Definitions
Crediting of wages paid in 1937
With respect to wages paid to an individual in the six-month periods commencing either , or ; (A) if wages of not less than $100 were paid in any such period, one-half of the total amount thereof shall be deemed to have been paid in each of the calendar quarters in such period; and (B) if wages of less than $100 were paid in any such period, the total amount thereof shall be deemed to have been paid in the latter quarter of such period, except that if in any such period, the individual attained age sixty-five, all of the wages paid in such period shall be deemed to have been paid before such age was attained.
Alternative method for determining quarters of coverage with respect to wages in period from 1937 to 1950
section 415(d)(1)(C) of this titleFor purposes of sections 414(a) and 415(d) of this title, an individual shall be deemed to have one quarter of coverage for each $400 of his total wages prior to 1951 (as defined in ), except where such individual is not a fully insured individual on the basis of the number of quarters of coverage so derived plus the number of quarters of coverage derived from the wages and self-employment income credited to such individual for periods after 1950.
Amount required for a quarter of coverage
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 80964 Stat. 492July 18, 1952, ch. 94566 Stat. 770Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 120668 Stat. 1078Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 83670 Stat. 828Pub. L. 85–840, title I, § 102(c)72 Stat. 1019Pub. L. 86–442, § 374 Stat. 82Pub. L. 86–778, title II, § 206(a)74 Stat. 949Pub. L. 87–64, title I, § 102(c)(2)(A)75 Stat. 134Pub. L. 89–97, title III, § 320(a)(3)79 Stat. 393Pub. L. 90–248, title I81 Stat. 834Pub. L. 92–5, title II, § 203(a)(3)85 Stat. 10Pub. L. 92–336, title II, § 203(a)(3)86 Stat. 418Pub. L. 93–66, title II, § 203(a)(3)87 Stat. 153Pub. L. 93–233, § 5(a)(3)87 Stat. 953Pub. L. 95–216, title III91 Stat. 1550Pub. L. 96–473, § 6(c)94 Stat. 2265Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VI, § 2663(a)(9)98 Stat. 1164Pub. L. 101–239, title X, § 10208(b)(2)(A)103 Stat. 2477Pub. L. 101–508, title V, § 5117(c)(1)104 Stat. 1388–278Pub. L. 103–296, title I, § 107(a)(4)108 Stat. 1478(, title II, § 213, as added , title I, § 104(a), , 504; amended , §§ 3(a), ; , title I, §§ 104(c), 106(a), 108(b), , 1084; , title I, § 105(c), ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , (3)(B), , , 135; , , ; , §§ 108(a)(3), 155(b)(1), , , 865; , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; , §§ 351(c), 352(a), (b), , , 1552; , , ; , , ; , (B), (d)(2)(A)(i), , , 2478, 2480; , , ; , title III, § 321(a)(15), (e)(2)(A), , , 1536, 1539.)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
Pub. L. 103–296, § 321(a)(15)1994—Subsec. (c). , substituted “sections” for “section” before “414(a) and 415(d) of this title”.
Pub. L. 103–296, § 107(a)(4)Subsec. (d)(2). , substituted “Commissioner of Social Security” for “Secretary” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 103–296, § 321(e)(2)(A)section 409(a)(1) of this titlesection 415(a)(1)(D) of this titleSubsec. (d)(2)(B). , substituted “national average wage index” for “deemed average total wages” before “(as defined in” and “the national average wage index (as so defined) for 1976,” for “the average of the total wages (as defined in regulations of the Secretary and computed without regard to the limitations specified in ) reported to the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate for 1976 (as published in the Federal Register in accordance with ),”.
Pub. L. 101–5081990—Subsec. (c). inserted “and 415(d)” after “section 414(a)” and substituted “except where such individual is not a fully insured individual on the basis of the number of quarters of coverage so derived plus the number of quarters of coverage derived from the wages and self-employment income credited to such individual for periods after 1950.” for “except where—
“(1) such individual is not a fully insured individual on the basis of the number of quarters of coverage so derived plus the number of quarters of coverage derived from the wages and self-employment income credited to him for periods after 1950, or
section 414(a)(1) of this title“(2) such individual’s elapsed years (for purposes of ) are less than 7.”
Pub. L. 101–239, § 10208(b)(2)(A)section 409(k)(1) of this titlesection 409(a)(1) of this titlesection 409(a)(1) of this title1989—Subsec. (d)(2)(B). , (B), substituted “the deemed average total wages (as defined in )” for “the average of the total wages (as defined in regulations of the Secretary and computed without regard to the limitations specified in ) reported to the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate” and “(as defined in regulations of the Secretary and computed without regard to the limitations specified in )” for “(as so defined and computed)”.
Pub. L. 101–239, § 10208(d)(2)(A)(i), substituted “409(a)(1)” for “409(a)”.
Pub. L. 98–369, § 2663(a)(9)(A)1984—Subsec. (a)(1). , substituted “mean” for “means”.
Pub. L. 98–369, § 2663(a)(9)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(ii). , substituted “equal $3,000” for “equal to $3,000”.
Pub. L. 96–4731980—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). substituted reference to quarter of coverage, for reference to quarters of coverage.
Pub. L. 95–216section 412 of this title1977—Subsec. (a)(2). , §§ 351(c), 352(a), substituted provisions relating to factors respecting definition of “quarters of coverage” for calendar years before 1978, subject to the provisions of subpar. (B) of this par., and for calendar years after 1977, subject to the provisions of subpar. (B) of this par., for provisions relating to factors respecting definition of “quarter of coverage” as a quarter in which the individual has been paid $50 or more in wages (except wages for agricultural labor paid after 1954) or for which he has been credited (as determined under ) with $100 or more of self-employment income.
Pub. L. 95–216, § 352(b)Subsec. (d). , added subsec. (d).
Pub. L. 93–2331973—Subsec. (a)(2)(ii), (iii). substituted “$13,200” for “$12,600”.
Pub. L. 93–66 substituted “$12,600” for “$12,000”, in cls. (ii) and (iii).
Pub. L. 92–336, § 203(a)(3)(A)1972—Subsec. (a)(2)(ii). , inserted provisions for determining a quarter of coverage based on amounts earned as wages after 1971 and before 1975, and amounts equal to the contribution and benefit base in the case of any calendar year after 1974 with respect to which such contribution and benefit base is effective.
Pub. L. 92–336, § 203(a)(3)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(iii). , inserted provisions for determining a quarter of coverage based on amounts earned as wages after 1971 and before 1975, and amounts equal to the contribution and benefit base which is effective for the calendar year in the case of any taxable year beginning in any calendar year after 1974.
Pub. L. 92–5, § 203(a)(3)(A)1971—Subsec. (a)(2)(ii). , substituted “after 1967 and before 1972, or $9,000 in the case of a calendar year after 1971” for “after 1967”.
Pub. L. 92–5, § 203(a)(3)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(iii). , substituted “after 1967 and beginning before 1972, or $9,000 in the case of a taxable year beginning after 1971” for “after 1967”.
Pub. L. 90–248, § 108(a)(3)(A)1968—Subsec. (a)(2)(ii). , inserted “and before 1968, or $7,800 in the case of a calendar year after 1967” after “1965”.
Pub. L. 90–248, § 108(a)(3)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(iii). , inserted “and before 1968, or $7,800 in the case of a taxable year ending after 1967” after “1965”.
Pub. L. 90–248, § 155(b)(1)Subsec. (c). , added subsec. (c).
Pub. L. 89–97, § 320(a)(3)(A)1965—Subsec. (a)(2)(ii). , substituted “after 1958 and before 1966, or $6,600 in the case of a calendar year after 1965” for “after 1958”.
Pub. L. 89–97, § 320(a)(3)(B)Subsec. (a)(2)(iii). , substituted “after 1958 and before 1966, or $6,600 in the case of a taxable year ending after 1965” for “after 1958”.
Pub. L. 87–641961—Subsec. (a). substituted “has attained age 62” for “has attained retirement age”, and “who attained age 62 (if a woman) or age 65 (if a man)” for “who attained retirement age”.
Pub. L. 86–7781960—Subsec. (a)(2). required each quarter of a calendar year before 1951 to be counted as a quarter of coverage if the individual received wages equal to $3,000 in the calendar year.
Pub. L. 86–442 inserted sentence in cl. (B) to permit the quarters of coverage in a calendar year to be determined on the basis of the periods during which wages were earned in the case of individuals who did not die prior to , and who attained retirement age or died before , who did not meet the requirements for insured status because of having too few quarters of coverage but who would meet the requirements if the quarters of coverage in the first calendar year in which they had any covered employment had been determined on the basis of the period during which wages were earned rather than on the basis of the period during which wages were paid.
Pub. L. 85–8401958—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). inserted “and before 1959, or $4,800 in the case of a calendar year after 1958” after “after 1954” in cl. (ii), and “and before 1959, or $4,800 in the case of a taxable year ending after 1958” after “after 1954” in cl. (iii).
1956—Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iv). Act , substituted “if such wages equal or exceed $100 but are less than $200” for “if such wages are less than $200”.
1954—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Act , § 106(a)(1), redefined “quarter of coverage,” in the case of quarters occurring before 1951, to exclude any quarter any part of which was included in a period of disability, other than the initial quarter of such period, and which provided that any quarter any part of which was included in a period of disability, other than the first quarter of such period, could not be counted as a quarter of coverage in a calendar year in which wages of $3,000 or more were paid.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Act , § 104(c), provided that for calendar years after 1954 an individual shall be credited with a quarter of coverage for each quarter of the year if his wages for the year equal $4,200 and he shall be credited with a quarter of coverage for each quarter of a taxable year ending after 1954 in which the sum of his wages and self-employment income equal $4,200.
Act , § 108(b), provided for crediting quarters of coverage on basis of annual amounts of wages received for agricultural labor.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i). Act , § 106(a)(2), redefined “quarter of coverage”, for quarters occurring after 1950, to exclude any quarter any part of which was included in a period of disability, other than the first and last quarters of such period.
1952—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Act , § 3(a)(1), redefined “quarter of coverage”.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i). Act , § 3(a)(2), inserted “and no quarter any part of which was included in a period of disability (other than the initial quarter and the last quarter of such period) shall be a quarter of coverage”.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iii). Act , § 3(a)(3), substituted “shall (subject to clause (i) of this subparagraph) be a quarter of coverage” for “shall be a quarter of coverage”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
section 107(a)(4) of Pub. L. 103–296section 110(a) of Pub. L. 103–296section 401 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–508, title V, § 5117(c)(3)104 Stat. 1388–278
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–239section 10208(c) of Pub. L. 101–239section 430 of this titleAmendment by section 10208(b)(2)(A), (B) of applicable with respect to computation of average total wage amounts (under amended provisions) for calendar years after 1990, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Pub. L. 98–369section 2664(b) of Pub. L. 98–369section 401 of this titleAmendment by effective , but not to be construed as changing or affecting any right, liability, status, or interpretation which existed (under the provisions of law involved) before that date, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
section 351(c) of Pub. L. 95–216section 351(d) of Pub. L. 95–216section 409 of this titleAmendment by effective , see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 95–216, title III, § 352(c)91 Stat. 1552
Effective Date of 1973 Amendment
Pub. L. 93–233section 5(e) of Pub. L. 93–233section 409 of this titleAmendment by applicable only with respect to remuneration paid after, and taxable years beginning after, 1973, see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 93–66section 203(e) of Pub. L. 93–66section 409 of this titleAmendment by applicable only with respect to remuneration paid after, and taxable years beginning after, 1973, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
section 203(a)(3)(A) of Pub. L. 92–336section 203(a)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 92–336section 203(c) of Pub. L. 92–336section 409 of this titleAmendment by applicable only with respect to remuneration paid after December 1972, and amendment by applicable only with respect to taxable years beginning after 1972, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1971 Amendment
section 203(a)(3)(A) of Pub. L. 92–5section 203(a)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 92–5section 203(c) of Pub. L. 92–5section 409 of this titleAmendment by applicable only with respect to remuneration paid after December 1971, and amendment by applicable only with respect to taxable years beginning after 1971, see , set out as a note under .
Effective Date of 1968 Amendment
section 108(a)(3)(A) of Pub. L. 90–248section 108(c) of Pub. L. 90–248section 409 of this titleAmendment by applicable only with respect to remuneration paid after December 1967, and amendment by section 108(a)(3)(B) applicable only with respect to taxable years ending after 1967, see , set out as a note under .
Pub. L. 90–248, title I, § 155(b)(2)81 Stat. 866Pub. L. 101–508, title V, § 5117(c)(2)104 Stat. 1388–278
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
section 320(a)(3)(A) of Pub. L. 89–97section 320(a)(3)(B) of Pub. L. 89–97section 320(c) of Pub. L. 89–97section 3121 of Title 26Amendment by applicable with respect to remuneration paid after December, 1965, and amendment by applicable with respect to taxable years ending after 1965, see , set out as a note under , Internal Revenue Code.
Effective Date of 1961 Amendment
Pub. L. 87–6442 U.S.C. 401Pub. L. 87–64section 402 of this titleAmendment by applicable with respect to monthly benefits for months beginning on or after based on applications filed in or after March 1961, and with respect to lump-sum death payments under title II of the Social Security Act ( et seq.) in the case of deaths on or after , see sections 102(f) and 109 of , set out as notes under .
Effective Date of 1960 Amendment
Pub. L. 86–778, title II, § 206(b)74 Stat. 949
Pub. L. 86–442, § 374 Stat. 82
Effective Date of 1954 Amendment
Act Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1206, title I, § 106(h)68 Stat. 1083
Effective and Termination Date of 1952 Amendment
Act July 18, 1952, ch. 945, § 3(f)66 Stat. 773
Act July 18, 1952, ch. 945, § 3(g)66 Stat. 773