US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

15 U.S.C. § 77c

Classes of securities under this subchapter

(a)

Exempted securities

Except as hereinafter expressly provided, the provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to any of the following classes of securities:
(1)
Reserved.
(2)
15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(3)1
1 See References in Text note below.
1111section 401 of title 26section 404(a)(2) of title 26section 414(d) of title 2615 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(14)section 401(c)(1) of title 26section 414(e)(3)(B) of title 26section 403(b) of title 26section 403(b)(9) of title 26section 414(e)(3)(A) of title 26section 77e of this titlesection 401(c)(1) of title 2615 U.S.C. 80a–1 Any security issued or guaranteed by the United States or any territory thereof, or by the District of Columbia, or by any State of the United States, or by any political subdivision of a State or territory, or by any public instrumentality of one or more States or territories, or by any person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the Government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States; or any certificate of deposit for any of the foregoing; or any security issued or guaranteed by any bank; or any security issued by or representing an interest in or a direct obligation of a Federal Reserve bank; or any interest or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund that is excluded from the definition of the term “investment company” under section 3(c)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 []; or any security which is an industrial development bond (as defined in section 103(c)(2)  of title 26) the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section 103(a)(1)  of title 26 if, by reason of the application of paragraph (4) or (6) of section 103(c)  of title 26 (determined as if paragraphs (4)(A), (5), and (7) were not included in such section 103(c)), paragraph (1) of such section 103(c)  does not apply to such security; or any interest or participation in a single trust fund, or in a collective trust fund maintained by a bank, or any security arising out of a contract issued by an insurance company, which interest, participation, or security is issued in connection with (A) a stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan which meets the requirements for qualification under , (B) an annuity plan which meets the requirements for the deduction of the employer’s contributions under , (C) a governmental plan as defined in which has been established by an employer for the exclusive benefit of its employees or their beneficiaries for the purpose of distributing to such employees or their beneficiaries the corpus and income of the funds accumulated under such plan, if under such plan it is impossible, prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities with respect to such employees and their beneficiaries, for any part of the corpus or income to be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than the exclusive benefit of such employees or their beneficiaries, or (D) a church plan, company, or account that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [], other than any plan described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of this paragraph (i) the contributions under which are held in a single trust fund or in a separate account maintained by an insurance company for a single employer and under which an amount in excess of the employer’s contribution is allocated to the purchase of securities (other than interests or participations in the trust or separate account itself) issued by the employer or any company directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the employer, (ii) which covers employees some or all of whom are employees within the meaning of (other than a person participating in a church plan who is described in ), or (iii) which is a plan funded by an annuity contract described in (other than a retirement income account described in , to the extent that the interest or participation in such single trust fund or collective trust fund is issued to a church, a convention or association of churches, or an organization described in establishing or maintaining the retirement income account or to a trust established by any such entity in connection with the retirement income account). The Commission, by rules and regulations or order, shall exempt from the provisions of any interest or participation issued in connection with a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or annuity plan which covers employees some or all of whom are employees within the meaning of , if and to the extent that the Commission determines this to be necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of this subchapter. For purposes of this paragraph, a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not include any interest or participation in any collective trust fund maintained by a bank; and the term “bank” means any national bank, or banking institution organized under the laws of any State, territory, or the District of Columbia, the business of which is substantially confined to banking and is supervised by the State or territorial banking commission or similar official; except that in the case of a common trust fund or similar fund, or a collective trust fund, the term “bank” has the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act of 1940 [ et seq.];
(3)
Any note, draft, bill of exchange, or banker’s acceptance which arises out of a current transaction or the proceeds of which have been or are to be used for current transactions, and which has a maturity at the time of issuance of not exceeding nine months, exclusive of days of grace, or any renewal thereof the maturity of which is likewise limited;
(4)
15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(10)(B) Any security issued by a person organized and operated exclusively for religious, educational, benevolent, fraternal, charitable, or reformatory purposes and not for pecuniary profit, and no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any person, private stockholder, or individual, or any security of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [];
(5)
section 521 of title 26section 501(c)(16) of title 26section 501(a) of title 26section 501(c)(2) of title 26section 501(a) of title 26 Any security issued (A) by a savings and loan association, building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead association, or similar institution, which is supervised and examined by State or Federal authority having supervision over any such institution; or (B) by (i) a farmer’s cooperative organization exempt from tax under , (ii) a corporation described in and exempt from tax under , or (iii) a corporation described in which is exempt from tax under and is organized for the exclusive purpose of holding title to property, collecting income therefrom, and turning over the entire amount thereof, less expenses, to an organization or corporation described in clause (i) or (ii);
(6)
Any interest in a railroad equipment trust. For purposes of this paragraph “interest in a railroad equipment trust” means any interest in an equipment trust, lease, conditional sales contract, or other similar arrangement entered into, issued, assumed, guaranteed by, or for the benefit of, a common carrier to finance the acquisition of rolling stock, including motive power;
(7)
Certificates issued by a receiver or by a trustee or debtor in possession in a case under title 11, with the approval of the court;
(8)
Any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or optional annuity contract, issued by a corporation subject to the supervision of the insurance commissioner, bank commissioner, or any agency or officer performing like functions, of any State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(9)
Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under title 11, any security exchanged by the issuer with its existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange;
(10)
Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under title 11, any security which is issued in exchange for one or more bona fide outstanding securities, claims or property interests, or partly in such exchange and partly for cash, where the terms and conditions of such issuance and exchange are approved, after a hearing upon the fairness of such terms and conditions at which all persons to whom it is proposed to issue securities in such exchange shall have the right to appear, by any court, or by any official or agency of the United States, or by any State or Territorial banking or insurance commission or other governmental authority expressly authorized by law to grant such approval;
(11)
Any security which is a part of an issue offered and sold only to persons resident within a single State or Territory, where the issuer of such security is a person resident and doing business within or, if a corporation, incorporated by and doing business within, such State or Territory.
(12)
section 1842(a) of title 12section 1467a(e) of title 12 Any equity security issued in connection with the acquisition by a holding company of a bank under or a savings association under , if—
(A)
the acquisition occurs solely as part of a reorganization in which security holders exchange their shares of a bank or savings association for shares of a newly formed holding company with no significant assets other than securities of the bank or savings association and the existing subsidiaries of the bank or savings association;
(B)
the security holders receive, after that reorganization, substantially the same proportional share interests in the holding company as they held in the bank or savings association, except for nominal changes in shareholders’ interests resulting from lawful elimination of fractional interests and the exercise of dissenting shareholders’ rights under State or Federal law;
(C)
the rights and interests of security holders in the holding company are substantially the same as those in the bank or savings association prior to the transaction, other than as may be required by law; and
(D)
the holding company has substantially the same assets and liabilities, on a consolidated basis, as the bank or savings association had prior to the transaction.
section 1813(b) of title 12For purposes of this paragraph, the term “savings association” means a savings association (as defined in ) the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(13)
15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(14) Any security issued by or any interest or participation in any church plan, company or account that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [].
(14)
Any security futures product that is—
(A)
section 78q–1 of this title cleared by a clearing agency registered under or exempt from registration under subsection (b)(7) of such section 78q–1; and
(B)
o traded on a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered pursuant to section 78–3(a) of this title.
(b)

Additional exemptions

(1)

Small issues exemptive authority

The Commission may from time to time by its rules and regulations, and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed therein, add any class of securities to the securities exempted as provided in this section, if it finds that the enforcement of this subchapter with respect to such securities is not necessary in the public interest and for the protection of investors by reason of the small amount involved or the limited character of the public offering; but no issue of securities shall be exempted under this subsection where the aggregate amount at which such issue is offered to the public exceeds $5,000,000.

(2)

Additional issues

The Commission shall by rule or regulation add a class of securities to the securities exempted pursuant to this section in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
(A)
The aggregate offering amount of all securities offered and sold within the prior 12-month period in reliance on the exemption added in accordance with this paragraph shall not exceed $50,000,000.
(B)
The securities may be offered and sold publicly.
(C)
The securities shall not be restricted securities within the meaning of the Federal securities laws and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(D)
l The civil liability provision in section 77(a)(2) of this title shall apply to any person offering or selling such securities.
(E)
The issuer may solicit interest in the offering prior to filing any offering statement, on such terms and conditions as the Commission may prescribe in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
(F)
The Commission shall require the issuer to file audited financial statements with the Commission annually.
(G)
Such other terms, conditions, or requirements as the Commission may determine necessary in the public interest and for the protection of investors, which may include—
(i)
a requirement that the issuer prepare and electronically file with the Commission and distribute to prospective investors an offering statement, and any related documents, in such form and with such content as prescribed by the Commission, including audited financial statements, a description of the issuer’s business operations, its financial condition, its corporate governance principles, its use of investor funds, and other appropriate matters; and
(ii)
15 U.S.C. 77d disqualification provisions under which the exemption shall not be available to the issuer or its predecessors, affiliates, officers, directors, underwriters, or other related persons, which shall be substantially similar to the disqualification provisions contained in the regulations adopted in accordance with section 926 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ( note).
(3)

Limitation

Only the following types of securities may be exempted under a rule or regulation adopted pursuant to paragraph (2): equity securities, debt securities, and debt securities convertible or exchangeable to equity interests, including any guarantees of such securities.

(4)

Periodic disclosures

Upon such terms and conditions as the Commission determines necessary in the public interest and for the protection of investors, the Commission by rule or regulation may require an issuer of a class of securities exempted under paragraph (2) to make available to investors and file with the Commission periodic disclosures regarding the issuer, its business operations, its financial condition, its corporate governance principles, its use of investor funds, and other appropriate matters, and also may provide for the suspension and termination of such a requirement with respect to that issuer.

(5)

Adjustment

1Not later than 2 years after , and every 2 years thereafter, the Commission shall review the offering amount limitation described in paragraph (2)(A) and shall increase such amount as the Commission determines appropriate. If the Commission determines not to increase such amount, it shall report to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate on its reasons for not increasing the amount.

(c)

Securities issued by small investment company

15 U.S.C. 661The Commission may from time to time by its rules and regulations and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed therein, add to the securities exempted as provided in this section any class of securities issued by a small business investment company under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 [ et seq.] if it finds, having regard to the purposes of that Act, that the enforcement of this subchapter with respect to such securities is not necessary in the public interest and for the protection of investors.

May 27, 1933, ch. 3848 Stat. 75June 6, 1934, ch. 40448 Stat. 906Feb. 4, 1887, ch. 104Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 49849 Stat. 557June 29, 1938, ch. 811, § 1552 Stat. 1240May 15, 1945, ch. 12259 Stat. 167Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 66768 Stat. 684Pub. L. 85–699, title III, § 307(a)72 Stat. 694Pub. L. 91–373, title IV, § 401(a)84 Stat. 718Pub. L. 91–547, § 27(b)84 Stat. 1434Pub. L. 91–56584 Stat. 1480Pub. L. 91–567, § 6(a)84 Stat. 1498Pub. L. 94–210, title III, § 308(a)(1)90 Stat. 56Pub. L. 95–283, § 1892 Stat. 275Pub. L. 95–425, § 292 Stat. 962Pub. L. 95–598, title III, § 30692 Stat. 2674Pub. L. 96–477, title III, § 30194 Stat. 2291Pub. L. 97–261, § 19(d)96 Stat. 1121Pub. L. 99–514, § 2100 Stat. 2095Pub. L. 100–181, title II101 Stat. 1252Pub. L. 103–325, title III, § 320108 Stat. 2225Pub. L. 104–62, § 3109 Stat. 684Pub. L. 104–290, title V, § 508(b)110 Stat. 3447Pub. L. 106–102, title II, § 221(a)113 Stat. 1401Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title II, § 208(a)(2)]114 Stat. 2763Pub. L. 108–359, § 1(b)118 Stat. 1666Pub. L. 111–203, title IX, § 985(a)(1)124 Stat. 1933Pub. L. 112–106, title IV, § 401(a)126 Stat. 323Pub. L. 112–142, § 2126 Stat. 989(, title I, § 3, ; , title II, § 202, ; , title II, § 214, as added , ; amended , ; , ; , title I, § 5, ; , , ; , , ; , (c), , ; , , ; , , ; , (3), , , 57; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title VII, § 701, , , 2294; , , ; , , ; , §§ 203, 204, , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , , 2763A–435; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 103 of title 26Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(a)100 Stat. 2602, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), which related to interest on certain governmental obligations was amended generally by , , , and as so amended relates to interest on State and local bonds. Section 103(b)(2) (formerly section 103(c)(2)), which prior to the general amendment defined industrial development bond, relates to the applicability of the interest exclusion to arbitrage bonds.

act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 68654 Stat. 789section 80a–51 of this titleThe Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is title I of , , which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 80a–1 et seq.) of chapter 2D of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see and Tables.

section 926 of Pub. L. 111–203section 77d of this titleSection 926 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(G)(ii), is , which is set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 112–106, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), was in the original “the date of enactment of the Small Company Capital Formation Act of 2011”, and was translated as meaning the date of enactment of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, , which enacted subsec. (b)(5), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 85–69972 Stat. 689section 661 of this titleThe Small Business Investment Act of 1958, referred to in subsec. (c), is , , , which is classified principally to chapter 14B (§ 661 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Amendments

Pub. L. 112–142section 403(b)(9) of title 26section 414(e)(3)(A) of title 26section 414(e)(3)(B) of title 26section 401(c)(1) of title 262012—Subsec. (a)(2). inserted “(other than a retirement income account described in , to the extent that the interest or participation in such single trust fund or collective trust fund is issued to a church, a convention or association of churches, or an organization described in establishing or maintaining the retirement income account or to a trust established by any such entity in connection with the retirement income account)” after “403(b) of title 26” and “(other than a person participating in a church plan who is described in )” after “(ii) which covers employees some or all of whom are employees within the meaning of ”.

Pub. L. 112–106Subsec. (b). inserted subsec. heading, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted par. heading, and added pars. (2) to (5).

Pub. L. 111–2032010—Subsec. (a)(4). substituted “individual,” for “individual;”.

Pub. L. 108–3592004—Subsec. (a)(2). struck out “or” before “(C) a governmental plan” and substituted “or (D) a church plan, company, or account that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, other than any plan described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D)” for “other than any plan described in clause (A), (B), or (C)”.

Pub. L. 106–5542000—Subsec. (a)(14). added par. (14).

Pub. L. 106–1021999—Subsec. (a)(2). substituted “or any interest or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund that is excluded from the definition of the term ‘investment company’ under section 3(c)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940” for “or any interest or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund maintained by a bank exclusively for the collective investment and reinvestment of assets contributed thereto by such bank in its capacity as trustee, executor, administrator, or guardian”.

Pub. L. 104–2901996—Subsec. (a)(13). added par. (13).

Pub. L. 104–621995—Subsec. (a)(4). inserted at end “or any security of a fund that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(10)(B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940;”.

Pub. L. 103–3251994—Subsec. (a)(12). added par. (12).

Pub. L. 100–181, § 2031987—Subsec. (a)(1). , substituted “Reserved.” for “Any security which, prior to or within sixty days after , has been sold or disposed of by the issuer or bona fide offered to the public, but this exemption shall not apply to any new offering of any such security by an issuer or underwriter subsequent to such sixty days;”.

Pub. L. 100–181, § 204Subsec. (a)(5)(A). , struck out “, except that the foregoing exemption shall not apply with respect to any such security where the issuer takes from the total amount paid or deposited by the purchaser, by way of any fee, cash value or other device whatsoever, either upon termination of the investment at maturity or before maturity, an aggregate amount in excess of 3 per centum of the face value of such security” after “any such institution”.

Pub. L. 99–5141986—Subsec. (a)(2), (5). substituted “Internal Revenue Code of 1986” for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954” wherever appearing, which for purposes of codification was translated as “title 26” thus requiring no change in text.

Pub. L. 97–2611982—Subsec. (a)(6). struck out provisions relating to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to provisions of section 314 [11302] of title 49.

Pub. L. 96–477, § 701section 414(d) of title 26section 403(b) of title 261980—Subsec. (a)(2). , provided that single trust funds did not have to be maintained by banks in order to qualify for exemption from the provisions of this subchapter, substituted provisions relating to securities arising out of contracts issued by insurance companies for provisions relating to separate accounts maintained by insurance companies, provided that an interest, participation, or security could be issued in connection with certain governmental plans as defined in and qualify for exemption from the provisions of this subchapter, and excluded from exemption plans described in cls. (A), (B), or (C) of par. (2) which were funded by annuity contracts described in .

Pub. L. 96–477, § 301Subsec. (b). , substituted “$5,000,000” for “$2,000,000”.

Pub. L. 95–598, § 306(a)1978—Subsec. (a)(7). , substituted “or debtor in possession in a case under title 11” for “in bankruptcy”.

Pub. L. 95–598, § 306(b)Subsec. (a)(9), (10). , substituted “Except with respect to a security exchanged in a case under title 11, any” for “Any”.

Pub. L. 95–425Subsec. (b). substituted “$2,000,000” for “$1,500,000”.

Pub. L. 95–283 substituted “$1,500,000” for “$500,000”.

Pub. L. 94–210section 314 of title 49section 20a of title 491976—Subsec. (a)(6). substituted provisions relating to any security issued by a motor carrier subject to the provisions of or any interest in a railroad equipment trust, and provisions defining “interest in a railroad equipment trust”, for provisions relating to any security issued by a common or contract carrier, subject to the provisions of .

Pub. L. 91–567section 103(a)(1) of title 26section 401 of title 26section 404(a)(2) of title 26section 77e of this titlesection 401(c)(1) of title 261970—Subsec. (a)(2). exempted any interest or participation in any common trust fund or similar fund maintained by a bank exclusively for the collective investment and reinvestment of assets contributed thereto by such bank in its capacity as trustee, executor, administrator, or guardian, any security which is an industrial development bond the interest on which is excludable from gross income under , any interest or participation in a single or collective trust fund maintained by a bank or in a separate account maintained by an insurance company which interest or participation is issued in connection with a stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plan which meets the requirements for qualification under , or an annuity plan which meets the requirements for the deduction of the employer’s contribution under , directed the Commission to exempt from the provisions of any interest or participation issued in connection with a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or annuity plan which covers employees some or all of whom are employees within the meaning of if and to the extent that the Commission determines this to be necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors, and provided that for the purposes of this paragraph a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not include any interest or participation in any collective trust fund maintained by a bank, and that in the case of a common trust fund or similar fund, or a collective trust fund, the term “bank” has the same meaning as in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Pub. L. 91–547, § 27(b)section 103(a)(1) of title 26section 401 of title 26, struck out reference to industrial development bonds the interest on which is excludable from gross income under ; and exempted from registration provisions interests or participations in common trust funds maintained by a bank for collective investment of assets held by it in a fiduciary capacity interests or participations in bank collective trust funds maintained for funding of employees’ stock bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plans; interests or participations in separate accounts maintained by insurance companies for funding certain stock-bonus, pension, or profit-sharing plans which meet the requirements for qualification under ; and interests or participations issued by bank collective trust funds or insurance company separate accounts for funding certain stock-bonus, pension, profit-sharing, or annuity plans when the Commission by rule, regulation, or order determines this to be necessary in the public interest; provided that a security issued or guaranteed by a bank shall not include any interest or participation in any collective trust fund maintained by a bank; substituted where first appearing “security issued or guaranteed by any bank” for “security issued or guaranteed by any national bank, or by any banking institution organized under the laws of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, the business of which is substantially confined to banking and is supervised by the State or Territorial banking commission or similar official”, the latter provision now incorporated in a separate definition of term “bank”; and made the Investment Company Act definition of bank applicable as in the case of a common trust fund or similar fund, or a collective trust fund.

Pub. L. 91–373section 103(a)(1) of title 26 inserted reference to industrial development bonds the interest on which is excludable from gross income under .

Pub. L. 91–547, § 27(c)Subsec. (a)(5). , designated existing provisions as cl. (A), included cooperative bank issues, required the issuer to be an institution which is supervised and examined by State or Federal authority having supervision over such institution, struck out “substantially all the business of which is confined to the making of loans to members” after “similar institution” and substituted provisions designated as cl. (B) for prior provision relating to a security issued by a farmers’ cooperative association as defined in paragraphs (12), (13), and (14) of section 103 of the Revenue Act of 1932.

Pub. L. 91–565Subsec. (b). substituted “$500,000” for “$300,000”.

Pub. L. 85–6991958—Subsec. (c). added subsec. (c).

1954—Subsec. (a)(11). Act , inserted “offered and” before “sold”.

1945—Subsec. (b). Act , substituted “$300,000” for “$100,000”.

1938—Subsec. (a)(6). Act , reenacted par. (6) without change.

1935—Subsec. (a)(6). Act , as added by act , included a security issued by a contract carrier.

1934—Subsec. (a). Act , amended pars. (2), (4), and (8) and added pars. (9) to (11).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2010 Amendment

Pub. L. 111–203section 4 of Pub. L. 111–203section 5301 of Title 12Amendment by effective 1 day after , except as otherwise provided, see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Banks and Banking.

Effective Date of 1999 Amendment

Pub. L. 106–102, title II, § 225113 Stat. 1402

Pub. L. 106–102section 80b–10a of this title“This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 211–225) of title II of , enacting and amending this section and sections 78c, 80a–2, 80a–3, 80a–9, 80a–10, 80a–17, 80a–26, 80a–34, and 80b–2 of this title] shall take effect 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [].”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1995 Amendment

Pub. L. 104–62, § 7109 Stat. 686

section 80a–3a of this titlelsection 80a–51 of this title15 U.S.C. 77a15 U.S.C. 78a15 U.S.C. 80a–115 U.S.C. 80b–1section 80a–3a of this title“This Act [enacting , amending this section and sections 78c, 78, 80a–3, 80a–7, and 80b–3 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under ] and the amendments made by this Act shall apply in all administrative and judicial actions pending on or commenced after the date of enactment of this Act [], as a defense to any claim that any person, security, interest, or participation of the type described in this Act and the amendments made by this Act is subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 [ et seq.], the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [ et seq.], the Investment Company Act of 1940 [ et seq.], or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 [ et seq.], or any State statute or regulation preempted as provided in section 6 of this Act [enacting ], except as otherwise specifically provided in such Acts or State law.”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–261, § 3196 Stat. 1129

“(a)
Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, this Act [see Tables for classification] shall take effect on the 60th day after the date of enactment of this Act [].
“(b)
section 10706 of Title 49 The amendment made by section 10(e)(4) of this Act [amending provisions set out as a note under former , Transportation] shall take effect on .
“(c)
The provisions of sections 6(g) and 30 of this Act [amending former sections 10922 and 10525 of Title 49, respectively] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [].”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1978 Amendment

Pub. L. 95–598section 402(a) of Pub. L. 95–598section 101 of Title 11Amendment by effective , see set out as an Effective Date note preceding , Bankruptcy.

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Pub. L. 94–210, § 308(d)(1)90 Stat. 57

section 77s of this title“The amendments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section, , and section 314 of former Title 49, Transportation] shall take effect on the 60th day after the date of enactment of this Act [], but shall not apply to any bona fide offering of a security made by the issuer, or by or through an underwriter, before such 60th day.”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1970 Amendments

Pub. L. 91–567, § 6(d)84 Stat. 1499

“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 77ddd and 78c of this title] shall apply with respect to securities sold after .”
, , , provided that:

Pub. L. 91–547section 30 of Pub. L. 91–547section 80a–52 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .

Pub. L. 91–373, title IV, § 401(c)84 Stat. 718

section 78c of this title“The amendments made by this section [amending this section and ] shall apply with respect to securities sold after .”
, , , provided that:

Effective Date of 1954 Amendment

section 77b of this titleAmendment by act , effective 60 days after , see note under .

Repeals

Aug. 9, 1935, ch. 49849 Stat. 557Pub. L. 97–449, § 7(b)96 Stat. 2443Section 214 of act (the Interstate Commerce Act), as added , , cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by , , , 2444.

Further Promoting the Adoption of the NAIC Model Regulations That Enhance Protection of Seniors and Other Consumers

Pub. L. 111–203, title IX, § 989J124 Stat. 1949

“(a)

In General .—

15 U.S.C. 77c(a)(8)The Commission shall treat as exempt securities described under section 3(a)(8) of the Securities Act of 1933 () any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or optional annuity contract—
“(1)
the value of which does not vary according to the performance of a separate account;
“(2)
that—
“(A)
satisfies standard nonforfeiture laws or similar requirements of the applicable State at the time of issue; or
“(B)
in the absence of applicable standard nonforfeiture laws or requirements, satisfies the Model Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Life Insurance or Model Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Individual Deferred Annuities, or any successor model law, as published by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners; and
“(3)
that is issued—
“(A)
on and after , in a State, or issued by an insurance company that is domiciled in a State, that—
“(i)
adopts rules that govern suitability requirements in the sale of an insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or optional annuity contract, which shall substantially meet or exceed the minimum requirements established by the Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners in March 2010; and
“(ii)
adopts rules that substantially meet or exceed the minimum requirements of any successor modifications to the model regulations described in subparagraph (A) within 5 years of the adoption by the Association of any further successors thereto; or
“(B)
by an insurance company that adopts and implements practices on a nationwide basis for the sale of any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or optional annuity contract that meet or exceed the minimum requirements established by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation (Model 275), and any successor thereto, and is therefore subject to examination by the State of domicile of the insurance company, or by any other State where the insurance company conducts sales of such products, for the purpose of monitoring compliance under this section.
“(b)

Rule of Construction .—

15 U.S.C. 77c(a)(8)Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect whether any insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract or optional annuity contract that is not described in this section is or is not an exempt security under section 3(a)(8) of the Securities Act of 1933 ().”
, , , provided that:

section 989J of Pub. L. 111–203section 5301 of Title 12[For definitions of terms used in , set out above, see , Banks and Banking.]

Securities and Investment Company Provisions Inapplicable to Certain Life Insurance Benefits Issued Prior to

Pub. L. 91–547, § 2984 Stat. 1436

“The provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 [this subchapter] and the Investment Company Act of 1940 [section 80a–1 et seq. of this title] shall not apply, except for purposes of definition of terms used in this section, to any interest or participation (including any separate account or other fund providing for the sharing of income or gains and losses, and any interest or participation in such account or fund) in any contract, certificate, or policy providing for life insurance benefits which was issued prior to , by an insurance company, if (1) the form of such contract, certificate, or policy was approved by the insurance commissioner, or similar official or agency, of a State, territory or the District of Columbia, and (2) under such contract, certificate, or policy not to exceed 49 per centum of the gross premiums or other consideration paid was to be allocated to a separate account or other fund providing for the sharing of income or gains and losses. Nothing herein contained shall be taken to imply that any such interest or participation constitutes a ‘security’ under any other laws of the United States.”
, , , provided that:

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

64 Stat. 1265section 78d of this titleFor transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. , 15 F.R. 3175, , set out under .