7 U.S.C. § 9011 | Definitions

In this subchapter and subchapter II:

(1)

Actual crop revenue

section 9017(b) of this titleThe term “actual crop revenue”, with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the amount determined by the Secretary under .

(2)

Agriculture risk coverage

section 9017 of this titleThe term “agriculture risk coverage” means coverage provided under .

(3)

Agriculture risk coverage guarantee

section 9017(c) of this titleThe term “agriculture risk coverage guarantee”, with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the amount determined by the Secretary under .

(4)

Base acres

(A)

In general

September 30, 2013section 9012 of this titleThe term “base acres”, with respect to a covered commodity on a farm, means the number of acres in effect under sections 8702 and 8751 of this title, as adjusted pursuant to sections 8711, 8718, and 8752 of this title, as in effect on , subject to any reallocation, adjustment, or reduction under .

(B)

Inclusion of generic base acres

section 9014(b) of this titleThe term “base acres” includes any generic base acres planted to a covered commodity as determined in .

(5)

County coverage

section 9015(b)(1) of this titleThe term “county coverage” means agriculture risk coverage selected under to be obtained at the county level.

(6)

Covered commodity

(A)

In general

The term “covered commodity” means wheat, oats, and barley (including wheat, oats, and barley used for haying and grazing), corn, grain sorghum, long grain rice, medium grain rice, pulse crops, soybeans, other oilseeds, and peanuts.

(B)

Inclusion

Effective beginning with the 2018 crop year, the term “covered commodity” includes seed cotton.

(7)

Effective price

section 9016(b) of this titleThe term “effective price”, with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the price calculated by the Secretary under to determine whether price loss coverage payments are required to be provided for that crop year.

(8)

Effective reference price

The term “effective reference price”, with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the lesser of the following:

(A)

An amount equal to 115 percent of the reference price for such covered commodity.

(B)

An amount equal to the greater of—

(i)

the reference price for such covered commodity; or

(ii)

beginning with the crop year 2025, 88 percent of the average of the marketing year average price of the covered commodity for the most recent 5 crop years, excluding each of the crop years with the highest and lowest marketing year average price.

(9)

Extra long staple cotton

The term “extra long staple cotton” means cotton that—

(A)

is produced from pure strain varieties of the Barbadense species or any hybrid of the species, or other similar types of extra long staple cotton, designated by the Secretary, having characteristics needed for various end uses for which United States upland cotton is not suitable and grown in irrigated cotton-growing regions of the United States designated by the Secretary or other areas designated by the Secretary as suitable for the production of the varieties or types; and

(B)

is ginned on a roller-type gin or, if authorized by the Secretary, ginned on another type gin for experimental purposes.

(10)

Generic base acres

section 8702 of this title section 8711 of this titleSeptember 30, 2013section 9012 of this titleThe term “generic base acres” means the number of base acres for cotton in effect under , as adjusted pursuant to , as in effect on , subject to any adjustment or reduction under .

(11)

Individual coverage

section 9015(b)(2) of this titleThe term “individual coverage” means agriculture risk coverage selected under to be obtained at the farm level.

(12)

Medium grain rice

The term “medium grain rice” includes short grain rice and temperate japonica rice.

(13)

Other oilseed

The term “other oilseed” means a crop of sunflower seed, rapeseed, canola, safflower, flaxseed, mustard seed, crambe, sesame seed, or any oilseed designated by the Secretary.

(14)

Payment acres

section 9014 of this titleThe term “payment acres”, with respect to the provision of price loss coverage payments and agriculture risk coverage payments, means the number of acres determined for a farm under .

(15)

Payment yield

The term “payment yield”, for a farm for a covered commodity—

(A)

September 30, 2013 means the yield used to make payments pursuant to section 8714 or 8754 of this title, as in effect on ; or

(B)

section 9013 of this title means the yield established under .

(16)

Price loss coverage

section 9016 of this titleThe term “price loss coverage” means coverage provided under .

(17)

Producer

(A)

In general

The term “producer” means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper that shares in the risk of producing a crop and is entitled to share in the crop available for marketing from the farm, or would have shared had the crop been produced.

(B)

Hybrid seed

In determining whether a grower of hybrid seed is a producer, the Secretary shall—

(i)

not take into consideration the existence of a hybrid seed contract; and

(ii)

ensure that program requirements do not adversely affect the ability of the grower to receive a payment under this chapter.

(18)

Pulse crop

The term “pulse crop” means dry peas, lentils, small chickpeas, and large chickpeas.

(19)

Reference price

(A)

In general

Effective beginning with the 2025 crop year, subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the term “reference price”, with respect to a covered commodity for a crop year, means the following:

(i)

For wheat, $6.35 per bushel.

(ii)

For corn, $4.10 per bushel.

(iii)

For grain sorghum, $4.40 per bushel.

(iv)

For barley, $5.45 per bushel.

(v)

For oats, $2.65 per bushel.

(vi)

For long grain rice, $16.90 per hundredweight.

(vii)

For medium grain rice, $16.90 per hundredweight.

(viii)

For soybeans, $10.00 per bushel.

(ix)

For other oilseeds, $23.75 per hundredweight.

(x)

For peanuts, $630.00 per ton.

(xi)

For dry peas, $13.10 per hundredweight.

(xii)

For lentils, $23.75 per hundredweight.

(xiii)

For small chickpeas, $22.65 per hundredweight.

(xiv)

For large chickpeas, $25.65 per hundredweight.

(xv)

For seed cotton, $0.42 per pound.

(B)

Effectiveness

Effective beginning with the 2031 crop year, the reference prices defined in subparagraph (A) with respect to a covered commodity shall equal the reference price in the previous crop year multiplied by 1.005.

(C)

Limitation

In no case shall a reference price for a covered commodity exceed 113 percent of the reference price for such covered commodity listed in subparagraph (A).

(20)

Secretary

The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.

(21)

Seed cotton

The term “seed cotton” means unginned upland cotton that includes both lint and seed.

(22)

State

The term “State” means—

(A)

a State;

(B)

the District of Columbia;

(C)

the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and

(D)

any other territory or possession of the United States.

(23)

Temperate japonica rice

The term “temperate japonica rice” means rice that is grown in high altitudes or temperate regions of high latitudes with cooler climate conditions, in the Western United States, as determined by the Secretary, for the purpose of—

(A)

section 9012 of this title the reallocation of base acres under ;

(B)

section 9016(g) of this title section 9016 of this title the establishment of a reference price (as required under ) and an effective price pursuant to ; and

(C)

section 9017 of this title the determination of the actual crop revenue and agriculture risk coverage guarantee pursuant to .

(24)

Transitional yield

section 1502(b) of this titleThe term “transitional yield” has the meaning given the term in .

(25)

United States

The term “United States”, when used in a geographical sense, means all of the States.

(26)

United States Premium Factor

³₃₂The term “United States Premium Factor” means the percentage by which the difference in the United States loan schedule premiums for Strict Middling (SM) 1⅛-inch upland cotton and for Middling (M) 1⁄-inch upland cotton exceeds the difference in the applicable premiums for comparable international qualities.

Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1111Feb. 7, 2014128 Stat. 659 Pub. L. 115–123, div. F, § 60101(a)(1)Feb. 9, 2018132 Stat. 308 Pub. L. 115–334, title I, § 1101Dec. 20, 2018132 Stat. 4500 Pub. L. 119–21, title I, § 10301July 4, 2025139 Stat. 86 (, , ; –(3), , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 113–79Feb. 7, 2014128 Stat. 658 This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle A (§§ 1101–1109) of title I of , , , which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see Tables.

Pub. L. 113–79Feb. 7, 2014128 Stat. 658 This chapter, referred to in par. (17)(B)(ii), was in the original “this title”, meaning title I of , , , which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables.

Amendments

Pub. L. 119–21, § 10301(a)2025—Par. (8)(B)(ii). , substituted “beginning with the crop year 2025, 88” for “85”.

Pub. L. 119–21, § 10301(b)Par. (19). , added par. (19) and struck out former par. (19) which related to reference prices with respect to covered commodities for a crop year.

Pub. L. 115–123, § 60101(a)(1)2018—Par. (6). , designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, and added subpar. (B).

Pub. L. 115–334, § 1101Pars. (8) to (18). , added par. (8) and redesignated former pars. (8) to (17) as (9) to (18), respectively. Former par. (18) redesignated (19).

Pub. L. 115–123, § 60101(a)(2)Par. (18)(O). , added subpar. (O).

Pub. L. 115–334, § 1101(1)Par. (19). , redesignated par. (18) as (19). Former par. (19) redesignated (20).

Pub. L. 115–334, § 1101(1)Pars. (20) to (25). , redesignated pars. (19) to (24) as (20) to (25), respectively. Former par. (25) redesignated (26).

Pub. L. 115–123, § 60101(a)(3), added par. (20) and redesignated former pars. (20) to (24) as (21) to (25), respectively.

Pub. L. 115–334, § 1101(1)Par. (26). , redesignated par. (25) as (26).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Pub. L. 115–123, div. F, § 60101(a)(13)Feb. 9, 2018132 Stat. 311

section 1508b of this title“Except as provided in paragraph (10) [amending ], the amendments made by this subsection [amending this section and sections 1508b, 9013 to 9016, and 9032 of this title] shall apply beginning with the 2018 crop year.”

, , , provided that:

Administration

Pub. L. 115–123, div. F, § 60101(a)(12)Feb. 9, 2018132 Stat. 311

7 U.S.C. 9091“The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the amendments made by this subsection [amending this section and sections 1508b, 9013 to 9016, and 9032 of this title] in accordance with section 1601 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 ().”

, , , provided that:

Popcorn Acreage

Pub. L. 108–7, div. A, title VII, § 767Feb. 20, 2003117 Stat. 48 Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1609(c)Feb. 7, 2014128 Stat. 709

7 U.S.C. 9011ProvidedProvided further“Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for purposes of administering subtitle A of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [ et seq.], acreage planted to, or prevented from being planted to, popcorn shall be considered as acreage planted to, or prevented from being planted to, corn: , That if a farm program payment yield for corn is otherwise established for a farm under such subtitle, the same yield shall be used for the acreage on the farm planted to, or prevented from being planted to, popcorn: , That with respect to all other farms, the farm program payment yield for such popcorn acreage shall be established by the Secretary on a fair and equitable basis to reflect the farm program payment yields for corn on similar farms in the area.”

, , , as amended by , , , provided that: