2-year denial of program benefits
Extended ineligibility
If the Secretary determines that a person or legal entity, for the benefit of the person or legal entity or the benefit of any other person or legal entity, has knowingly engaged in, or aided in the creation of a fraudulent document, failed to disclose material information relevant to the administration of sections 1308 through 1308–5 of this title, or committed other equally serious actions (as identified in regulations issued by the Secretary), the Secretary may for a period not to exceed 5 crop years deny the issuance of payments to the person or legal entity.
Pro rata denial
In general
Payments otherwise owed to a person or legal entity described in subsections (a) or (b) shall be denied in a pro rata manner based on the ownership interest of the person or legal entity in a farm.
Cash rent tenant
Payments otherwise payable to a person or legal entity shall be denied in a pro rata manner if the person or legal entity is a cash rent tenant on a farm owned or under the control of a person or legal entity with respect to which a determination has been made under subsection (a) or (b).
Joint and several liability
Any legal entity (including qualified pass-through entities) and any member of any legal entity determined to have knowingly participated in a scheme or device to evade, or that has the purpose of evading, sections 1308, 1308–1, or 1308–3 of this title shall be jointly and severally liable for any amounts that are payable to the Secretary as the result of the scheme or device (including amounts necessary to recover those amounts).
Release
The Secretary may partially or fully release from liability any person or legal entity who cooperates with the Secretary in enforcing sections 1308, 1308–1, and 1308–3 of this title, and this section.
Pub. L. 99–198, title X, § 1001BPub. L. 100–203, title I, § 1304(b)101 Stat. 1330–17Pub. L. 107–171, title I, § 1603(c)(2)116 Stat. 215Pub. L. 110–234, title I, § 1603(e)122 Stat. 1010Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a)122 Stat. 1664Pub. L. 119–21, title I, § 10306(d)139 Stat. 91(, as added , , ; amended , , ; , , ; , title I, § 1603(e), , , 1738; , , .)
Editorial Notes
Codification
Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246 and made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by were repealed by .
Section was enacted as part of the Food Security Act of 1985, and not as part of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 which comprises this chapter.
Amendments
Pub. L. 119–212025—Subsec. (d). substituted “qualified pass-through entities” for “partnerships and joint ventures”.
Pub. L. 110–246, § 1603(e)section 1308 of this title2008—, amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “If the Secretary of Agriculture determines that any person has adopted a scheme or device to evade, or that has the purpose of evading, section 1308, 1308–1, or 1308–3 of this title, such person shall be ineligible to receive farm program payments (as described in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of as being subject to limitation) applicable to the crop year for which such scheme or device was adopted and the succeeding crop year.”
Pub. L. 107–171section 1308 of this titlesection 1308 of this title2002— substituted “as described in subsections (b), (c), and (d) of ” for “as described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of ”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246section 8701 of this titleAmendment of this section and repeal of by effective , the date of enactment of , see , set out as an Effective Date note under .
Effective Date
Pub. L. 100–203, title I, § 1304(b)101 Stat. 1330–17, , , provided that this section is effective beginning with the 1989 crops.
Transition Provisions
section 1603(h) of Pub. L. 110–246section 1308 of this titleSection, as in effect on , to continue to apply with respect to the 2007 and 2008 crops of any covered commodity or peanuts, see , set out as a note under .