The Secretary is authorized and directed to develop a program of land conservation and land utilization, in order thereby to correct maladjustments in land use, and thus assist in controlling soil erosion, reforestation, preserving natural resources, protecting fish and wildlife, developing and protecting recreational facilities, mitigating floods, preventing impairment of dams and reservoirs, developing energy resources, conserving surface and subsurface moisture, protecting the watersheds of navigable streams, and protecting the public lands, health, safety, and welfare, but not to build industrial parks or establish private industrial or commercial enterprises.
July 22, 1937, ch. 517 50 Stat. 525 Pub. L. 87–703, title I, § 102(a)76 Stat. 607 Pub. L. 89–796, § 1(a)80 Stat. 1478 Pub. L. 97–98, title XV, § 151395 Stat. 1333 (, title III, § 31, ; , , ; , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
Pub. L. 97–981981— inserted development of energy resources to the enumeration of aims for which the Secretary may develop programs of land conservation and land utilization.
Pub. L. 89–7961966— inserted “developing and protecting recreational facilities,” after “protecting fish and wildlife,”.
Pub. L. 87–7031962— struck out “including the retirement of lands which are submarginal or not primarily suitable for cultivation,” after “land utilization”, provided for assistance in protecting fish and wildlife and prohibited the building of industrial parks or establishment of private industrial or commercial enterprises.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–98section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98section 4301 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
Repeal; Savings Provision
Pub. L. 94–579, title VII, § 706(a)90 Stat. 2793 section 701 of Pub. L. 94–579section 1701 of Title 43Section repealed by , , , effective on and after , insofar as applicable to the issuance of rights-of-way over, upon, under, and through the public lands and lands in the National Forest System. Such repeal not to be construed as terminating any valid lease, permit, patent, etc., existing on , see , set out as a note under , Public Lands.
Existing Rights-of-Way
section 706(a) of Pub. L. 94–579section 1701 of Title 43Provisions of , except as pertaining to rights-of-way, not to be construed as affecting the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture under this section, see note set out under , Public Lands.
Executive Documents
Transfer of Functions
93 Stat. 1373 section 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102–486section 719e of Title 15section 720d(f) of Title 15Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official in Department of Agriculture, insofar as they involve lands and programs under jurisdiction of that Department, related to compliance with this subchapter with respect to pre-construction, construction, and initial operation of transportation system for Canadian and Alaskan natural gas transferred to Federal Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, until first anniversary of date of initial operation of Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979, §§ 102(f), 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, , 1376, effective , set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Office of Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System abolished, and functions and authority vested in Inspector transferred to Secretary of Energy by , set out as an Abolition of Office of Federal Inspector note under , Commerce and Trade. Functions and authority vested in Secretary of Energy subsequently transferred to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects by .