Transfer of personnel, assets, etc.
section 3534 of this titleThe personnel employed in connection with, and the assets, liabilities, contracts, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, authorizations, allocations, or other funds held, used, arising from, or available or to be made available in connection with, the functions, powers, and duties transferred by are hereby transferred with such functions, powers, and duties, respectively.
Pub. L. 90–448, title VIII, § 807(d)82 Stat. 544 Repealed. , ,
Employment, compensation, authority, and duties of personnel
ProvidedThe Secretary is authorized, subject to the civil service and classification laws, to select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of such officers and employees, including attorneys, as shall be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter and to prescribe their authority and duties: , That any other provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding, the Secretary may fix the compensation for not more than six positions in the Department at the annual rate applicable to positions in level V of the Executive Schedule provided by subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5.
Delegation of authority; rules and regulations
The Secretary may delegate any of his functions, powers, and duties to such officers and employees of the Department as he may designate, may authorize such successive redelegations of such functions, powers, and duties as he may deem desirable, and may make such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out his functions, powers, and duties.
Temporary employment of experts or consultants; compensation
section 3109 of title 5section 5332 of title 5The Secretary may obtain services as authorized by , at rates for individuals not to exceed the per diem equivalent to the highest rate for grade GS–18 of the General Schedule under . The Secretary is authorized to enter into contracts with private companies for the provision of such managerial support to the Federal Housing Administration as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, including but not limited to the management of insurance risk and the improvement of the delivery of mortgage insurance.
Working capital fund; establishment; uses; appropriations; capitalization; reimbursement
The Secretary is authorized to establish a working capital fund, to be available without fiscal year limitation, for expenses necessary for the maintenance and operation of such common administrative services as he shall find to be desirable in the interest of economy and efficiency in the Department, including such services as a central supply service for stationery and other supplies and equipment for which adequate stocks may be maintained to meet in whole or in part the requirements of the Department and its agencies; central messenger, mail, telephone, and other communications services; office space; central services for document reproduction and for graphics and visual aids; and a central library service. In addition to amounts appropriated to provide capital for said fund, which appropriations are hereby authorized, the fund shall be capitalized by transfer to it of such stock of supplies and equipment on hand or on order as the Secretary shall direct. Such fund shall be reimbursed from available funds of agencies and offices in the Department for which services are performed at rates which will return in full all expenses of operation, including reserves for accrued annual leave and for depreciation of equipment.
Seal
The Secretary shall cause a seal of office to be made for the Department of such device as he shall approve, and judicial notice shall be taken of such seal.
Financial transactions, finality; checking accounts for funds in Treasury; availability of funds for administrative expenses; consolidation of cash for banking and checking purposes
Except as such authority is otherwise expressly provided in any other Act administered by the Secretary, such financial transactions of the Secretary as the making of loans or grants (and vouchers approved by the Secretary in connection with such financial transactions) shall be final and conclusive upon all officers of the Government. Funds made available to the Secretary pursuant to any provision of law for such financial transactions shall be deposited in a checking account or accounts with the Treasury of the United States. Such funds and any receipts and assets obtained or held by the Secretary in connection with such financial transactions shall be available, in such amounts as may from year to year be authorized by the Congress, for the administrative expenses of the Secretary in connection with such financial transactions. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the Secretary may, with the approval of the Comptroller General, consolidate into one or more accounts for banking and checking purposes all cash obtained or held in connection with such financial transactions, including amounts appropriated, from whatever source derived.
section 6101 of title 41 Foreclosure of property; actions for protection and enforcement of rights; purchase of property; dealing with property after such acquisition; deprivation of State court civil and criminal jurisdiction; impairment of civil rights under State laws; application of ; annual payments in lieu of local property taxes; sale and exchanges of property; insurance; modification of interest, time for installment payment, and other terms; other covenants, conditions, and provisions
Fees and charges
Notwithstanding any other provision of law the Secretary is authorized to establish fees and charges, chargeable against program beneficiaries and project participants, which shall be adequate to cover over the long run, costs of inspection, project review and financing service, audit by Federal or federally authorized auditors, and other beneficial rights, privileges, licenses, and services. Such fees and charges heretofore or hereafter collected shall be considered nonadministrative and shall remain available for operating expenses of the Department in providing similar services on a consolidated basis.
Gifts and services, acceptance; taxable status of property; investments; disbursements
Consultants; appointment of advisory committees; compensation and travel expenses
section 5703 of title 5The Secretary is authorized to appoint, without regard to the civil service laws, such advisory committees as shall be appropriate for the purpose of consultation with and advice to the Department in performance of its functions. Members of such committees, other than those regularly employed by the Federal Government, while attending meetings of such committees or otherwise serving at the request of the Secretary, may be paid compensation at rates not exceeding those authorized for individuals under subsection (e) of this section, and while so serving away from their homes or regular places of business, may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by for persons in the Government service employed intermittently.
Occupancy preference in rental housing for military personnel
12 U.S.C. 1707Whenever he shall determine that, because of location, or other considerations, any rental housing project assisted under title II of the National Housing Act [ et seq.] or title I of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 could ordinarily be expected substantially to serve the family housing needs of lower income military personnel serving on active duty, the Secretary is authorized to provide for or approve such preference or priority of occupancy of such project by such military personnel as he shall determine is appropriate to assure that the project will serve their needs on a continuing basis notwithstanding the frequency with which individual members of such personnel may be transferred or reassigned to new duty stations.
Day care center for children of employees of Department; establishment; fees and charges
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is authorized by contract or otherwise to establish, equip, and operate a day care center facility or facilities, or to assist in establishing, equipping, and operating interagency day care facilities for the purpose of serving children who are members of households of employees of the Department. The Secretary is authorized to establish or provide for the establishment of appropriate fees and charges to be chargeable against the Department of Housing and Urban Development employees or others who are beneficiaries of services provided by any such day care center. In addition, limited start-up costs may be provided by the Secretary in an amount limited to 3 per centum of the first year’s operating budget, but not to exceed $3,500.
Agenda of rules or regulations under development or review; transmittal to Congress
Cost-benefit analysis of field reorganizations; requirements, contents, etc.
Waiver of regulations
Program evaluation and monitoring
Authorization of appropriations; allocations for staff and training
Training regarding issues relating to grandparent-headed and relative-headed families
42 U.S.C. 1437f12 U.S.C. 1701qThe Secretary shall ensure that all personnel employed in field offices of the Department who have responsibilities for administering the housing assistance program under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 () or the supportive housing program under section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (), and an appropriate number of personnel in the headquarters office of the Department who have responsibilities for those programs, have received adequate training regarding how covered families (as that term is defined in section 202 of the LEGACY Act of 2003) can be served by existing affordable housing programs.
Pub. L. 89–174, § 779 Stat. 669Pub. L. 90–284, title VIII, § 808(b)(2)82 Stat. 84Pub. L. 90–448, title VIII, § 807(d)82 Stat. 544Pub. L. 91–609, title I, § 120(c)84 Stat. 1775Pub. L. 94–37590 Stat. 1077Pub. L. 95–557, title III92 Stat. 2099Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 334(a)94 Stat. 1653Pub. L. 98–479, title I, § 104(b)98 Stat. 2225Pub. L. 100–242, title V, § 563(a)101 Stat. 1944Pub. L. 101–235, title I103 Stat. 2000Pub. L. 101–625, title IX, § 954(a)104 Stat. 4420Pub. L. 102–550, title IX106 Stat. 3867Pub. L. 103–233, title I, § 104108 Stat. 363Pub. L. 105–362, title VII, § 701(a)112 Stat. 3287Pub. L. 106–400, § 2114 Stat. 1675Pub. L. 108–186, title II, § 204117 Stat. 2691(, , ; , , ; , , ; , title IX, §§ 905, 906, , , 1809, 1811; , §§ 17(d), 21, , ; , §§ 316, 324, title IX, § 908, , , 2103, 2129; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 106, 123, 124, 141, , , 2021, 2022, 2030; , , ; , §§ 902(b), (c), 929, , , 3887; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , .)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Pub. L. 89–17479 Stat. 667section 3531 of this titleThis chapter, referred to in subsec. (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning , , , which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
section 3535a of this titleFor establishment of the working capital fund, referred to in subsec. (f), see .
act June 27, 1934, ch. 84748 Stat. 1246section 1701 of Title 12The National Housing Act, referred to in subsecs. (m) and (s)(2), is , , which is classified principally to chapter 13 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and Banking. Title II of the Act is classified principally to subchapter II (§ 1707 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 12. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see and Tables.
Pub. L. 89–11779 Stat. 451lsection 1466 of this titlesection 1701q of Title 12section 1701 of Title 12The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (m), is , , . Title I of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 enacted sections 1421b, 1466 of this title, and sections 1701q, 1701s, 1735g, 1735h of Title 12, amended sections 1402, 1422, 1451, 1465 of this title, sections 1715c, 1715, 1715n, 1717 of Title 12, and section 1816 [now 3732] of Title 38, Veterans’ Benefits, and enacted provisions set out as notes under and . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
oPub. L. 101–235103 Stat. 1987section 3531 of this titleThe Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act of 1989, referred to in subsec. ()(3), is , , . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1989 Amendment note set out under and Tables.
act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a)88 Stat. 653Pub. L. 104–330, title V, § 501(a)110 Stat. 4041section 1437 of this titleThe United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(A), is , as revised generally by , , . Title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1437 et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title. Title II of the Act, which was classified generally to subchapter II (§ 1437aa et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title, was repealed by , , . For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
Pub. L. 90–28482 Stat. 81section 3601 of this titleThe Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(D), is title VIII of , , , which is classified principally to subchapter I of chapter 45 (§ 3601 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
Pub. L. 93–38388 Stat. 633section 5301 of this titlesection 1706e of Title 12Pub. L. 101–625, title II, § 289(b)104 Stat. 4128The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(E), is , , . Title I of the Act is classified principally to chapter 69 (§ 5301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables. Section 810 of the Act which was classified to , Banks and Banking, was repealed by , , .
section 201 of Pub. L. 95–55792 Stat. 2084section 1715z–1a of Title 12section 1715z–1 of Title 12Section 201 of the Housing and Community Development Amendments of 1978, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(F), is , title II, , , which enacted , Banks and Banking, and amended .
Pub. L. 95–55792 Stat. 2104section 8001 of this titleThe Congregate Housing Services Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(G), is title IV of , , , which is classified principally to chapter 89 (§ 8001 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
section 222 of Pub. L. 98–181section 1701z–6 of Title 12Section 222 of the Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(H), is , which is set out as a note under , Banks and Banking.
Pub. L. 100–77101 Stat. 482section 11301 of this titleThe McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(J), is , , . Title IV of the Act is classified principally to subchapter IV (§ 11360 et seq.) of chapter 119 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
Pub. L. 101–625104 Stat. 4079lsection 1709 of Title 12section 12701 of this titleThe Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (r)(2)(K), is , , . Title II of the Act, known as the HOME Investment Partnerships Act, is classified principally to subchapter II (§ 12721 et seq.) of chapter 130 of this title. Title III of the Act enacted subchapter III (§ 12851 et seq.) of chapter 130 of this title and sections 1735f–17 and 1735f–18 of Title 12, Banks and Banking, amended sections 1703, 1708, 1709, 1715d, 1715z–20, 1721, and 1735f–9 of Title 12, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 1703, 1709, 1713, and 1735f–18 of Title 12. Title IV of the Act, known as the Homeownership and Opportunity Through HOPE Act, enacted subchapter II–A (§ 1437aaa et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title and subchapter IV (§ 12871 et seq.) of chapter 130 of this title, amended sections 1437c, 1437f, 1437, 1437p, 1437r, and 1437s of this title and , and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 1437c, 1437aa, and 1437aaa of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under and Tables.
section 202 of Pub. L. 108–186section 1701q of Title 12Section 202 of the LEGACY Act of 2003, referred to in subsec. (t), is , which is set out in a note under , Banks and Banking.
Codification
Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)80 Stat. 631In subsec. (c), “the Executive Schedule provided by subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5” substituted for “the Federal Executive Salary Schedule provided by the Federal Executive Salary Act of 1964” on authority of , , , the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
section 7 of Pub. L. 89–174section 1451(c) of this titleSubsec. (d) is comprised of the first sentence of subsec. (d) of . The second sentence of subsec. (d) repealed the second proviso of .
section 3109 of title 5section 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b)80 Stat. 631section 15 of the Act of Aug. 2, 1946In subsec. (e), “” substituted for “” on authority of , , , the first section of which enacted Title 5. Prior to the enactment of Title 5, , was classified to section 55a of former Title 5.
section 6101 of title 41Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c)124 Stat. 3854In subsec. (i)(1), “” substituted for “section 3709 of the Revised Statutes” on authority of , , , which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts.
Pub. L. 89–554, § 180 Stat. 378Section was formerly classified to section 624d of former Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by , , .
Amendments
Pub. L. 108–1862003—Subsec. (t). added subsec. (t).
Pub. L. 106–4002000—Subsec. (r)(2)(J). substituted “McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act” for “Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act”.
Pub. L. 105–3621998—Subsec. (r)(5), (6). redesignated par. (6) as (5) and struck out former par. (5) which read as follows: “Not later than December 31 of each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report regarding the use of amounts made available under this subsection during the fiscal year ending on September 30 of that year, including an analysis of the ability of the Department to monitor and evaluate the programs under paragraph (2) and a statement of any needs determined under paragraph (3).”
Pub. L. 103–2331994—Subsec. (i)(5). struck out before last semicolon “; except that with respect to any mortgage held by the Secretary, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of amounts provided in appropriation Acts, implement the authority under this paragraph to reduce the interest rate on the mortgage to a rate not less than the rate for recently issued marketable obligations of the Treasury having a comparable maturity if (and to the extent that) such a reduction, when taken together with other actions authorized under the National Housing Act, is necessary to avoid foreclosure on the mortgage; and except that for any mortgage for which the interest rate is reduced pursuant to an appropriation under the preceding clause, if the Secretary determines that the income or ability of the mortgagor to make interest payments has increased, the Secretary may (not more than once for each such mortgage) increase such interest rate to a rate not exceeding the prevailing market rate, as determined by the Secretary”.
Pub. L. 102–550, § 902(b)(1)1992—Subsec. (i)(5). , inserted before semicolon “; except that with respect to any mortgage held by the Secretary, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of amounts provided in appropriation Acts, implement the authority under this paragraph to reduce the interest rate on the mortgage to a rate not less than the rate for recently issued marketable obligations of the Treasury having a comparable maturity if (and to the extent that) such a reduction, when taken together with other actions authorized under the National Housing Act, is necessary to avoid foreclosure on the mortgage; and except that for any mortgage for which the interest rate is reduced pursuant to an appropriation under the preceding clause, if the Secretary determines that the income or ability of the mortgagor to make interest payments has increased, the Secretary may (not more than once for each such mortgage) increase such interest rate to a rate not exceeding the prevailing market rate, as determined by the Secretary”.
Pub. L. 102–550, § 902(b)(2)Subsec. (i)(6). , inserted before period “, including any provisions relating to the authority or requirements under paragraph (5)”.
Pub. L. 102–550, § 902(c)Subsec. (r)(6). , amended first sentence generally. Prior to amendment, first sentence read as follows: “There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1991.”
Pub. L. 102–550, § 929Subsec. (s). , added subsec. (s).
Pub. L. 101–625, § 954(a)(1)1990—Subsec. (r)(1). , inserted “and collecting and maintaining data for such purposes” before periods at end of first and last sentences.
Pub. L. 101–625, § 954(a)(2)Subsec. (r)(2)(K). , added subpar. (K).
Pub. L. 101–625, § 954(a)(3)Subsec. (r)(3). , inserted “and collecting and maintaining data pursuant to the authority under this subsection,” after comma and “and collecting and maintaining data for such purposes” before period at end.
Pub. L. 101–625, § 954(a)(4)(A)Subsec. (r)(4)(A). , inserted “and collecting and maintaining data for such purposes” after “subsection”.
Pub. L. 101–625, § 954(a)(4)(B)Subsec. (r)(4)(B). , inserted “and to collect and maintain data for such purposes” after “paragraph (2)”.
Pub. L. 101–235, § 1411989—Subsec. (e). , inserted at end “The Secretary is authorized to enter into contracts with private companies for the provision of such managerial support to the Federal Housing Administration as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, including but not limited to the management of insurance risk and the improvement of the delivery of mortgage insurance.”
oPub. L. 101–235, § 123(1)Subsec. ()(2)(A). , substituted “15-calendar day period beginning on the day” for “first period of 15 calendar days of continuous session of Congress which occurs” and struck out “of continuous session” before “prior to its being published”.
oPub. L. 101–235, § 123(2)Subsec. ()(2)(B). , struck out “of continuous session of Congress” before “prior to its being published”.
oPub. L. 101–235, § 123(3)(A)Subsec. ()(3). , substituted “expiration of the 30-calendar day period beginning on the day” for “first period of 30 calendar days of continuous session of Congress which occurs”.
Pub. L. 101–235, § 123(3)(B)section 553 of title 5, substituted “Any regulation implementing any provision of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act of 1989 that authorizes the imposition of a civil money penalty may not become effective until after the expiration of a public comment period of not less than 60 days.” for “If within such 30-day period, either Committee has reported out or been discharged from further consideration of a joint resolution of disapproval or other legislation which is intended to modify or invalidate the rule or regulation or any portion thereof, the rule or regulation or portion thereof so addressed shall not become effective for a period of 90 calendar days from the date of Committee action or discharge unless the House to which such Committee reports has rejected such resolution or legislation, in which case the rule or regulation may go into effect only after the expiration of the 30 calendar days described in the first sentence of this paragraph if the other House does not have such a resolution or legislation pending or adopted, and if the requirements of are met.”
oPub. L. 101–235, § 123(4)Subsec. ()(5). , struck out par. (5) which read as follows: “Congressional inaction on any rule or regulation shall not be deemed an expression of approval of the rule or regulation involved.”
oPub. L. 101–235, § 123(4)Subsec. ()(6). , struck out par. (6) which read as follows: “For purposes of this subsection—
“(A) continuity of session is broken only by an adjournment of Congress sine die;
“(B) the days on which either House is not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the computation of calendar days of continuous session of Congress; and
“(C) the term ‘rule or regulation’ does not include the setting of interest rates pursuant to section 235 or 236 of the National Housing Act.”
Pub. L. 101–235, § 106Subsec. (q). , added subsec. (q).
Pub. L. 101–235, § 124Subsec. (r). , added subsec. (r).
oPub. L. 100–2421988—Subsec. ()(7). added par. (7).
oPub. L. 98–479section 3 of Public Law 90–3011984—Subsec. ()(6)(C). substituted “section 235 or 236 of the National Housing Act” for “”.
oPub. L. 96–3991980—Subsec. ()(3). substituted “30” for “20” wherever appearing.
Pub. L. 95–557, § 3161978—Subsec. (n). , inserted “or facilities, or to assist in establishing, equipping, and operating interagency day care facilities” after “a day care center facility”, substituted “any such day care center” for “such a day care center” and inserted provision relating to limited start-up costs in an amount limited to 3 per centum of the first year’s operating budget, but not to exceed $3,500.
oPub. L. 95–557, § 324oSubsec. (). , added subsec. ().
Pub. L. 95–557, § 908Subsec. (p). , added subsec. (p).
Pub. L. 94–375, § 17(d)1976—Subsec. (c). , substituted “six” for “seven” in proviso.
Pub. L. 94–375, § 21Subsec. (n). , added subsec. (n).
Pub. L. 91–609, § 906section 5332 of title 51970—Subsec. (e). , substituted “for individuals not to exceed the per diem equivalent to the highest rate for grade GS–18 of the General Schedule under ” for “not to exceed $100 per diem for individuals”.
lPub. L. 91–609, § 905lSubsecs. (h) to (). , added subsecs. (h) to ().
Pub. L. 91–609, § 120(c)Subsec. (m). , added subsec. (m).
Pub. L. 90–4481968—Subsec. (b). repealed subsec. (b) which restricted transfer of functions in connection with secondary market operations of the Federal National Mortgage Association.
Pub. L. 90–284Subsec. (c). increased from six to seven the number of positions in the Department whose compensation may be fixed at annual rate applicable to positions in level V.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Change of Name
section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14section 21 of Title 2Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of House of Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Banking and Financial Services of House of Representatives by , set out as a note preceding , The Congress. Committee on Banking and Financial Services of House of Representatives abolished and replaced by Committee on Financial Services of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally transferred from Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh Congress, .
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 334(b)94 Stat. 1653
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
Pub. L. 90–448section 808 of Pub. L. 90–448section 1716b of Title 12Amendment by effective from and after a date, no more than 120 days following , as established by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, see , set out as an Effective Date note under , Banks and Banking.
Report on Single Family and Multifamily Homes
Pub. L. 105–276, title V, § 591112 Stat. 2652
In General .—
Effective Date .—
Termination of Advisory Committees
Advisory committees in existence on , to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following , unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. Advisory committees established after , to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates
Pub. L. 101–509section 5376 of Title 5References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of , set out in a note under .