US Code

Public Law 119-73 (01/23/2026)

16 U.S.C. § 2106a

Emergency reforestation assistance

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to provide assistance under this section to eligible landowners who suffer destruction of 35 percent or more of a commercial tree stand due to damaging weather, related condition, or wildfire.

(b)

Form of assistance

The assistance, if any, provided by the Secretary under this section shall consist of either—
(1)
reimbursement of up to 65 percent of the cost of reestablishing such tree stand damaged by the damaging weather, related condition, or wildfire in excess of 35 percent mortality; or
(2)
at the discretion of the Secretary, provision of sufficient tree seedlings to reestablish such tree stand.
(c)

Conditions

(1)

Limitation on assistance

No person may receive an amount in excess of $25,000 in any fiscal year, or an equivalent value in tree seedlings, under this section.

(2)

Ineligibility

A person who has qualifying gross revenues in excess of $2,000,000 annually, as determined by the Secretary, shall not be eligible to receive any disaster payment or other benefits under this section.

(3)

Implementation

In implementing this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations—
(A)
1
1 See References in Text note below.
defining the term “person” for the purposes of this section that shall conform, to the extent practicable, to the regulations defining the term “person” issued under section 1308  of title 7 (before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008);
(B)
prescribing such rules as the Secretary determines necessary to ensure a fair and reasonable application of the limitations established under this subsection; and
(C)
16 U.S.C. 210116 U.S.C. 3839aa ensuring that no person receives duplicative payments or assistance under this section, the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 ( et seq.), and the environmental quality incentives program established under subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [ et seq.], or other Federal program.
(d)

Definitions

As used in this section—
(1)
the term “damaging weather” includes drought, hail, excessive moisture, freeze, tornado, hurricane, excessive wind, or any combination thereof;
(2)
the term “eligible landowner” means a person who—
(A)
produces annual crops from trees for commercial purposes and owns 500 acres or less of such trees;
(B)
owns 1,000 acres or less of private forest land; or
(C)
owns more than 1,000 acres but less than 5,000 acres of private forest land if the Secretary, in the Secretary’s discretion, determines the person eligible;
(3)
the term “qualifying gross revenues” means—
(A)
if a majority of the person’s annual income is received from farming, ranching, and forestry operations, the gross revenue from the person’s farming, ranching, and forestry operations; and
(B)
if less than a majority of the person’s annual income is received from farming, ranching, and forestry operations, the person’s gross revenue from all sources;
(4)
the term “related condition” includes insect infestations, disease, or other deterioration of a tree stand that is accelerated or exacerbated by damaging weather;
(5)
the term “reestablish” includes site preparation, reforestation of a damaged stand, and timber stand improvement practices, including thinning, prescribed burning, and other practices approved by the Secretary for reforestation;
(6)
the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture; and
(7)
the term “wildfire” means any forest or range fire.
(e)

Retroactive assistance

The Secretary shall use funds provided under this section to reimburse landowners for approved reforestation practices that were implemented before . The Secretary shall not make reimbursements for reforestation practices that were implemented prior to .

Pub. L. 101–624, title XII, § 1271104 Stat. 3557Pub. L. 102–237, title X, § 1018(f)105 Stat. 1906Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 336(a)(2)(E)110 Stat. 1005Pub. L. 110–234, title I, § 1603(g)(5)122 Stat. 1011Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a)122 Stat. 1664Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1609(b)(1)128 Stat. 709Pub. L. 115–334, title II, § 2301(d)(2)(E)132 Stat. 4554(, , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , title I, § 1603(g)(5), , , 1740; , , ; , , .)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 1308 of title 7section 1308 of title 7section 1603(a) of Pub. L. 110–246Section 1603(b) of Pub. L. 110–246section 1603 of Pub. L. 110–246 (before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008), referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(A), means before the amendment made by , which amended the definition of “covered commodity” in section 1308(a)(1). amended section 1308 by, among other things, adding subsec. (a)(4) which defined “person” and striking out subsec. (e) which related to issuance of regulations defining “person”. The amendments made by to section 1308 were effective .

Pub. L. 95–31392 Stat. 365section 2101 of this titleThe Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(C), is , , , which is classified principally to this chapter (§ 2101 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.

Pub. L. 99–19899 Stat. 1354section 1281 of Title 7The Food Security Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (c)(3)(C), is , , . Subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Act is classified generally to subpart A (§ 3839aa et seq.) of part IV of subchapter IV of chapter 58 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1985 Amendment note set out under , Agriculture, and Tables.

Codification

Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246 and made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by were repealed by .

Section was enacted as part of the Federal Stewardship Act of 1990 and also as part of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, and not as part of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 which comprises this chapter.

Amendments

Pub. L. 115–3342018—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). inserted “subchapter A of” before “chapter 4”.

Pub. L. 113–79, § 1609(b)(1)Pub. L. 110–246, § 1603(g)(5)2014—Subsec. (c)(3)(A). , amended language inserted by . See 2008 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 110–246, § 1603(g)(5)Pub. L. 113–79, § 1609(b)(1)section 1308 of title 72008—Subsec. (c)(3)(A). , as amended by , inserted “(before the amendment made by section 1603(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008)” after “”.

Pub. L. 104–127section 590p(b) of this title1996—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). substituted “environmental quality incentives program established under chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985” for “Agricultural Conservation Program established under ”.

Pub. L. 102–23716 U.S.C. 2101section 590p(b) of this title1991—Subsec. (c)(3)(C). inserted “( et seq.)” after “1978” and made technical amendment to reference to to correct corresponding provision of original Act.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2014 Amendment

Pub. L. 113–79Pub. L. 110–246section 1609(b)(2) of Pub. L. 113–79section 1471g of Title 7Amendment by effective as if included in , see , set out as a note under , Agriculture.

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Pub. L. 110–234Pub. L. 110–246Pub. L. 110–234section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246section 8701 of Title 7Amendment of this section and repeal of by effective , the date of enactment of , see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Agriculture.