(i)(4) of this title26 U.S.C. 3201(b) The lump sum provided under subdivision () of this subsection shall be in an amount equal to the product of (A) the compensation attributable to the additional months of service which would have been credited to the individual due to the receipt of payments in the nature of separation or severance pay pursuant to if such individual had remained in an employment relation to one or more employers or had continued to be an employee representative and (B) the rate of tax, or rates of tax, imposed on the compensation described in clause (A) of this subdivision by section 3201(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [].
Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 812, § 6June 24, 1937, ch. 38250 Stat. 307Pub. L. 93–445, title I, § 10188 Stat. 1334Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 112195 Stat. 637Pub. L. 98–76, title IV, § 40897 Stat. 435Pub. L. 99–514, § 2100 Stat. 2095Pub. L. 100–647, title VII, § 7301102 Stat. 3776Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VII, § 709(a)]112 Stat. 2681–337Pub. L. 107–90, title I, § 103(i)(1)115 Stat. 882(, as restated , pt. I, , as restated , , ; amended , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , , 2681–391; , (4), , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 53149 Stat. 620section 1305 of Title 42The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is , , as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 7 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. Title II of the Social Security Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 401 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see and Tables.
act Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 81249 Stat. 867act June 24, 1937, ch. 382, part I50 Stat. 307Pub. L. 93–445, title I88 Stat. 1305The Railroad Retirement Act of 1937, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is , , as amended generally by , , which was classified principally to subchapter III (§ 228a et seq.) of this chapter. The Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 was amended generally and redesignated the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 by , , . The Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of these Acts to the Code, see Tables.
Sections 1, 3, 5, and 21 of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937, referred to in subsecs. (b)(1), (c)(2), and (d)(2), which were classified to sections 228a, 228c, 228e, and 228s–2 of this title, have been omitted from the Code.
Amendments
Pub. L. 107–90, § 103(i)(4)2001—Subsec. (b)(2). , inserted “(or five or more years of service, all of which accrues after )” after “but who (i) will have completed ten years of service”.
Pub. L. 107–90, § 103(i)(1)Subsec. (e)(1). , inserted “(or five or more years of service, all of which accrues after )” after “ten years of service”.
Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(f) [title VII, § 709(a)(1)]1998—Subsec. (c)(1). , inserted “(other than to a survivor in the circumstances described in paragraph (3))” after “no further benefits shall be paid” in last sentence.
Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(f) [title VII, § 709(a)(2)]Subsec. (c)(3). , added par. (3).
Pub. L. 100–6471988—Subsec. (e). added subsec. (e).
Pub. L. 99–5141986—Subsec. (c)(2). substituted “Internal Revenue Code of 1986” for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 98–76section 231a(d) of this title1983—Subsec. (b)(1). inserted provision that no lump sum shall be payable under this subdivision if employee died leaving a surviving divorced wife who would on proper application therefore be entitled to receive an annuity under for month in which employee’s death occurred.
1981—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub L. 97–35, § 1121(a), substituted “spouse or divorced wife of an individual but which will not have been paid at the time of such spouse’s or divorced wife’s death” for “spouse of an individual but which will not have been paid at the time of such spouse’s death”.
Pub. L. 97–35, § 1121(b)Subsec. (b)(2)(iii). , substituted “widow, surviving divorced wife,” for “widow,”.
Pub. L. 97–35, § 1121(c)(1)Subsec. (c)(1). , inserted provision that after a lump sum with respect to the death of an employee is paid pursuant to an election filed with the Board under the provisions of this subsection, no further benefits shall be paid under this subchapter or the Social Security Act on the basis of such employee’s compensation and service under this subchapter, except that nothing in this subchapter or the Social Security Act shall operate to deprive a widow, widower, or parent making such election of any insurance benefit under title II of the Social Security Act to which such individual would have been entitled if the employee had not rendered service as an employee under this subchapter.
Pub. L. 97–35, § 1121(c)(3)Subsec. (c)(2). , substituted “spouse or divorced wife” for “spouse”.
Pub. L. 97–35, § 1121(c)(2)section 231a(b) of this title, substituted “any supplemental annuity payments made to the employee under or section 3(j) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937, any amounts” for “any amounts”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2001 Amendment
Pub. L. 107–90section 103(j) of Pub. L. 107–90section 405 of Title 42Amendment by effective , see , set out as a note under , The Public Health and Welfare.
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VII, § 709(b)]112 Stat. 2681–337
“The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to any benefits paid before the date of enactment of this Act [] as well as to benefits payable on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.”
, , , 2681–391, provided that:
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–35section 1121 of Pub. L. 97–35section 1129 of Pub. L. 97–35section 231 of this titleAmendment by section 1121(c)(1), (2) of effective Jan 1, 1975, and amendment by other provisions of , effective , and applicable only with respect to annuities awarded on or after , see , set out as a note under .