section 1103 of title 8Nothing in this chapter, any amendment made by this chapter, or in , shall be construed to limit judicial deference to regulations, adjudications, interpretations, orders, decisions, judgments, or any other actions of the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General.
Pub. L. 107–296, title XI, § 1103116 Stat. 2274(, , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Pub. L. 107–296116 Stat. 2135This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , known as the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
section 1104 of Pub. L. 107–296Pub. L. 108–7section 521 of this titleSection effective on the date of the transfer of functions from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization to officials of the Department of Homeland Security (), see , as added by , set out as a note under .