Pub. L. 93–508, title IV, § 403(a)88 Stat. 1593 Pub. L. 95–202, title III, § 30891 Stat. 1445 Pub. L. 95–520, § 6(b)92 Stat. 1821 Pub. L. 96–466, title V, § 510l94 Stat. 2207 Pub. L. 97–72, title II, § 202(a)95 Stat. 1054 Pub. L. 97–295, § 4(95)(A)96 Stat. 1313 Pub. L. 98–543, title II, § 21198 Stat. 2743 Pub. L. 99–576, title III, § 332100 Stat. 3279 Pub. L. 101–237, title IV, § 407(a)(1)103 Stat. 2082 Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(a)105 Stat. 54 Pub. L. 102–83105 Stat. 402–406 Pub. L. 102–127, § 4105 Stat. 622 Pub. L. 102–568, title V, § 505106 Stat. 4340 Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(1)116 Stat. 2036 Pub. L. 109–233, title IV, § 402(e)(3)120 Stat. 411 (Added , , , § 2014; amended , , ; , , ; , title VIII, § 801(), , , 2217; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , (b), , ; , (b), , ; renumbered § 4214 and amended , §§ 2(c)(5), 4(a)(1), (3), (4), (b)(1), (2)(E), 5(a), (c)(1), , ; , , ; , , ; –(3), , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
section 3302 of Title 5Executive Order Numbered 11521 (), referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is set out as a note under , Government Organization and Employees.
section 5332 of Title 5GS–11, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(A), is contained in the General Schedule which is set out under .
Pub. L. 93–11287 Stat. 355 section 701 of Title 29Such Act, referred to in subsec. (c), means , , , popularly known as the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which is classified principally to chapter 16 (§ 701 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
Amendments
Pub. L. 109–2332006—Subsec. (g). substituted “section 6303” for “section 7722” and “section 6305” for “section 7724”.
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(1)2002—Subsec. (a)(1). , (3)(A)(i), substituted “life” for “life since veterans, by virtue of their military service, have lost opportunities to pursue education and training oriented toward civilian careers” in first sentence, “uniquely qualified” for “major” in second sentence, and “qualified covered veterans (as defined in paragraph (2)(B))” for “disabled veterans and certain veterans of the Vietnam era and of the post-Vietnam era” in third sentence.
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(3)(A)(ii)Subsec. (a)(2). , amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “For the purposes of this section, the term ‘agency’ means a department, agency, or instrumentality in the executive branch.”
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(2)(A)Subsec. (b)(1). , substituted “recruitment” for “readjustment” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(2)(B)Subsec. (b)(2). , substituted “to qualified covered veterans.” for “to—” and struck out subpars. (A) and (B) which read as follows:
“(A) a veteran of the Vietnam era; and
“(B) veterans who first became a member of the Armed Forces or first entered on active duty as a member of the Armed Forces after , and were discharged or released from active duty under conditions other than dishonorable.”
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(2)(C)Subsec. (b)(3). , amended par. (3) generally, substituting present provisions for provisions limiting reception of appointment to specified time periods.
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(3)(B)Subsec. (e)(2)(B)(i). , struck out “of the Vietnam era” after “veterans”.
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(3)(C)section 1712A of this titlesection 1712A of this titleSubsec. (g). , substituted “qualified covered veterans” for “qualified special disabled veterans and qualified veterans of the Vietnam era” and “under ” for “under to veterans of the Vietnam era”.
Pub. L. 102–568, § 505(a)1992—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). , amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “a veteran of the Vietnam era who—
“(i) is entitled to disability compensation under the laws administered by the Secretary or whose discharge or release from active duty was for a disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty.; or
“(ii) during such era, served on active duty in the Armed Forces in a campaign or expedition for which a campaign badge has been authorized; and”.
Pub. L. 102–568, § 505(b)(1)Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii). , substituted “1995” for “1993”.
Pub. L. 102–568, § 505(b)(2)Subsec. (b)(3)(B)(ii). , substituted “December 31” for “December 18”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a)section 2014 of this title1991—, renumbered as this section.
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(a)Subsec. (a)(1). , substituted “The United States has an obligation to assist veterans of the Armed Forces in readjusting to civilian life since veterans, by virtue of their military service, have lost opportunities to pursue education and training oriented toward civilian careers. The Federal Government is also continuously concerned with building an effective work force, and veterans constitute a major recruiting source. It is, therefore, the policy of the United States” for “It is the policy of the United States” and “disabled veterans and certain veterans of the Vietnam era and of the post-Vietnam era” for “certain veterans of the Vietnam era and veterans of the post-Vietnam era”.
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(b)(1)(A)Subsec. (b)(1)(A). , substituted “up to and including the level GS–11 or its equivalent” for “up to and including the level GS–9 or its equivalent or in the case of a veteran referred to in paragraph (2)(A) of this subsection, the level of GS–11 or its equivalent”.
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(b)(1)(B)Subsec. (b)(1)(B) to (D). , added cls. (B) to (D), redesignated former cl. (D) as (E), and struck out former cls. (B) and (C) which read as follows:
“(B) a veteran referred to in paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be eligible for such an appointment during (i) the four-year period beginning on the date of the veteran’s last discharge or release from active duty, or (ii) the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of the Veterans Education and Employment Amendments of 1989, whichever ends later;
“(C) a veteran of the Vietnam era referred to in paragraph (2) of this subsection who is entitled to disability compensation under the laws administered by the Veterans’ Administration or whose discharge or release from active duty was for a disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty shall be eligible for such an appointment without regard to the number of years of education completed by such veteran;”.
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(b)(1)(C)Subsec. (b)(1)(E), (F). , (D), redesignated cl. (D) as (E), substituted a period for “; and” at end, and struck out former cls. (E) and (F) which read as follows:
“(E) the requirement of an educational or training program for a veteran receiving such an appointment shall not apply if the veteran has 15 years or more of education; and
“(F) in the case of a veteran who is not a disabled veteran, the veteran may not have completed more than 16 years of education at the time of the veteran’s appointment.”
Pub. L. 102–127Subsec. (b)(2)(A)(i). substituted “is entitled to disability compensation under the laws administered by the Secretary or whose discharge or release from active duty was for a disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty.” for “has a service-connected disability”.
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(b)(2)Subsec. (b)(2)(B). , added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: “a veteran who served on active duty after the Vietnam era.”
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1)Subsec. (b)(3). , substituted “3011(a)(1)(A)(ii)(III)” for “1411(a)(1)(A)(ii)(III)” and “3018A(a)(1)” for “1418A(a)(1)” in subpar. (D).
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(b)(2)section 1411(a)(1)(A)(ii)(III) of this title, added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: “For purposes of paragraph (1)(B)(i) of this subsection, the last discharge or release from a period of active duty shall not include any discharge or release from a period of active duty of less than 90 days of continuous service unless the individual involved is discharged or released for a service-connected disability, for a medical condition which preexisted such service and which the Secretary determines is not service connected, for hardship, or as a result of a reduction in force as described in .”
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(b)(2)Subsec. (b)(4). , struck out par. (4) which read as follows: “No veterans readjustment appointment may be made under authority of this subsection after .”
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1)Subsec. (c). , (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” after “with the”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(1)Subsec. (e)(2)(B). , substituted “administered by the Secretary” for “administered by the Veterans’ Administration”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1)Subsec. (b). , substituted “4211” for “2011”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1)Subsec. (g). , substituted “1712A” for “612A”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”.
Pub. L. 102–83, § 2(c)(5), substituted “7722” for “241” and “7724” for “243”.
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(b)(1)1989—Subsec. (a)(1). , substituted “certain veterans of the Vietnam era and veterans of the post-Vietnam era who are qualified for such employment and advancement” for “qualified disabled veterans and veterans of the Vietnam era”.
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(b)(2)(A)(i)Subsec. (b)(1). , substituted “veterans referred to in paragraph (2) of this subsection” for “veterans of the Vietnam era”.
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(b)(2)(A)(ii)Subsec. (b)(1)(A). , inserted before semicolon at end “or in the case of a veteran referred to in paragraph (2)(A) of this subsection, the level of GS–11 or its equivalent”.
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(b)(2)(A)(iii)Subsec. (b)(1)(B). , added cl. (B) and struck out former cl. (B) which read as follows: “a veteran of the Vietnam era shall be eligible for such an appointment without any time limitation with respect to eligibility for such an appointment;”.
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(b)(2)(A)(iv)Subsec. (b)(1)(C). , inserted “referred to in paragraph (2) of this subsection” after “a veteran of the Vietnam era”.
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(b)(2)(A)(v)Subsec. (b)(1)(E), (F). –(vii), added subpars. (E) and (F).
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(b)(2)(B)Subsec. (b)(2), (3). , added pars. (2) and (3). Former par. (2) redesignated (4).
Pub. L. 101–237, § 407(a)(1)Subsec. (b)(4). , redesignated former par. (2) as (4) and substituted “1993” for “1989”.
Pub. L. 99–5761986—Subsec. (b)(2). substituted “” for “”.
Pub. L. 98–543, § 211(a)1984—Subsec. (a). , designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Pub. L. 98–543, § 211(b)(1)Subsec. (b)(1)(A), (D). , substituted “GS–9” for “GS–7” in subpar. (A) and added subpar. (D).
Pub. L. 98–543, § 211(b)(2)Subsec. (b)(2). , substituted “” for “”.
Pub. L. 98–543, § 211(c)Subsec. (c). , substituted “agency” for “department, agency, and instrumentality in the executive branch” and “such agency” for “such department, agency, or instrumentality”.
Pub. L. 98–543, § 211(d)Subsec. (d). , substituted “annual” for “semiannual” in second sentence and struck out provisions listing information to be included in the report.
Pub. L. 98–543, § 211(d)Subsec. (e). , substituted provisions listing information to be included with respect to each agency and setting forth to whom the information shall be shown for provisions which set forth reporting requirements regarding the employment of the handicapped.
Pub. L. 97–2951982—Subsec. (c). substituted “Health and Human Services” for “Health, Education, and Welfare”.
Pub. L. 97–721981—Subsec. (b)(2). substituted “” for “”.
Pub. L. 96–466, § 801l1980—Subsec. (b)(1). ()(1), substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”.
Pub. L. 96–466, § 801lsection 2011(2)(A) of this titleSubsec. (b)(2), (3). ()(2), redesignated par. (3) as (2). Former par. (2), which provided that in this subsection “veteran of the Vietnam era” had the meaning given such term in , was struck out.
Pub. L. 96–466, § 801l29 U.S.C. 791(b)Public Law 93–11287 Stat. 391 Subsec. (c). ()(1), (3), substituted “the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ()” for “ ()” and “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”.
Pub. L. 96–466, § 801lSubsec. (d). ()(1), substituted “Office of Personnel Management” and “Office” for “Civil Service Commission” and “Commission”, respectively.
Pub. L. 96–466, § 801l29 U.S.C. 791(d)Public Law 93–112Subsec. (e). ()(1), (4), substituted “Office of Personnel Management” and “Office” for “Civil Service Commission” and “Commission”, respectively, and “the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ()” for “such ”.
Pub. L. 96–466, § 510Subsec. (g). , added subsec. (g).
Pub. L. 95–520, § 6(b)(1)1978—Subsec. (b). , incorporated part of existing text in provisions designated par. (1), designated part of existing provision as item (A), increasing appointments to level GS–7 from GS–5, added items (B) and (C) and par. (2), designated part of existing text as par. (3), substituting , for , as cut off date for veterans readjustment appointments, and struck out provisions: that in applying the one-year period of eligibility specified in section 2(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 11521 to a veteran or disabled veteran who enrolled, within one year following separation from the Armed Forces or following release from hospitalization or treatment following such separation in a program of education on more than a half-time basis, the time spent in such program of education was not to be counted; that the eligibility of the veteran for a readjustment appointment was to continue for not less than six months after the veteran first ceased to be enrolled therein on more than a half-time basis; and that directed the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission to report on the need for the continuation after , of the authority for veterans readjustment appointments contained in subsec. (b), with the report to be submitted to the President and Congress not later than six months after enactment of the GI Bill Improvement Act of 1977 on .
Pub. L. 95–520, § 6(b)(2)Subsec. (d). , substituted in second sentence “subsection (c) of this section” for “subsection (c) thereof” and inserted requirement that reports include certain prescribed information.
Pub. L. 95–520, § 6(b)(3)Subsec. (f). , substituted “as used in subsection (a) of this section” for “as used in this section”.
Pub. L. 95–2021977—Subsec. (b). inserted provision directing Chairman of Civil Service Commission to report on need for continuation after , of authority for veterans readjustment appointments contained in subsec. (b), with the report to be submitted to President and Congress not later than six months after enactment of GI Bill Improvement Act of 1977.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
Pub. L. 107–288, § 2(c)(4)116 Stat. 2036
Effective Date of 1991 Amendment
Pub. L. 102–16, § 9(d)105 Stat. 55 Pub. L. 102–86, title V, § 506(c)105 Stat. 426 Pub. L. 103–353, § 6(a)108 Stat. 3174
Pub. L. 103–353, § 6(b)108 Stat. 3174
Pub. L. 102–86, title V, § 506(c)105 Stat. 426 section 9(d) of Pub. L. 102–16[, , , provided that the amendment made by that section to , set out above, is effective as of .]
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–237section 407(c) of Pub. L. 101–237section 4211 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–72, title II, § 202(b)95 Stat. 1054
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
section 510 of Pub. L. 96–466section 802(e) of Pub. L. 96–466section 4101 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
lPub. L. 96–466section 802(h) of Pub. L. 96–466section 3452 of this titleAmendment by section 801() of effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
Pub. L. 95–202section 501 of Pub. L. 95–202section 101 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date
section 503 of Pub. L. 93–508section 3452 of this titleSection effective , see , set out as an Effective Date of 1974 Amendment note under .
Termination of Reporting Requirements
section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66section 1113 of Title 31For termination, effective , of reporting provisions in subsec. (e) of this section, see , as amended, set out as a note under , Money and Finance, and page 188 of House Document No. 103–7.
Warrior Training Advancement Course
Pub. L. 118–210, title II, § 223(a)138 Stat. 2780
Reports Required.—
Initial report .—
Annual report .—
Elements .—
Best practices .—
Cost savings .—
Hiring .—
Distribution .—
Definitions .—
Best Practices for Other Departments .—
Employment Assistance: Other Federal Agencies
Pub. L. 112–56, title II, § 235(b)125 Stat. 724
Definitions .—
Responsibilities of office of personnel management .—
Elements of program .—
Other office .—
Contents of Reports on Veterans’ Readjustment Appointments
Pub. L. 95–454, title III, § 307(b)(2)92 Stat. 1147 Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(2)105 Stat. 406