42 U.S.C. § 6212a | Oil exports, safety valve, and maritime security

(a)

Omitted

(b)

National policy on oil export restriction

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), to promote the efficient exploration, production, storage, supply, marketing, pricing, and regulation of energy resources, including fossil fuels, no official of the Federal Government shall impose or enforce any restriction on the export of crude oil.

(c)

Savings clause

50 U.S.C. 1701 50 U.S.C. 1601 42 U.S.C. 62711

1 See References in Text note below.

Nothing in this section limits the authority of the President under the Constitution, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( et seq.) or regulations issued under that Act (other than section 754.2 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations), the National Emergencies Act ( et seq.), part B of title II of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq.), or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions on a foreign person or foreign government (including any provision of law that prohibits or restricts United States persons from engaging in a transaction with a sanctioned person or government), including a foreign government that is designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, to prohibit exports.

(d)

Exceptions and presidential authority

(1)

In general

The President may impose export licensing requirements or other restrictions on the export of crude oil from the United States for a period of not more than 1 year, if—

(A)

the President declares a national emergency and formally notices the declaration of a national emergency in the Federal Register;

(B)

the export licensing requirements or other restrictions on the export of crude oil from the United States under this subsection apply to 1 or more countries, persons, or organizations in the context of sanctions or trade restrictions imposed by the United States for reasons of national security by the Executive authority of the President or by Congress; or

(C)

the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, finds and reports to the President that—

(i)

the export of crude oil pursuant to this Act has caused sustained material oil supply shortages or sustained oil prices significantly above world market levels that are directly attributable to the export of crude oil produced in the United States; and

(ii)

those supply shortages or price increases have caused or are likely to cause sustained material adverse employment effects in the United States.

(2)

Renewal

Any requirement or restriction imposed pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may be renewed for 1 or more additional periods of not more than 1 year each.

Pub. L. 114–113, div. O, title I, § 101Dec. 18, 2015129 Stat. 2987 (, , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Pub. L. 95–223Dec. 28, 197791 Stat. 1626 section 1701 of Title 50The International Emergency Economic Powers Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is title II of , , , which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 94–412Sept. 14, 197690 Stat. 1255 section 1601 of Title 50The National Emergencies Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is , , , which is classified principally to chapter 34 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 94–163Dec. 22, 197589 Stat. 871 section 6201 of this titleThe Energy Policy and Conservation Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is , , . Part B of title II of the Act is classified generally to part B (§ 6271 et seq.) of subchapter II of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

act Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 106 40 Stat. 411 The Trading With the Enemy Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is , , which was classified to sections 1 to 6, 7 to 39 and 41 to 44 of the former Appendix to Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as chapter 53 (§ 4301 et seq.) of Title 50. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Pub. L. 114–113Dec. 18, 2015129 Stat. 2986 This Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(C)(i), is div. O of , , . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Codification

Section was enacted as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, and not as part of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act which comprises this chapter.

section 101 of div. O of Pub. L. 114–113 section 101 of div. O of Pub. L. 114–113 section 6212 of this title section 101 of div. O of Pub. L. 114–113Section is comprised of . Subsec. (a) of repealed . Subsec. (e) of amended sections 53106 and 53111 of Title 46, Shipping.